贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【全国市级联考】贵州省遵义市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

FunandFreeThingstodoinAdelaide

FreeBikeRides

TheAdelaideCityCouncilhastakenagreatinitiative（带头）byofferingfreebikesforhireallthroughoutthecity.Youjustneedtoprovidecurrentandvalid（有效的）photoidentification,suchasapassportordriver'slicense,andyou'llbehandedoverabikecompletewithhelmetandlock.

TheMuseumandArtGallery

ThecitizensofAdelaideareveryluckytohaveanartgalleryandmuseumthatareopentoall,allowingyoutogetatasteofartandcultureatzerocost.Notonlyisthisalovelywaytopasstime,butitcanhelptoeducateaswellasentertainyourchildren.Ifyouareinthemoodforameal,youcancampoutonthelawnssurroundingtheArtGallerywithapackedlunchfromhome,takinginthesunshineandfreshair.

FreeTastings

Itmayseemimpossibletogetabitetoeatwithoutspendingasinglepenny,buteventhatispossibleinAdelaide.Manyrestaurantsofferfreetastings.YoumightwanttocheckoutFoodGloriousFood,locatedintheDavidJonesFoodCourt,whereyoucansampletheirexcellentJapanesefood.AgoodbetforafreesamplingwouldbeanAsianrestaurantwhichwouldbemorekeenonattractingpotentialcustomerswithfreesamples.

Kid-friendlyOptions

TheAdelaideBotanicGardensandLeCornualsocomewithachildmindingservicewhereyourchildrencanplayundersupervision（监管）.Oryoucanmakeatriptothelocallibraryortakeyourkidswindowshoppingatthemall.TakeyourkidstotheAdelaideHillsortoskateparks,orifyouwanttotreatthemtofreechocolate,takethemtoHaigh'sChocolateFactoryforafreetour.

1．WhatcanbeusedtohireabikeinAdelaide?

A．Somecash.B．Ahelmet.

C．Apassport.D．Somephotos.

2．WhatcanyoudoonthelawnsofArtGallery?

A．Takinganartcourse.

B．Havingapackedlunch.

C．Learningaboutforeigncultures.

D．Entertainingyourkidstofreetastings.

3．WhereshouldyougoforJapanesefood?

A．TheMuseum.B．TheArtGallery.

C．TheFoodCourt.D．FoodGloriousFood.

4．WhatdoTheBotanicGardenandLeCornuhaveincommon（共同）?

A．Theydon'tchargemuch.B．Theyprovideexcellentgoods.

C．Theyarechild-friendlyplaces.D．Theyallowchildrentoplayalone.

Thisyear,manyschoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedStateshavetakenpartinlocalandstatespellingcompetitions.Theyoungcompetitorscouldspellwordsthatevensomeadultsmayneverhaveheardof.

Morethan280localwinnersearnedtherighttocompeteinthisyear'sNationalSpellingFinal,whichtookplacefromMay28toJune3nearWashington,D．C．,attheNationalHarborinMaryland.MostcompetitorsintheNationalSpellingFinalwerebetweentheagesof12and14.Butonecompetitorwaslessthanhalfthatage—five-year-oldEdithFuller.ShewonanareaspellingcompetitioninherhomestateofOklahoma.Thefive-hourcompetitionlasted37rounds.Edithcorrectlyspelledwords

likesevruga（一种俄罗斯鱼子酱）,jacamar（akindofbird）;andNisei（achildofJapaneseimmigrants）.Jnana,aSanskrit（梵语）wordmadetheyoungestpersonqualify（获得资格）fortheNationalSpellingFinal.

Whenshewasjustfour,Edithsurprisedherparentswhenshewasabletospelltheword"restaurant."Atthatmoment,hermomanddadrealizedtheirchildmightbesomethingspecialthere.Edithishomeschooled,soherparentsareabletospendalittlemoretimeteachinghertospell.

HermomspokewiththeMediaaboutthebenefitsofhomeschoolingEdith."Wehavethefreedomtoanswerherquestions,tohelpheradvanceatherownpace,"shesaid.Now,Edithisalreadybeingcalleda"spellebrity（拼写达人）."

5．WheredidthelocalwinnerstakepartintheNationalSpellingFinal?

A．InWashingtonD．C．.

B．AttheNationalHarborinMaryland.

C．InOklahoma.

D．It'snotmentionedinthepassage.

6．ThereasonwhyEdithFullerwoninherhomestateisthat.

A．shewastheyoungestcompetitor

B．shecouldspellthewordslikesevuga,jacamar,etc

C．shecompetedin37rounds

D．shecouldspellJnana,aSanskritword

7．WhatcanweknowaboutEdithafterreadingthispassage?

A．Shewasahomeschooledkid.

B．ShewastheyoungestpersontoqualifyfortheNationalSpellingFinal.

C．Herparentswereeversurprisedatherspellinggift.

D．Allareright.

Taxi-sharingcouldhaveagoodeffectoncarnumbers.

Taxi-sharingservicescouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroadby75%,astudyhassuggested.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）studyfoundthatanumberof3,000four-passengertaxiscouldtaketheplaceofthepresentnumberof13,000yellowtaxisinNewYorkCity.Butitwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetotravelwithstrangers.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom3milliontaxirides.

Mostexpertswhoarelookingatourcityfutureagreethatthereisarealneedtodosomethingabouttheheavytraffic.Studiessuggestthataroundtheworldpeoplewaste7billionhourseachyearsittingintraffic.Andtheeffectsontheenvironmentarealsosevere-withcarsintrafficburning3billionmoregallonsofgas.

ProfDanielaRusfromMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLabwrites,"Insteadoftakingonepersonatatime,driverscouldtransporttwotofourpeopleatonce,leadingtofewertripsinlesstimetomakethesameamountofmoney."Theteamdevelopedamathmethodthatcouldarrangecarsbasedonreal-timerequests."Asystemlikethiscouldallowdriverstoworkshortertime,whilealsocreatinglesstraffic,cleanerairandlessstressfulrushhour,"saidProfRus.Suchasystemwouldbeparticularlysuitableforsmartcarscontrolledbycomputersystems,sheadded.

8．What'stheshortcomingofsharingataxi?

A．Passengershavetowaitlonger.

B．Passengershavetofacestrangers.

C．Passengershavetotalkmore.

D．Passengershavetopaymore.

9．Whatisthemaincausethatleadstotaxi-sharing?

A．Thebusypeople.B．Theseriouspollution.

C．Theheavytraffic.D．Thegasshortage.

10．AccordingtoProfDanielaRus,whocanalsobenefitfromtaxi-sharing?

A．Thegascompanies.B．Themathexperts.

C．Thecarproducers.D．Thetaxidrivers.

11．Thetaxi-sharingtripshadbettertobecarriedoutby.

A．carscontrolledbycomputersystems

B．carsdrivenbythelatestrobots

C．theScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLab

D．theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

Iwasheadedoutthedoortheotherdaywithmytwosons.Weweregoingtodrivetothelocalgrocerystoretopickupafewoddsandendsthatwehadrunoutofduringtheweek.Ishutthedoorquicklybecausemydogswerealreadybarkingatbeingleftbehindinthehouse.WeheadeddownthehillbutwhenIreachedintomypocketforthecarkeys,theyweren'tthere.Shakingmyhead,Iwalkedbackupthehillandsawmykeysstilldanglingfromthehook（挂钩）whereIalwayshangthem.

This,ofcourse,isn'ttheonlytimeIhaveforgottensomethingrecently.Infact,itseemstobehappeningmoreandmore.Thereisn'taweekthatgoesbythatIdon'tforgetsomethingandthenrememberitlaterinthedayormisplacesomethingandhavetogolookingforit.Themedicalprofessionalsallreassure（使……安心）methatthisisanormalpartofgettingolder.Theysaynottoworryaboutitandtotakeitwithasmile.Iamdoingmybesttodoso.

IthinkIwillbealrightwithmyforgetfulmindtooaslongasIcankeeprememberingtheimportantthingsinlife.Idon'tmindmisplacingmykeysaslongasIcanrememberthatGodlovesme.Idon'tmindforgettingwhatIcameintoaroomforaslongasIcanrememberwhatIaminthislifefor.Idon'tmindbeingabitabsent-mindedaslongasIambeingloving-hearted.

Mayyoualwaysremembertheimportantthingsinlife:

Youwerecreatedinlove.Youwerecreatedtolove.Youarecalledtokindnessandmadeforjoy.Youcanmakeadifferenceinthisworldwitheverychoiceyoumake.

12．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsreferto?

A．Smallhouseholditems.B．Foodfordogs.

C．Thecarkeys.D．Clothesforchildren.

13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A．Hehasacceptedthedoctors'advice.

B．Heseldomforgetstoputthingsinplace.

C．Hedoesn'tliketobetroubledbyhisdogs.

D．Heissuretorecoverfromhisforgetfulmind.

14．Iftheauthormisplacedhiskeysagain,he.

A．wouldgetmad

B．wouldturntoGod

C．wouldn'tcareaboutit

D．wouldn'tforgettosmile

15．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis.

A．totellusitisnormaltogetold

B．todescribeanunforgettablestory

C．toencourageustoloveandhelpothers

D．toremindustovaluetheimportantthings

二、七选五

TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTime

Doyouhavetoomuchtodoandtoolittletime?

Ofcourse!

Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacingmostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytosetpriorities（优先顺序）andfocusononetaskatatime.16．

Learnfromtheexperts.

Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.17．Anddothesamethingsuntilyougetthesameresults.

Beopentonewideas.

Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementor,theperson,whofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.18．

Developaplan.

Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient.19．Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.

20．

Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighestvaluetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.

A．Focusonthekeytasks.

B．Startfromsmallthings.

C．Theydotherightthingsintherightway.

D．Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.

E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.

F.St