高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx

高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx

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高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案

Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother66（country）.Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent67（many）peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeign

Ianguagethaneverbefore.68（luck）,nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English69（change）anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish70（speak）inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent71themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishIanguageand72（especial）itsvocabulary.TheEnglishIanguage

wassettledbythe19thcentury73twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English

nowisalsospokenasaforeign74secondIanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

75（large）numberofEnglishlearners.

66.【答案】countries

【解析】考查名词。

country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。

故

填countries.

67.【答案】more

【解析】考查比较级。

根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级

表示更多的人，故填more.

68.【答案】Luckily

【解析】考查副词。

此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是”，故填Luckily.

69.【答案】haschanged

【解析】考查时态。

根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.

70.【答案】spoken

【解析】考查过去分词。

English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填

spoken.

71.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定短语。

bedifferentfrom和上•不同”，是固定短语。

故填from.

72.【答案】especially

【解析】考查副词。

especial是形容词特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词尤其，特别”。

此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。

表示尤其，特别”故填especially.

73.【答案】when

【解析】考查连词。

此处引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候”从句时态是过去时，故填

when.

74.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词。

此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.

75.【答案】largest

【解析】考查形容词最高级。

因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用

Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,41hadn'seenmyfriendsince

she'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas42（grave）ill,butasI'dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend43（lose）mostofherbodyweight

andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn'lookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation44（see）heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don'you?

Iwenttoget_45_（we）somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn'haveenoughmoney.

_46__somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame'sback;Iburstintouncontrollable__47__（tear）asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions__48__（ask）.

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme_49_runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation_50_（try）tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.

【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears

48.asked49.before50.trying

BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor__41__youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto

maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism（怀疑论）insomedevelopedcountriesabout一42_globalizationworksfor

ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit（英国脱欧）voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhence）withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperieneedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering44（great）responsibilityforsignifieantglobalissueslikeclimateehangeandinelusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents45（attend）thelectureofhishighhopes

forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise__46—_acenter

ofglobalprogressandinnovation（创新）.

Theworld'seyesareonChina,specific）onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething

isthebeliefoucanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat

you49（have）,”hesaid.Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,

thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace50（struggle）forit.”

【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending

46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle

IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I._36__（be）toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm_37_（get）upearly.Therewasoneproblem:

Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.

I_38_（obvious）hadmadethewrong_39__（choose）becausethenextmorningI

wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn'evenhavetimetoshower___40_.setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not_41__（have）muchexperieneeonbuses,I_42_（make）extremelyangrybythebusdriver._43_.pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared._44__me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme_45_sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.

36.【答案】was

【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.【答案】toget

【解析】句意：

为了早起，我设置了闹钟。

表示

38.【答案】obviously

【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.【答案】choice

【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.【答案】and

【解析】句意：

我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。

表示并列关系，所以填and。

41.【答案】having

【解析】我”和没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。

42.【答案】wasmade

【解析】我”和使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

43.【答案】who/that

【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/thato

44.【答案】at

【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

45.【答案】that

【解析】So…that是固定用法，意思是太••…以至于。

Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob

andeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfou26her（eun）.Iputonweight27justmade

mefeelworseabout28（I）.

Ifinallyrunagainbutit'29snr（uahd）thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runthe

otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31（hear）someonesay“You

candoit!

It'shard,butyoucandoit!

”T3@rewaskattedptherwayandhadthe

biggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof—34_（encourage）cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy

runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.

I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa

fewsimplewordsfroma35（strange）had（andstillhave）onme.

26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a

31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryonelife.41isverydifficultto

findabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour_42（sad）anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow43（value）friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour_44（choose）ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'tell47（other）.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.

41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making

46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.when

Afarmeronceorganizeda41（compete）betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugahole

inoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind42（they）first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43（total）convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46（hour）,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore47_howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield—48—（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

41.competition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay

46.hours47.about48.left49.where50.because/as/since

LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearound

thelakeisthoughttobe41.（true）advaneedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,

however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatis

believedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.

Thetemple44.（build）byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theproject

leadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.（expect）thatthey

cansolvethemysteryeventually.

“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46.（hardship）.Yetwithourefforts,weare