八年级上Module11Wayoflife.docx
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八年级上Module11Wayoflife
Module11Wayoflife
词汇辨析：
1.differencendifferentadjdifferentlyadv
bedifferentfrom与.....是不相同的。
Inoticedanother__________（different）.
2.acceptv（反义词refuse）acceptableadj
Ifeltveryhappy,thegirl_____myinvitation.
A.acceptedB.refusedC.saidsorrytoD.saidnoto
3.dosomecleaningdo+some+动名词,类似结构的短语还有哪些：
Yourbedroomisdirty,youshoulddosome_______.
A.readingB.shoppingC.cleaningD.writing
youmustn’tdo_____（some）cleaningonthefirstofthespringfestival.
4.Thattastesgreat.
taste为感官类系动词,后面加形容词。
常见的还有：
soundlooksmelltastefeel
You_____unhappy.what’sthematterofyou?
Theflower_____nice.
-Let’sgotothezoo.-That_____great.
5.experience经历experiment实验
Wealwaysdoan_______inscienceclass.
6.both,either,neither
①both意为“两者都”，与of连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
BothofusarefromAmerica.=WearebothAmericans.
both...and.........和.......
Bothherbrotherandsisteraremarried.
②neither意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neitherofthebooksismine.这两本书没有一本是我的。
Neitherboycanswim.两个男孩都不会游泳。
连词。
与nor连用：
neither---nor---意为“既不------也不------”连接两个并列的句子成分（连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则）
NeitherhenorIamateacher.他和我都不是老师。
③either意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
Eitherofusisastudent.
小试牛刀：
1.—CanIparkmycarhere？
—Yes，youcanparkon_____sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All
2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but___ofthemcouldanswerthem.
A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither
3.—Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？
—Ithink_____themareuseful.
A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof
4.___Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor
C.Both；andD.Either；or
7.surprise,surprised,surprising
surprising:
令人惊讶的，修饰事或者物。
（形）
surprised：
修饰人（形）
surprise：
（动词）使......惊讶（名词）惊讶，惊喜
We’dbettergoandtellherthe__news.I’msureshewillbevery__it.
Asurprising,surprisedatBsurprised,surprisingtohear
Cinterested,interestinginDinteresting,interestin
选词填空：
surprise,surprised,surprising
1.Tomy（）,Iwinthegame.
2.Sheis（）atwhatmysisterdid.
3.Weallknowthe（）fact.
类似的词还有：
interesting，interested,interest
词组识记：
forthefirsttime.
gettoknow
standinaline
getonthebus（getoffthebus）
havebetter（not）dosth
eachother
cutone’shair
语法点：
情态动词的使用
①must和haveto的区别：
must:
侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或者有义务去做某事。
否定形式：
mustn’t
*MustI/we....结构的一般疑问句的否定答语要用No,youneedn’t
MustIwaitforyouhere?
No,you________
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
haveto:
侧重于客观情况的需要，含不得不，被迫之意。
否定形式：
don’thaveto
Mymotheriswaitingforme,soI______gonow.
A.mustBcanC.needD.haveto
②Can
有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:
IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。
JimcanswimbutIcan't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:
HanMeican'tbeintheclassroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Canhecomeheretoday,please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗？
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:
CanIhaveacupoftea,please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
Youcangoout.你可以出去了？
情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
例如:
CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
你能帮助我学习英语吗？
1.-Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
-Yes,I________.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
2.You________goandaskMeimei.She________knowtheanswer.
A.must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may
3.-________Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
-No,youmustn't.
A.MustB.CanC.Need
4.-MayIchangethefilmhere?
-No,you________dothatinthesun-shine.
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't
③need
表示“需要”，作情态动词用，没有人称和数的变化，后接省略to不定式，多用于疑问句和否定句，疑问句答语表肯定用must，haveto；表否定用needn't，don'thaveto。
如：
—NeedIcometomorrow?
明天我需要来吗？
—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须来。
（—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你没有必要来。
）
Heneedn'tworryabouthisson.他不必为他的儿子担心。
2.表示“需要”，作实义动词用时，有人称和数的变化，后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。
如：
Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。
Heneedstolookaftertheoldman.他需要照料这位老人。
Thebikeneedsmending/tobemended?
这辆自行车需要修一下。
（）1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
（）2-MayItakethisbookout?
-No,you___.
A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't
（）3You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
（）4-CanyouspeakJapanese?
-No,I____.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot
（）5-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?
-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.
A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't
（）6Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit______beverydifficult.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
（）7Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.
A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto
模块测试
一．单词闯关：
1.Igotsucha_______（惊奇）thaticouldn’tbelievemyeyes.
2.Themangotoutoftheroom________（立刻）
3.Hedidn’t_______myinvitation。
（接受）
4.Hehassome________________whenheislittle.（有趣的经历）
5.Therearen’tany_______（不同）betweenthetwopicture.
二．单项选择：
1.Mymotherdoesn’twantmetodoanycleaning_____thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.
A.inB.onCforDat
2.-Mustwebringallthebookswithus?
-No,you_____.You_____bringsomeofthem.
A.can’t;mayB.maynot；willC.needn’t;mayD.won’t;need
3.Thisschoolisdifferent______others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.
A.offB.fromC.ofD.for
4.Asastudent,youshouldarriveatschool_______.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.forthefirsttimeD.fromtimetotime.
5.-MustIleavenow?
-No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.Needn’tC.can’tD.maynot.
6.Myshoes______different_______yours.
A.is,forB.are,fromC.is,fromD.are,as
7.Shecansingverywellbecauseshehasasweet_______.
A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
8.Ifyoudon’tknowthesewords,youcan______inthedictionary.
A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookupthemD.lookthemup.
9.Tony,thedinnerisready.Youcanstop______dinner.
A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.has
10.Thereis______withmylegs.Ican’tmoveatall.
A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething
三．完型填空：
Scientistsaretrying1_______thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothe2________,3_________peoplecanliveandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.4_______maynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.
5________ismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientists6_______peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetverymuchrain.7_______theystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreen8________andgrassareveryimportant9________places.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirt（土）away.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.10________plants,thelandcanbecomedeserteasily.
1.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made
2.A.riverB.landC.desertD.island（岛）
3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
4.A.WorkersB.FarmersC.ScientistsD.Teachers
5.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where
6.A.hopeB.sayC.tellD.think
7.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.And
8.A.plantsB.flowersC.treesD.vegetables
9.A.forB.ofC.toD.about
10.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.No
四．阅读理解
A
TheChinesemainlandandTaiwanhavebecomeclosernowafterTaiwaneseleaders’visitsandtalksacrossthestraits（海峡）。
OnMay3,KuomintangChairmanLienChanfinishedhiseight-dayvisittothemainland.Onlytwodayslater,anotherTaiwaneseleaderJamesSoong,visitedagain.
SoongischairmanofthePeopleFirstPartyinTaiwan.Onhisnine-dayfromMay5—13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.Soonghopeshistripcanbuildabridgebetweenthetwosides.“Weareheretobuildabridgeoftrust,understandingandcooperationbetweenTaiwanandmainland,’’hesaid.ThetwopartiesinTaiwanbothagreewiththe“OneChine’’policyandareinfavorofthefinalunification（统一）ofChina.
ThingscontinuetogetbettersinceLien’svisit.Taiwancannowsellmorefruitsinthemainland.ThemainlandplanstogiveapairofgiantpandastoTaiwan.Moreimportantly,mainlandpeoplewillsoonbeabletotraveltothebeautifulisland.
（）1.LienChan’svisittothemainlandlasted_______days.
A.twoB.eightC.nineD.six
（）2.SoongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin________.
A.1942B.1945C.1949D.1943
（）3.Themeaningoftheunderstandingphrase“infavorof’’isto_______.
A.supportB.hateC.refuseD.happy
（）4.Thesentence“---buildabridgebetweenthetwosides.’’inthispassagemeans______.
A.tohelpthemainlandandTaiwanunderstandeachotherbetter
B.tobuildabridgeforcarsandbusestogoacrossthestraits
C.tomakethetripbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanmuchcheaper
（）5.Wecantellfromthepassagethat________.
A.themainlandandTaiwanhavecometothefinalunificationaftertheirvisits
B.themainlandwillbuildabigandbeautifulzooforTaiwanasagift
C.thevisitofLienChanandSoongareofgreathelptothefutureofChina
B
Ineverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.
Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.
Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbedsn
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