Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四.docx

Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四.docx

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Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四

Unit-2-Space-Invaders习题答案综合教程四

Unit2SpaceInvaders

KEYTOEXERCISES

Textcomprehension

I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.

C

II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.T（RefertoParagraph1.Atthebank,oneofthecustomersinchedforwardandcausedothercustomerstoadvancesopublicorderisbeingdisrupted.）

2.T（RefertothelastsentenceofParagraph4.Caffeinecangenerallyhelpinspirethespiritofahuman,andover-consumptionofcaffeinecanmakehimrestless.）

3.T（RefertothefirsttwosentencesofParagraph5:

Personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter;weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.[Humanitywouldn'texistwithoutthem.]）

4.T（RefertoParagraph6.Thelasttwosentencesconveytheauthor'sopiniononpersonalspace:

anindividual'spersonalspaceshouldberespected,whichshowsaperson'smannersonsocialoccasions.）

5.F（RefertoParagraph8.Personalspaceispsychological.Thismeanswhenpeopleareabsorbedintheirinnerworld,theywillpaylittleattentiontotheworldoutside,includingtheirpersonalspace.Bythistheauthorintendstoexplainwhypeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspacethaneverandwhytheirpersonalspaceisshrinking.Undoubtedly,whentheinvasionofone'sspaceinthephysicalworldisperceived,hewillcertainlyfeelthathispersonalspaceisshrinking.）

III.Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.RefertoParagraph1.Becausehewantstoshowtheimportanceofpersonalspaceinmaintainingpublicorder.Ifone'spersonalspaceisinvaded,hemay,inpreservinghisownspace,breakintoothers'personalspace.Thechainactioncancausechaosinpublicorder.

2.RefertoParagraph2.InParagraph2,theauthordefinespersonalspaceasone'sindividualspherewiththeselfatthecenterandacertaindistanceoneachside.Itispartofone'sprivacy,theinvasionofwhichnecessarilymakesoneuneasy.

3."Thistendency"referstothephenomenonexemplifiedinthepreviousparagraph,thatis,theescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspace.Thewriterusedtothinkthiswascausedbythe"populationexplosion"viaMalthusianlogic.Nowhestartstosuspectthattheseasonisthecause:

insummerdresssomepeoplearemoreattractive.Inaddition,hesuggests,inseriousnessorjest,thestimulatingeffectofcaffeinecontributestotheescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspacetoo.

4.InParagraph5,thewritermainlydescribesoneimportantcharacteristicofpersonalspace:

personalspaceisarelativeconcept;peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentconceptsofpersonalspace.Thesizeofpersonalspacevariesaccordingtowhereonelives.Whereonehasaspread,hewillhaveamorespaciousconceptofpersonalspacethanthosewhodonothavealargeplaceoftheirown.

5.RefertoParagraph8.Becausepeoplearemoreself-absorbedthanbefore.Inotherwordstheyarepayinglessattentiontotheoutsideworld,includingpersonalspace,thanbefore.Thefactthatpeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspaceineffectencouragesspaceinvasion.

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

1.Thephrase"personalspace"hasanoddtouchthatwascharacteristicofthe1970s.

2.Inhotsummerdayspeoplecanbedrawntoeachother,especiallytotheoppositesex（orfeeldisgustedwiththeclosenessofothers）.

3.Peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentsizesofpersonalspace.

4.Itisquitecommonthatonepersonoccupiesaboothandasetoffacingseatsdesignedforfourpeople.

5.Theauthorhopesthathisownstandagainsttheshrinkingofpersonalspace,whilesmallinitself,willnonethelesseventuallyhaveadramaticeffectinthesamewayasthebreezefromabutterfly'swingsinJapan,ifitinitiatesachainofwaves,mayeventuallyproduceatidalwaveinCalifornia.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

TheauthorlooksatthecausesofspaceinvasioninParagraph4.Hefirstattributesthisphenomenontothepopulationexplosion,then,light-heartedly,tothehotweatherandthestimulationofcaffeine.Butthetruecausestrikeshimaslikelytobethedeclineofmanners（Paragraph6）.

HeexaminesthenatureofspaceinvasioninParagraphs5?

.Hethinksthatspaceinvasionisapublicmatter.Itismorepsychologicalthanphysical.

Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext

1.Verbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethebehaviourofspaceinvaders:

inchtoward/wedgethemselvesin/zigzagthrough/jostle/refusetogiveway/pressforward/bumpinto/stakeaclaimto/annex/commandeer

2.Verbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethereactionofthosewhosespaceisbeinginvaded:

minutelyadvancetoward/sidleupto/shuffletoward

Vocabularyexercises

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.drooping;loosened;slackened

2.tone;sound

3.alreadyover-stimulated/restlesslocalpeople/residents

4.unfriendliness;cold-shouldering

5.membershipofagroupororganization

II.Fillintheblank（s）ineachsentencewithaphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.sidledup

2.carveout

3.attribute...to

4.stakeaclaim

5.treadon

6.plowedinto

7.isproportionalto

8.breathingdowntheirnecks

III.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.annoying2.intuition

3.relented4.proliferates

5.lamentably6.expansive

7.routine8.shrinkage

IV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.

1.D2.A3.B4.D

5.C6.B7.A8.B

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Antonym:

significantly（considerably,incautiously）

2.Synonym:

shrinking（receding,lessening）

3.Antonym:

private（personal,individual）

4.Synonym:

give（present,confer）

5.Antonym:

tightened（tense,rigid）

6.Synonym:

recently（currently）

7.Synonym:

old-fashioned（odd,antiquated）

8.Synonym:

uncomfortable（nervous,upset）

VI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

1.promotion

2.endure

3.willingly

4.canceled

5.themostimportantthing

6.moderatelywarm

Grammarexercises

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththechoiceyouthinkthemostappropriate.

1.C2.B3.B4.A

5.D6.B7.D8.B

II.Correctthemistakes,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.

1.May→Can

2.mightn't→can't

3.√

4.maynot→cannot

5.√

6.can→could

7.may→can

8.could→wasableto

9.can→may

10.could→wereableto

III.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingcan,could,mayormight.

1.Heisinpoorhealth.Hecould/may/might/canfallillatanytime.

2.Johnlookspaletoday.Hemaybeill.

3.Evenexpertscanmakemistakes.

4.Johncouldswimwhenhewasfive.

5.Visitorscouldtakephotosofthecastle.

6.Could/Can/Might/MayIborrowyourphone?

7.Nobodyknowswhereheis.Hecould/may/mightbeinthelibraryorinthelab.

8.JohnmayhavereadthebookonWWII.

9.IlookedeverywherebutIcouldn'tfindmydictionary.

10.Ken'scarhadbeenstolen,sohecouldn'thavegivenheraride.

IV.Completethesentenceswithso,do/does/did,oneornot.

1.so

2.not/so

3.does

4.so

5.one

6.so

7.do

8.did

V.Combineeverytwosentencesintoone,usingsoorsuch.

1.ItissuchasurprisethatIcan'tgetoverit.

2.Itwassuchhorribleweatherthatwespentthewholedayindoors.

3.PoorSusanhadsuchabadheadachethatshecouldn'tgettosleep.

4.Jackwassooutofbreaththathecouldn'tspeakatfirst.

5.Themusicwassoloudthatyoucouldhearitfrommilesaway.

6.Theshirtsbecamesostiffthathecouldn'tputthemon.

7.Shemadesuchagoodmealthatweallatefartoomuch.

8.Therewassomuchtodothatnobodyevergotbored.

VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.

（Referenceversion）

1.HethoughtIwaslying,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

2.Inthesamewaythateverybaby'sfaceisdifferentfromeveryother's,everybaby'spatternofdevelopmentisdifferentfromeveryother's.

Translationexercises

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。

2.个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。

3.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。

4.说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题：

与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.

1.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.

2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson'scar.

3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.

4.Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.

5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn'tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.

6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.

7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.

8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn'thelpquickeninghersteps.

III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。

例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。

而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。

因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。

正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。

Exercisesforintegratedskills

I.Dictation

Bodylanguageistheun