学年度深圳市高二英语必修五Module1 单元测试试题.docx

学年度深圳市高二英语必修五Module1 单元测试试题.docx

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学年度深圳市高二英语必修五Module1单元测试试题

必修5Module1单元测试题

第二部分语言知识（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudiesrecently,Helen?

—___________.Igotafoilmarkinthelastmathstest.

A.GoawayB.Itisalongstory

C.QuitewellD.Don’tpushme

2.Thegirlleftaspecialimpressionontheteachersinthecontest,becauseshehada（n）_________voice.

A.standardB.original

C.distinctiveD.obvious

3.Datacandirectly___________students’shortcomings,soitcanbehelpfulforthemtogooverlessons.

A.remarkB.simplify

C.presentD.compare

4.Asforme,Ihavedevelopedthehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobed.Therefore,I’m__________Mom’sfamilyreadingsuggestion.

A.infavourofB.infearof

C.inexchangeforD.inpreparationfor

5.Afteraseriesof___________,Edisonfinallyfoundtherightmaterialheneededtomakethelightbulblastlong.

A.varietiesB.references

C.structuresD.attempts

6.Don’tloseheart,Tom.Therewillbeawayto___________theproblem,Ibelieve.

A.getaroundB.comeacross

C.comethroughD.getover

7.—ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishdon’taffectthecommunicationbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

—___________.Afterall,theyalsohavelotsofsimilarities.

A.Idon’tgetitB.That’sagoodpoint

C.ItishardtosayD.Don’tmentionit

8.ItissaidthatMrsYang___________threechildren’sbooksinthepastfiveyears.

A.haspublishedB.published

C.hadpublishedD.publishes

9.DuringhisjourneysinChina,PeterfoundChinaverydifferentfromwhathesawinphotos,___________weretakeninthe1970s.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.when

10.NancyandLauraaretwins.Theformerlikeswearingdarkclothes,___________thelatterpreferslight-coloureddresses.

A.thoughB.while

C.unlessD.if

11.Afterenteringtheseniorhigh,Alicefoundshehadmoreandmoredifficulty___________English,sosheturnedtoonlinelearningapps.

A.learningB.learned

C.learnD.tolearn

12.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifference___________youattendthepartyornotthisevening.

A.thatB.whether

C.whichD.what

13.—DoyouthinkMartinwilllendusahand?

—Heisalwaysthelastonetohelpothers.He___________dousafavour,though.

A.mustB.canC.needD.might

14.Themaingoaloftheprojectistomakeiteasier___________food,electronicsandothergoodstohillyareas.

A.transportingB.transported

C.tobetransportedD.totransport

15.Ifshehadturnedupattheballthisevening,we___________awonderfultime.

A.willhaveB.wouldhavehad

C.havehadD.wouldhave

第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarelookingforavacationtoabeautifulbeachtown,eachstateontheEastCoasthassomethingnewtooffer.HereyoucanfindthebestcitiesalongtheEastCoastbasedonadeparture（离开）fromLosAngeles.

Savannah,Georgia

Round-tripflightcost:

$415

Walkingtoursofthecity’sattractionsareledbylocalhistorians,andyoucanknowmoreaboutthefamoussquaresandseethebenchwhereForrestGumpsat.ThereisalsoafreetourtoForsythPark,hometoa300-year-oldCandlerOaktree.VisitorscanalsostayattheForsythPark,whichincludesaspa,restaurantandcookingschool.

Charleston,SouthCarolina

Round-tripflightcost:

$519

Youdon’thavetotraveltoEuropetovisitoneoftheworld’sbestspots.CharlestonmadeTravelandLeisure’s2018listofthetop15internationalcities.ItwasalsorankedtheNo.1U.S.cityforthesixthyearinarowin2018.YoucanenjoythesunshineforfreeatFollyBeachandwatchthesunsetfromthepier（码头）.

BlockIsland,RhodeIsland

Round-tripflightcost:

$358

TherearenoflightsfromLosAngelesdirectlytoBlockIsland,butaround-tripflighttoProvidence,RhodeIsland.ThereyoucanmakeyourwaytoBlockIslandandvisit1661FarmsandGardens,whichishometokangaroos,camels,ducks,goatsandmuchmore.SoutheastLighthousehereispraisedforitsbeautifulviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

Roanoke,Virginia

Round-tripflightcost:

$517

Takeadvantageoftheartsandcraftstrips,hikingpathsandwaterfallstopsallalongtheBlueRidgeParkway.Ifyoudon’twanttostayoutdoors,visittheTaubmanMuseumofArtforfree.Themuseumhasacollectionofover2,100piecesfromaroundtheworldandhostsspecialexhibits（展览会）throughouttheyear.

16.WhatdotoursinSavannahallowvisitorstodo?

A.Watchanopen-airmovie.

B.HelpplanttreesinForsythPark.

C.Attendacookingschoolforfree.

D.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

17.BlockIslandisbestsuitableforvisitorswho___________.

A.areunwillingtotravelbyair

B.wanttoappreciateworksofart

C.lovetospendtimewithanimals

D.preferenjoyingthemountainview

18.Atwhichplacecanvisitorshavebothoutdoorandindoortours?

A.Savannah.B.Charleston.

C.BlockIsland.D.Roanoke.

B

AlexanderFlemingwasborninruralLochfieldinScotlandonAugust6,1881.Hisparentswerebothfarmers.HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolattheUniversityofLondon.WhileatSt.Mary’s,hewonthe1908goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.

ApositionatSt.Mary’sHospitalledhimtothethen-newfieldofbacteriology（细菌学）.DuringWorldWarI,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.Atthetime,antiseptics（抗菌剂）werecommonlyused.Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreaterthantheirabilitytobreakdownharmfulbacteria.Therefore,moresoldiersweredyingfromantiseptictreatmentthanfrombacterialharm.

Flemingrecommendedthat,formoreeffectivetreatment,woundssimplybekeptdryandclean.However,hisrecommendationslargelygotunheededbecauseofthedifficultconditions.ReturningtoSt.Mary’safterthewar,in1918,FlemingworkedastheassistantdirectorofSt.Mary’sInoculationDepartment.

InNovember1921,whilenursingacold,Flemingdiscoveredlysozyme.ThismarkedFleming’sfirstgreatdiscovery.InSeptember1928,Flemingreturnedtohislabafteramonthawaywithhisfamily,andwassurprisedtonoticethatatypeofbacteriahehadleftouthadbecomepollutedbyamold（霉菌）.Thebacteriasurroundingthismoldhadbeendestroyed.Herealizedthathediscoveredtheworld’sfirstbacteriakiller.Itwaslaternamed“penicillin（青霉素）”.

Furtherdevelopmentofpenicillinwasnotaone-manoperation,soFlemingemployedtwoyoungresearchers.PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarIIandFlemingsharedNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithFloreyandChainin1945.Outsideofthescientificcommunity,Flemingalsowonalotoftitlesandhonors.

19.WhatdidFlemingfindduringWorldWarI?

A.TheBritisharmysufferedfromalackofantiseptics.

B.Fewpeoplewantedtostudythefieldofbacteriology.

C.Soldiershadlimitedknowledgeoftreatingtheirwounds.

D.Antisepticsdidmoreharmthangoodtowoundedsoldiers.

20.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unheeded”inParagraph3?

A.Praised.B.Ignored.

C.Noticed.D.Copied.

21.WhatdoesParagraph4imply?

A.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinquitebyaccident.

B.PenicillinwasFleming’sfirstrecognizeddiscovery.

C.PenicillinwaslaterputintousebyFleming’sstudents.

D.Flemingmadeamistakewhilepreparingforanoperation.

C

TheBritishtakeprideintheEnglishlanguage.ButaGooglesearchoftheword“Americanisms”showstheconcernthatAmericanEnglishiskillingandtakinginBritishEnglish.IftheBritisharenotcareful,thehomelandwillsoonbethe51stStateasworkerstellcustomersto“haveaniceday”while“colour”willbespeltwithouta“u”and“pavements”willbecome“sidewalks”.

SodoBritshavecauseforconcern?

Well,yesandno.Takespellingforexample—inthe2000s,theUKusedanAmericanspellingchoiceabout11%ofthetimewhileAmericansuseaBritishoneabout10%ofthetime,sothere’snothingtoworryabout.

Butwhenwestartthinkingoflanguagemoreintermsofstylethanvocabularyorspelling,adifferentpictureappears.Americansentenceswereonaverageonewordshorterin2006thantheywerein1931.Americansalsousealotmoreapostrophes（撇号）intheirwritingthantheyusedto,so“thehandoftheking”becomes“theking’shand”.Anothertrendistoavoidstructuressuchas“apaperwaswritten”;instead,peopleusethemoreactiveform,“Iwroteapaper”.

IfanythingmarksouttheBritish,it’stheirspecialwayofusingadverbs（副词）,especiallyasaformofpolitecalmness—so“theworstdayever”is“thingsperhapsaren’tquiteaswonderfulastheycouldbe”.Asanexpertoncesaid,“TheEnglishhaveasurprisingabilityforflyingintoagreatcalm.”Americanstendtocommunicateinamorestraightforwardmanner,tellingit“asitis”.

However,inalltheaboveaspects,BritsarechanginginexactlythesamewayasAmericans.Sothereisaquestion:

isBritishEnglishactivelyfollowingAmericanEnglish—copyingitsmoreeconomical,directuseoflanguage—oristhissomethingthatissimplyaglobaltrendinlanguageuse?

DuetothelargeamountofAmericanlanguagethatBritishpeoplemeetthroughdifferentformsofmedia,Ithinktheformerismoreaccurate.

22.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Englishspellingrulesarechanging.

B.Americancultureispopulararoundtheworld.

C.BritishEnglishishardtomasterforforeigners.

D.AmericanEnglishgreatlyinfluencesBritishEnglish.

23.Paragraph3impliesthatAmericanEnglish___________.

A.hasbecomesimpleandinformalinusage

B.focusesmoreonspeakingthanonwriting

C.borrowss