北京昌平区高三上期末英语含答案.docx

北京昌平区高三上期末英语含答案.docx

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北京昌平区高三上期末英语含答案

2020北京昌平区高三（上）期末

英语

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Youarenevertoooldtogoafteryourdreams.Manypeopledon’tletagestopthem.Iftheywanttodosomething,theyjustdoit.Forexample,GladysBurrillranherfirstmarathonat86.Shebecamefamouswhenshe1（finish）theHonoluluMarathon（檀香山马拉松）.Shewas92then.Lifeisaboutchange,sodon’tbeafraidtotakeyour2（one）step.Itiseasyafteryoudothat.So,stop3（think）aboutyourdreams,andstartdoingsomethingaboutthem.

B

Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?

Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust4GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.5horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections6（go）.Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?

You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.

C

WilliamShakespearewasoneofthefamousEnglish7（write）.Hemostlywroteplaysandspecialpoems.Thosepoems8（call）sonnets（十四行诗）,andtheyhaveauniquepattern.Besides,theyaren’teasytowrite.Thatdidn’tstopscientists,though.OneteamjusttrainedacomputertowritepoetrylikeShakespeare’s.Theyenterednearly3,000sonnetsintotheirmachine.Thoseincludedthe154sonnetsthatShakespearecreated.Afterthat,theyusedaspecialprogram.Itemphasizedtherulesofpoetryandmadesurethemachinefollowed9（they）.ThroughAI,thecomputerisabletoputoutsonnets.Theyaresogoodthatthey10（fool）humans.Ordinaryreaderscouldn’ttellwhetherapersonoramachinewrotethem.Thatdoesn'tmeantheyareperfect,though.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyneighborJosie,acollegeprofessor,rancirclesaroundwomentwentyyearsyoungerthanher.Forsomereason,shetooka（n）11tomeandalwayschosetofitmeintoherdays.Shewouldcallmetotaste-testrecipes,whichwasa12.Hergardenwasatestament（证明）toJosie'sgreenthumb.Insomeinstances,Icouldnoteven13whatwasgrowing,butwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!

Earlyeachmorning,Josieforcedmeto14heronher“dailyconstitutional”,asshelikedtocallit.Ibelieveweweresupposedtobewalking,butitfeltmorelikemini-sprints（runningatfullspeed）.Ihadmyrules.IfIcouldn’ttalkor15,Iwouldstop.Istoppedeverydayattheendofourblock.Josiewould16ahalfhourlaterandmakemebreakfastasa17formakingtheattempt!

Eachnightaroundsunset,JosieandIwouldtouchourbaseonourporches（门廊）beforeretiringfortheevening.Wewould18backandforth,exchangingworldviews.

Oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show.”IstartedovertoherdoorwhenI19theambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildren20outside.Josiehadsufferedastroke（中风）.

WhenInextseteyesonher,shewasleaninginawheelchair.ShelookedsmallerandolderthanIremembered,buthereyeswereclearandhersmilewas21bright.Herspeechwas22,buthervoicestillhadtheliftIloved.

Josie’sworldhadchangedovernightfromtraveldestinationstothefewroomsinherhouse.23it’swhatshedoeswithhersurroundingsthatgivesmepauseandperspective.

WhenJosiefeelswellenoughto24,herhusbandbringsherbreakfastinbed.Shecallsit“diningout”.Theylistentosoftmusicandlightcandles.OndayswhenJosiehassome25,herhusbandwheelsherintothelivingroom,andtheywatcholdmoviestogether.Shecallsit“datenight.”WhenJosieisdoingreallywell,herhusbandtakesherfora（n）26outsideinherwheelchair.Shecallsit“goingonvacation”.

Despitethe27thatJosieisnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,she28todineout,gotothemoviesandtakelotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefultosmellasummerbarbecue,tosharealaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andtobeherefor29day.

Iam30forhersimplelifelesson.Findthepositive,andyou’vefoundyourreasontolive.

11.A.opinionB.feelingC.chanceD.liking

12.A.taskB.matterC.pleasureD.burden

13.A.deliverB.identifyC.assessD.compare

14.A.assistB.promoteC.inspireD.join

15.A.waveB.cheerC.jumpD.breathe

16.A.returnB.disappearC.stretchD.practise

17.A.pushB.rewardC.responseD.contribution

18.A.skipB.chatC.thinkD.swing

19.A.heardB.calledC.leftD.ignored

20.A.diningB.escapingC.runningD.wandering

21.A.stillB.everC.onceD.already

22.A.deeperB.longerC.clearerD.slower

23.A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But

24.A.eatB.speakC.relaxD.sleep

25.A.spaceB.strengthC.lessonsD.worries

26.A.hikeB.examinationC.walkD.meeting

27.A.factB.faithC.planD.attempt

28.A.rejectedB.continuesC.postponedD.paused

29.A.eitherB.certainC.anotherD.neither

30.A.helpfulB.pitifulC.thankfulD.painful

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChangingBitbyBit

Anewcontestchallengespeopletousemicro:

bitcomputerstosolveproblems.

Couldyouuseyourcomputingskillstoaidthefightagainstillegalanimalhunting?

Howabouttacklingoceanpollutionormonitoringanimalsunderthreatofextinction?

AnewglobalchallengecalledDoYourBitaimstogetyoungpeopleusingtheircomputingcreativitytosolvereal-worldproblems.It’sbeingrunbyapartnershipinvolvingtheBBC’smicro:

bitcomputer,thetechnologycompanyARMandacampaigncalledWorld’sLargestLesson,andit'saimedatpeopleaged10to16.Itkicksoffon16September.

Thecontestin2019isbasedontwoGlobalGoals:

toprotectlifeonlandandunderthewater.Totakepart,youngpeoplefirstchooseaproblemthataffectsthemandtheircommunity,thendesignsomethinginvolvingthemicro:

bitcomputerthatcouldhelptotacklethatproblem.

Participantsneedtowriteupto500wordsabouttheproblemandtheirsolution,aswellasprovidingaphotooftheirdrawnplansorahexfileoftheirprototypecode（编码）,plusanyotherphotosandvideosshowingwhatthey’vedone.

Thisisthesecondmicro:

bitGlobalChallengetobeheld.In2018,thecontest'swinningdesignsincludedahomemadethiefalarm,aclassroomhealthmonitor,afood-wastewatcherandadevicetoremindpeopletositupstraight.

Thedeadlineforenteringthechallengeis28February2020:

thewinnerswillbeannouncedthefollowingmonth.

GlobalGoalsforabetterworld

TheDoYourBitchallengeisbasedontwoofthe17GlobalGoalsagreedbyworldleadersin2015,whichweredesignedtoleadtoabetterworldby2030.Thesegoalsincludetargetssuchasprovidingcleanwaterandkillinghungerforeveryoneintheworld.Goal14isaboutlifebelowwater:

makingsurehumanstakecareoftheoceansseasandothermarineareas.Gal15isaboutlifeonland:

awidetopicthatrangesfromprotectingtheplanet'sforestsandfreshwaterecosystemstopreventtheillegalhuntingandsellingofprotectedspecies.

31.ThemainpurposeofBBC’sinvolvementisto_______.

A.reportforthiscontest

B.callforoceanprotection

C.introducetheGlobalGoals

D.promotemicro:

bitcomputers

32.TheDoYourBitin2019isbasedonthethemeof________.

A.gettingridofhunger

B.providingcleanwater

C.takingcareofchildren

D.protectinglifeontheearth

33.Totakepartinthecontest,contestantsneed______.

A.buymicro:

bitcomputers

B.signupforitbefore16September2020

C.choosearealproblemandoffersolutions

D.preparephotosandvideosofgroupmembers

B

Therapy（治疗）Appointment

“Youwantoutagain,Marmalade?

Youwerejustout.What,notthebackdoor,youwantoutthefront?

”Iwasverysurprisedthatourbeautifulcatwantedoutagain.

Severaldayslater,Irealizedthatalmosteverydayshehadbeenaskingtobeletoutat1:

00p.m.andalwayswantedthefrontdoorinsteadofthebackdoorshenormallyusedtogototheyard.Ihadn’tbeenpayingmuchattention,butIrealizedthishadbeengoingonforawhile,andIhadnoideawhy.Therefore,thenexttimeithappened,IwatchedoutthefrontroomwindowtoseewhatMarmaladewasdoingeveryday.

Marmwentdownthefrontstairsandouttothecitysidewalkthenjustsatthere.Aboutthreeminuteslater,sheflopped（跳）downandrolledoversoherbelly（肚子）wasshowing.

Thisisunusual.Sheneverdoesthatunlessshewantstobepetted—butthereisnoonethere.Wait—onthesidewalkjustcrossingablockdownfromourhousewasagroupofaboutfifteenyoungadultsfromthenearbygrouphomeforyoungadultswithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Theywereoutforawalk.

Astheyapproached,Icouldhear,“There’sthekitty,there’sthekitty,”comingfromtheirmouths.WhentheywerecloseenoughtotouchMarm,shelayquietlywhileeachpersontookaturnpettingher.Thistookquiteawhile,andobviouslytheseteenswereverycomfortablepettingher.WheneveryonehadgivenMarmapetting,sheturnedover,stoodupandgaveherselfashake,thenwalkedbackupthesidewalktothefrontdoortobeletin.

Ithadbeenabreathtakingexperiencetosee.Thenextday,atthesametime,Iwatchedithappenagain.

Afterafewmoredaysofthis,Iwonderedhowlongthishadbeenlasting,soIwentoutandaskedtheadults.WhatIwastoldwasbothinterestingandhumbling.Ourwonderfulcathadbeendoingthiseveryweekdayformonths,andtheseyoungadultsthoughtitwasthehighlightofthewalktobeableto