福建省宁德市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

1、福建省宁德市高一英语下学期期末考试试题福建省宁德市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Seven years ago. B. Eight years

2、ago. C. Ten years ago. 2. Why cant the man go to the show?A. He isnt fine. B. He has to work. C. He slept too late.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Cousins.4. Where is the woman going?A. The taxi company. B. The XinHua Hotel. C. The Hilton Hotel

3、. 5. What does the man seem to care about most? A. The price. B. The bedroom. C. The size.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6. How much is the pair of brown trousers? A. $12

4、. B. $15. C. $24. 7. What color trousers will the man buy? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. The countryside life. C. A dinner.9. Who will certainly go to the countryside? A. The mans girlfriend. B. The mans brother. C.

5、 The womans sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What will the man do on Wednesday? A. Hand in a report. B. Take a math test. C. Finish a paper.11. Which grade is the man in? A. Seventh grade. B. Eighth grade. C. Ninth grade. 12. How will the woman help the man tonight? A. By checking his paper.B. By help

6、ing him study math. C. By looking at his book report. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. How does the man feel about learning Chinese?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. Its interesting. 14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn Chinese?A. She taught English in China.B. She studied Chinese very hard.C. She liv

7、ed in China for one year.15. What did the womans mother do?A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A French teacher. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit some Chinese families.B. Sit beside a Chinese student at lunch.C. Invite some Chinese friends to his classes.听下面一段独白，回答第1

8、7至20题四个小题。17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Do some sports. B. Watch a ball game. C. Make a walking tour. 18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?A. To a cinema. B. To a swimming center. C. To a sports center.19. How will the listeners go to Oxford?A. By bike. B. By bu

9、s. C. On foot. 20. When will the listeners go to London on Sunday morning?A. At 9:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889, and its beauty has continued to spellb

10、ind the world for 130 years. But some little-known facts about the Eiffel Tower may surprise you. Weve put together a list.Its the worlds most visited paid tourist attractionAlmost seven million visitors each year pay the admission fee to visit the Eiffel Tower. Since it opened in 1889, nearly 300 m

11、illion people have experienced the tower.Theres an apartment at the topA personal apartment that Gustave Eiffel used as an office was created at the top of the tower. Eiffel entertained many important persons there, and today visitors to the apartment will see it as it looked in Eiffels day, with li

12、fe-like wax models (蜡像) of Eiffel and Thomas Edison.You could send a postcard by balloon from the Eiffel TowerDuring the 1889 Worlds Fair, visitors could buy a commemorative (纪念) postcard that was attached to a balloon and a small parachute (降落伞). Visitors would write an address on the postcard and

13、release it into the air from the tower. The postcard would fall back to earth gently due to the parachute, but its not known how many of these postcards ever made it to their intended addresses.19th-century elevators are still in operationTwo of the original elevator cars are still functioning in th

14、e Eiffel Tower elevators that go to the third floor in the east and west pillars (铁柱). The equipment has been updated, but it is basically the same technology that was used more than a century ago.21. What do you know about the apartment at the top?A. It was used as Eiffels office. B. It used to be

15、a public apartment.C. It sells wax models of Eiffel and Edison.D. It only provides service for important persons.22. What is special about sending the postcard?A. The symbol. B. The fee. C. The way. D. The time. 23. What is the text intended to do?A. To update the equipment. B. To show some interest

16、ing stories.C. To explain the amazing history. D. To share some little-known facts.BBorn in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps to the road, the steps up to chur

17、ch, the number of dishes she washed By the time she was 10 years old, she was a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To meet her math potential (潜力), her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virgin

18、ia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnsons excellent performance proved her fathers decision was the right one: Katherine skipped grades (跳级) to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began wo

19、rking for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel (风洞) tests in 1935.In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personal

20、ly recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until 1986. Her calculations proved critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 202X filmHidden Fi

21、gures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last computer that wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2021.24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Katherine left high school at eighth grade.B. Katherine was gifted in math as a child.C. Katherine was requ

22、ired to count in her childhood.D. African-Americans had a good education in the 1920s.25. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. 18 years. B. 33 years. C. 51 years. D. 81 years.26. Which best explains the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 3?A. Important. B. Successful. C. Dangerous. D. Harmful

23、.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Scientists at NASA B. Katherine Johnsons EducationC. A Great Mathematicians DecisionD. Katherine Johnson, a Computer that Wore Skirts CFor a long time, the smartwatch industry had just a few big companies that could set any prices they wanted and kept cheati

24、ng customers. But now one new tech company is turning the $5 billion smartwatch industry on its head. The company calledOshenWatchhas found a way to offer a far advanced product at a part of the original price. Lets meet theOshenWatch. OshenWatch combines the functions of a fitness band (手环), digita

25、l watch, and health monitor all into one. It feels comfortable to wear. Even better than some of the expensive smartwatches I own from other big tech companies. Extreme indoor and outdoor sports? No problem, the hardened aluminum shell (铝壳) and the lowered-temperature touchscreen glass wont break ea

26、sily even if you tried.In my opinion, the OshenWatchis the next generation of smartwatches. Take calls, sleep monitoring, show incoming messages, etc. The watch has all the basic functions that a good smartwatch must have and much more.What makes the OshenWatch so popular? The green laser (激光) behin

27、d the watch is the secret! It is the heart rate monitoring function. This watch lets youmeasure your blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen level, calculate your beats per minute.Give you extremely important time to catch problems early, and seek medical help before its too late.This is the reason

28、 why the OshenWatch will be the best-selling smartwatch of 2021. No other watch is that advanced. It could actually save your life one day!28. What is the advantage of the OshenWatch?A. Its price is the lowest. B. It has various functions.C. It is made of aluminum. D. It can lower the temperature.29

29、. Which of the following can be measured by the OshenWatch?blood pressure blood sugar level heart rate blood oxygen level eye pressureA. B. C. D. 30. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

30、Pets can add extra fun to your everyday life. 31 More importantly, you need to take care of its nutrition and health. 32 While your pets diet will be different depending on what type of animal it is, its important to feed it fresh food regularly. Choose food thats fit for your pet, and only give you

31、r pet treats (美味食物) occasionally. If you have any questions about what to feed your pet, consult your veterinarian (兽医).Feed your pet the suggested amount of food at each meal.Be sure to follow the suggestions on how much your pet needs to eat each day. Feeding too much leads to becoming too fat. 33 These could include heart disease, kidney (肾) problems, and so on.Know what foods you should never give your pet. 34 So be sure you know what you can and cant give your pet before you offer it a treat. For exampl