英美文化选择题.docx

英美文化选择题.docx

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英美文化选择题

Unit3AmericaBeginning

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?

A.TheAmericanhasthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.

B.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.

C.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithblack,

D.TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly,子孙，后裔

2.WhichofthefollowingwasnotoneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?

A.Thegrowthofcapitalism资本主义

B.TheRenaissance文艺复兴

C.TheReligiousReformation宗教改革

D.ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.

3.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept__

A.MartinLuther马丁路德

B.MartinLutherKing

C.JohnCalvin约翰·加尔文

D.TheEnglishKingHenryVIII亨利八世

4.ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept__新教教徒新教，耶稣教，基督教

A.ChallengingtheauthorityofthePope罗马教皇

B.Salvationthroughfaith

C.Salvationthroughchurch

D.EstablishingadirectcontactwithGod

5.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidnotcomefromPuritanism?

A.Separationofstateandchurch

B.Respectofeducation

C.Intolerantmoralism

D.Asenseofmission

6.LordBaltimore’sfeudalplanfailedNotbecause__

A.ThereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicinMaryland

B.Thewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossible

C.Therewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce缺乏的

D.TheEnglishKingdidnottheliketheplan

7.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept__

A.GeorgeWashington

B.ThomasJefferson

C.WilliamPenn

D.BenjaminFranklin

8.ThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom__D.JohnLocke

9.WhichofthefollowingwasnotadenominationofProtestantism?

教派

A.Catholics

B.Puritans

C.Quakers

D.ChurchofEngland

10.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryof__D.thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolution

Unit4ThePoliticalSystemintheUnitedStates

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotcorrect?

WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,

A.Eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment

B.Eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.

C.ThenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower

D.Therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons,whichisnottrue?

A.thenewstatesdidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother.

B.SomenewstateswantedtobefromtheUnion

C.TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsowedtoFranceandothernations.

D.TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.

3.WhichofthefollowingstaterefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionConvention?

宪法会议

A.Virginia

B.RhodeIsland

C.NewYork

D.Maryland

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

WhentheConstitutionwaswritten,

A.TherewasaBillofRightsintheConstitution

B.TherewasnoBillofRights

C.TheConstitutiondidnothaveanywordsguaranteeingthefreedomsorthebasicrightsandprivilegesofcitizens,

D.A“BillofRights”wasaddedtotheConstitution4yearsaftertheConstitutionwasmade.

5.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltax?

B.Thelegislative立法权

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotapowerofthepresident?

A.ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress

B.Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.

C.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.

D.Thepresidenthadbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.执行

7.TheBillofRightsconsistof__C.10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791

8.WhichofthefollowingisnotguaranteeintheBillofRights?

A.Thefreedomofreligion

B.Thefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypolice

C.Thefreedomofspeechandofthepress

D.Therighttoownweaponsifonewishes

9.ThefollowingwereNOTwrittenintotheConstitutionin1787except__

A.TheBillofRights

B.Thejudicialreview

C.Thepoliticalpartysystem

D.Thepowerofthepresident

10.TheNewDealwasstartedby__A.FranklinRoosevelt罗斯福新政

Unit5AmericanEconomy

1.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatewasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof__B.RhodeIsland

2.The“Americansystem”ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin__C.textileindustry纺织业

3.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrency货币in__C.1863

4.InwhichyearwastheUnitedStatesratedintermsofproductioncapacityintheworld?

C.1945

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry?

A.Banking

B.Managementconsultation咨询

C.Airline

D.steelmaking

6.TheUnitedStateswasratedfourthintheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation.

7.TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchashalfoftheworld’s__D.soybeansandcorn大豆

8.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredasanimportantinstitutional制度的factorthatcontributedtothesuccessofAmericanbusinessandindustry?

A.Laissez-faire自由放任

B.Bountifulresources丰富的资源

C.Vastdimensions大规模

D.Entrepreneurialspirit创业者的，企业家的

9.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffamers?

A.ThomasJefferson

10.Thelatesttechnologythatfarmershaveadoptedis__D.computers

Unit6ReligionintheUnitedStates

1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination?

宗教

A.TheBaptists

B.TheCatholics

C.TheMethodists

D.ThePresbyterians.

2.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUnitedStated?

A.Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals

B.Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.

C.Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools

D.Womenhavetherighttoabortion

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs?

A.Protestant

B.Catholic

C.Islamic伊斯兰教

D.Judaism犹太教

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ManyCatholicsarenotopposedtoabbortion

B.ManyevangelicalProtestantsdonotobjecttoabortion.

C.OrthodoxJewsareforabortion

D.LiberalProtestantsandJewsjoinnon-believesinmaintainingthatabortionisabasicrightforwomen.

5.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-madeclergy?

A.TheCatholicChurch

B.TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch

C.TheUnitedMethodistChurch.

D.JewishCongregations

6.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOTdistinctivelyAmerican?

A.VariousreligiousgroupshavecoexistedintheUSmoreharmoniouslythanEurope.

B.Scientificandeconomicadvanceandmaterialprosperityhavenotbeenaccompaniedbyadeclineinreligiousfaith.

C.TherehasbeenlittleconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUS

D.TherehasbeenverymuchconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUS.

7.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor__

A.Findingajobinsociety

B.Havingaplaceinacommunity

C.Identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues

D.Gettingtogetherwithfriends

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor?

A.AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism

B.ProtestantchurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS

C.TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS

D.ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestantfaithintheUS

Unit8EducationintheUnitedStates

1.WhichofthefollowingsubjectsareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents?

A.Mathematicsandlanguages

B.Politicsandbusinesseducation

C.Scienceandsocialstudies

D.Musicandphysicaleducation

2.Theexpenditure经费inAmericanpublicschoolisguidedordecidedby___D.broadsofeducation

3.IntheUnitedStatesschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?

C.Elementaryschool,secondaryschool

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation?

A.Universitiesandcollege

B.Researchinstitutions

C.Technicalinstitutions

D.Undergraduateinstitutions

5.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception?

A.Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch

B.Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentwith“mainframe”computers

C.Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents

D.Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories

6.Nearlyallstudentswanttogetintomoredesirableinstitutionsbecause____A.theyfinditeasyforthemtogetjobsaftergraduatedfromoneofthem

7.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat___

A.Theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers

B.Theymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviews

C.TheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests

D.Theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations

8.Threeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsformwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception?

A.HarvardUniversity

B.TheStateUniversityofNewYork

C.YaleUniversity

D.PrincetonUniversity普林斯顿

9.Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept___

A.Investment

B.Studenttuition

C.Endowments捐款

D.Governmentfunding

10.Togetabachelor’sdegree,anundergraduatestudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexcept___

A.Attendinglecturesandcompleteassignments

B.Passingexaminations

C.Takingcertainsubjectssuchashistory,languageandphilosophy

D.Earningacertainnumberofcreditsattheendofthe