天津大学硕士研究生英语期末考试试题.docx

天津大学硕士研究生英语期末考试试题.docx

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天津大学硕士研究生英语期末考试试题

ENGLISHFINALEXAM

FORMASTERSOFENGINEERNING

NAME__________MAJOR__________STUDENTNO:

______________

Partone:

VocabularyandStructure（20%）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,thereare20incompletesentenceseachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyourchoicetickingthecorrespondingletterbeforethechoice.

1.Thisissue______interestingreadingbecauseittellshowthesepeoplemadetheirmoneyand,indirectly,howthecountryhaschangedovertheyears.

A.accountsforB.servesasC.makesforD.makesuseof

2.Janeusedtobeslowinclass,butnowsheis______.

A.gettingalongB.gettingaheadC.gettingbyD.gettingabove

3.Paul______meverymuchofaschoolmateIusedtoknowatuniversity.

A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.recollects

4.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyare______.

A.hatchedB.harvestedC.hurriedD.hastened

5.Severalcarmanufactureswill______halfoftheirworkersbecauseofeconomicdifficulty.

A.discountB.disposeC.bootD.disclose

6.Theyhad______fundstocoverthecostofthetrip.

A.ampleB.luxuryC.sampleD.superb

7.Alllivingthingshavecertain_______thatarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.

A.cellsB.virusesC.flawsD.attributes

8.She______hermother’sgoodlooksandherfather’sbadtemper.

A.inheritedB.inhabitedC.hinderedD.objected

9.Itisforthisreason______herefusedtotakethejob.

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.so

10.Who______thatspokefirstatyesterday’smeeting?

A.wasitB.wasC.itwasD.did

11.Itwasn’t______personalintereststhattheydidallthis.

A.becauseB.onlyC.justD.for

12.Hardly______thepeoplerantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthan

C.theplanelandedbeforeD.theplanewaslandingthat

13.Nosooner______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.

A.hadthewordsbeenspokenB.thewordshadspoken

C.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsspoken

14.You’drathernotdoit,______?

A.shouldn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.wouldyouD.oughtyou

15.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.doesn’titC.daredweD.daren’twe

16.Unlikehackers,whogainunauthorized______tocomputerortelecommunicationsystemsforthechallengeoreventheprincipleofit,crackersdosoformaliciouspurposes.

A.passwordB.entryC.accessD.approach

17.Therearefourfactoriesinourinstitute,_________over200workers.

A.witheachB.eachhavingC.eachhasD.witheachhas

18.Byconservative______80%ofhumanitystillcan’tusewrittenlanguageeffectively.

A.estimatesB.estimatedC.estimationsD.estimating

19.With______herdothis,shewillhavenodifficultypersuadingthemtoacceptherplan.

A.myhelpingB.minehelpingC.mehelpingD.Ihelp

20.Onlyrarelydopeople’sjobs,spousesandchildren______theseimaginedideals.

A.liveuptoB.agreewithC.meetwithD.realizes

Parttwo:

Cloze（10%）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,thereisanincompletepassagewith10blanks.Foreachblankinthepassage,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneyouthinkthatcanbestcompletethepassageandmarkyouranswerbytickingthecorrespondingletterbeforethechoice.

WhenForbespublisheditsfirstlistin1982,fiveofthetoptenwereintheHuntfamilythatdrilledTexas__1__holesandhitalotofgushers,whichremindsusofadvice__2__billionaireJ.PaulGettyonhowtogetaheadintheworld:

riseearly,workhard,strikeoil.Gettygothisbigstartthe__3__way—fromhisfather’smoney.

Theoriginallist14yearsagowas__4__Rockefellers,andDuPonts,aFrick,aWhitney,Mellonortwo—allgreatfamilyfortunesthatstretchedbacktothe19thcentury.Theword“inheritance”appearedinthebiographies75times.

Thereweren’tasmanyold-moneyfortunesonlastyear’slist—whichleadstosomeconclusionsaboutwealthinAmerica.First,it’snoteasyto__5__money,evenformillionaires.Taxesputabig__6__infamilyfortunes,andunlesstheheirsarecarefulandinvestwisely,theycanlosetheirmillionsasfastastheirancestorsmadethem.Second,theoldwaystorichesaren’tas__7__astheyusedtobe.BesidesthethreeDuPontentries,only43ofthe400entriesonthemostrecentForbeslistrepresentpeoplewhogot__8__throughinheritance.Andonly18inthelatest400madetheirfortunesfromoil,soGetty’squotenolonger__9__astrueasitoncedid.Third,AmericaisstillthelandofopportunitywheresmartyoungpeoplelikeBillGatesofMicrosoftcan__10__ontopofthelistofrichestAmericansaheadoftheRockefellers,Mellons,GettysandCarnegies.

1.A.intoB.fullofC.withD.through

2.A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.accountedforD.broughtabout

3.A.