福建省宁德市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省宁德市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
福建省宁德市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题
（考试时间：
120分钟满分150分）
温馨提示：
请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Sevenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.
2.Whycan’tthemangototheshow?
A.Heisn’tfine.B.Hehastowork.C.Heslepttoolate.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Cousins.
4.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Thetaxicompany.B.TheXinHuaHotel.C.TheHiltonHotel.
5.Whatdoesthemanseemtocareaboutmost?
A.Theprice.B.Thebedroom.C.Thesize.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Howmuchisthepairofbrowntrousers?
A.$12.B.$15.C.$24.
7.Whatcolortrouserswillthemanbuy?
A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Weekendplans.B.Thecountrysidelife.C.Adinner.
9.Whowillcertainlygotothecountryside?
A.Theman’sgirlfriend.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’ssister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?
A.Handinareport.B.Takeamathtest.C.Finishapaper.
11.Whichgradeisthemanin?
A.Seventhgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Ninthgrade.
12.Howwillthewomanhelpthemantonight?
A.Bycheckinghispaper.
B.Byhelpinghimstudymath.
C.Bylookingathisbookreport.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningChinese?
A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sinteresting.
14.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnChinese?
A.ShetaughtEnglishinChina.
B.ShestudiedChineseveryhard.
C.ShelivedinChinaforoneyear.
15.Whatdidthewoman’smotherdo?
A.AChineseteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AFrenchteacher.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.VisitsomeChinesefamilies.
B.SitbesideaChinesestudentatlunch.
C.InvitesomeChinesefriendstohisclasses.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。
17.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Dosomesports.
B.Watchaballgame.
C.Makeawalkingtour.
18.WherewillthelistenersgoonFridaymorning?
A.Toacinema.B.Toaswimmingcenter.C.Toasportscenter.
19.HowwillthelistenersgotoOxford?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoLondononSundaymorning?
A.At9:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At8:
00.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
ThesymbolofParis,theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31,1889,anditsbeautyhascontinuedtospellbindtheworldfor130years.Butsomelittle-knownfactsabouttheEiffelTowermaysurpriseyou.We’veputtogetheralist.
It’stheworld’smostvisitedpaidtouristattraction
AlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889,nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperiencedthetower.
There’sanapartmentatthetop
ApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetower.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere,andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel’sday,withlife-likewaxmodels（蜡像）ofEiffelandThomasEdison.
YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTower
Duringthe1889World’sFair,visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（纪念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落伞）.Visitorswouldwriteanaddressonthepostcardandreleaseitintotheairfromthetower.Thepostcardwouldfallbacktoearthgentlyduetotheparachute,butit’snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardsevermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.
19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperation
TwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorsthatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars（铁柱）.Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacenturyago.
21.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop?
A.ItwasusedasEiffel’soffice.
B.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.
C.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.
D.Itonlyprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.
22.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard?
A.Thesymbol.B.Thefee.C.Theway.D.Thetime.
23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?
A.Toupdatetheequipment.B.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.
C.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.D.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.
B
Bornin1918,inthelittletownofWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,KatherineJohnsonwassimplyattractedbynumbers.Asachild,shecountedeverything.Shecountedthestepstotheroad,thestepsuptochurch,thenumberofdishesshewashed…Bythetimeshewas10yearsold,shewasahighschoolfreshman,whichwastrulyamazinginatimewhenschoolforAfrican-Americansnormallystoppedateighthgrade.Tomeethermathpotential（潜力）,herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Johnson’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:
Katherineskippedgrades（跳级）tograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18.
In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatetheresultsofwindtunnel（风洞）testsin1935. Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled“computer”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.
ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntil1986.HercalculationsprovedcriticaltothesuccessoftheApolloMoonlandingprogramandtheUnitedStates’journeyintospace.Herstorywasthebasisforthe202Xfilm HiddenFigures.
KatherineJohnson,agreatmathematician,physicist,spacescientistandthelastcomputerthatworeskirts,passedawayonFebruary24,2021.
24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.Katherinelefthighschoolateighthgrade.
B.Katherinewasgiftedinmathasachild.
C.Katherinewasrequiredtocountinherchildhood.
D.African-Americanshadagoodeducationinthe1920s.
25.HowlongdidKatherineworkatNASA?
A.18years.B.33years.C.51years.D.81years.
26.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph3?
A.Important.B.Successful.C.Dangerous.D.Harmful.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsatNASA
B.KatherineJohnson’sEducation
C.AGreatMathematician’sDecision
D.KatherineJohnson,aComputerthatWoreSkirts
C
Foralongtime,thesmartwatchindustryhadjustafewbigcompaniesthatcouldsetanypricestheywantedandkeptcheatingcustomers.Butnowonenewtechcompanyisturningthe$5billionsmartwatchindustryonitshead.Thecompanycalled OshenWatch hasfoundawaytoofferafaradvancedproductatapartoftheoriginalprice.
Let’smeetthe OshenWatch.OshenWatchcombinesthefunctionsofafitnessband（手环）,digitalwatch,andhealthmonitorallintoone.Itfeelscomfortabletowear.EvenbetterthansomeoftheexpensivesmartwatchesIownfromotherbigtechcompanies.Extremeindoorandoutdoorsports?
Noproblem,thehardenedaluminumshell（铝壳）andthelowered-temperaturetouchscreenglasswon’tbreakeasilyevenifyoutried.
Inmyopinion,theOshenWatch isthenextgenerationofsmartwatches.Takecalls,sleepmonitoring,showincomingmessages,etc...Thewatchhasallthebasicfunctionsthatagoodsmartwatchmusthaveandmuchmore.
WhatmakestheOshenWatchsopopular?
Thegreenlaser（激光）behindthewatchisthesecret!
Itistheheartratemonitoringfunction.Thiswatchletsyou measureyourbloodpressure,heartrate,bloodoxygenlevel,calculateyourbeatsperminute. Giveyouextremelyimportanttimetocatchproblemsearly,andseekmedicalhelpbeforeit’stoolate.
ThisisthereasonwhytheOshenWatchwillbethebest-sellingsmartwatchof2021.Nootherwatchisthatadvanced.Itcouldactuallysaveyourlifeoneday!
28.WhatistheadvantageoftheOshenWatch?
A.Itspriceisthelowest. B.Ithasvariousfunctions.
C.Itismadeofaluminum. D.Itcanlowerthetemperature.
29.WhichofthefollowingcanbemeasuredbytheOshenWatch?
①bloodpressure
bloodsugarlevel
heartrate④bloodoxygenlevel
eyepressure
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Petscanaddextrafuntoyoureverydaylife.31Moreimportantly,youneedtotakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.
32Whileyourpet’sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitis,it’simportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.Choosefoodthat’sfitforyourpet,andonlygiveyourpettreats（美味食物）occasionally.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhattofeedyourpet,consultyourveterinarian（兽医）.
Feedyourpetthesuggestedamountoffoodateachmeal. Besuretofollowthesuggestionsonhowmuchyourpetneedstoeateachday.Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.33Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney（肾）problems,andsoon.
Knowwhatfoodsyoushouldnevergiveyourpet. 34Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan’tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.Forexampl
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