高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx

1、高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案Before the 17th cen tury, most of the n ative En glish speakers lived in En gla nd. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other 66 (country). Gradually, English was spoke n there. At prese nt 67 (ma ny) people speak En glish as their first, sec ond or a foreig nIangu

2、age than ever before. 68 (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.En glish 69 (cha nge) and developed whe n cultures met and com mun icated with each other over the past centuries. The English 70 (speak) in England between about AD45

3、0 and 1150 was very differe nt 71 the moder n En glish we speak today. It was the new settlers that en riched the En glish Ian guage and 72 (especial) its vocabulary. The En glish Ian guagewas settled by the 19th cen tury 73 two big cha nges in En glish spell ing happe ned. En glishnow is also spoke

4、n as a foreign 74 second Ianguage in South Asia. China may have the75 (large) nu mber of En glish lear ners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由 other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填 countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思， 要用比较级表示更多的人，故填 more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指

5、幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】has cha nged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语 over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主 语是单数，故填 has cha nged.70.【答案】spoke n【解析】考查过去分词。 English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoke n.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。 be different from 和上不同”，是固定短语。故填 from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词 特殊的，特别的”；especially是副

6、词 尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示 尤其，特别”故填especially.73.【答案】whe n【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 当时候”从句时态是过去时，故填whe n.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由 the修饰用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum, 41 had n see n my friend since

7、shed gone into hospital six mon ths earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was 42 (grave)ill, but as Id been visiting her every week I had stopped see ing the obvious; my frien d 43 (lose)most of her body weightand her hair was falling out, it wasn looking good.After the visit I took my mum

8、 to the station 44 (see) her off on her train; the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don you? I went to get _45_ (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journ ey. I misread the amount of my purchase and did n have eno ugh mon ey._46_ _some reas on, this was th

9、e straw that broke the cames back; I burst in to uncon trollable_ _47_ _(tear)as a massive queue was gatheri ng beh ind me. A woma n came up to me and offered to pay, putti ng an arm round my shoulder, no questi on s_ _48_ _(ask).I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of em

10、otion that was pumping through me _49_ running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round the statio n _50_ (try)to find this kind lady to tha nk her properly but n ever did.【答案】41. who 42. gravely 43. had lost 44. to see 45. Us 46. For 47. Tears48. asked 49. before 50. tryingBill Gate

11、s has said China is the best place for _41_ _ young to fulfill their ambitions tomake the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the skepticism(怀疑论)in some developed countries about 一42_ globalization works forordinary people. He said the results of the US pre

12、side ntial elect ion and the Brexit ( 英国脱欧 )vote showed how any country may tur n in ward whe n ce) with difficult issues like immigration, security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experieneed leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering 44 (great) resp on sibility for sig ni fie

13、a nt global issues like climate eha nge and in elusive developme nt. Gates told hun dreds of stude nts 45 (atte nd) the lecture of his high hopesfor Chinas youth, for they enter the work force at the time of Chinas rise _ _46 _ a centerof global progress and innovation(创新).The worlds eyes are on Chi

14、na, specific) on all of you. What an in credible thingis the belief ou can make the world a better place. Now it is the best mome nt thatyou 49 (have), ” he said. No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world,this is the best time and the best place 50 (struggle) for it. ”【答案】41. the 42.

15、whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. atte nding46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggleIt happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I . _36_ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm _37_ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had n ever used an alarm before. I was un certa in

16、 whether the butt on on the top had to be up or dow n. I got little sleep as I worried about it all ni ght.I _38_ (obvious) had made the wrong _39_ _ (choose) because the n ext morning Iwoke only a short while before sun rise. I pani cked and grabbed my bel ongin gs. I did n even have time to shower

17、_40_ .set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not _41_ _ (have) much experienee on buses, I _42_ (make) extremely angry by the bus driver. _43_ .pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do someth ing, so I went to him and in formed him that I was late for

18、 my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared. _44_ _me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I fin ally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me _45_ she offered to change the flight at no

19、extra cost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】to get【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填 and。41.【答案】havi ng【解析】 我”和 没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】was made【解析】 我”和使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that【解析】 这里含有一个

20、定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that o44.【答案】at【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意思是太以至于。I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. The n I lost my joband each day I just couldn t get myself ou2 6her(eun). I put on weight 27 just mademe feel worse abo

21、ut 28 (I).I fin ally run aga in but it 29s nr(u ahd)tha n it used to be. I went out for 30 run theother day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up whe n I 31 (hear)some one say “ Youcan do it! It s hard, but you can do it! ” T3re waskattedpther way and had thebiggest smile 33 her face.Those wo

22、rds of 34_(en courage) came at a time whe n I was ready to give up. I fini shed myrun and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.I ve never seen her again, so I ve never been able to thank her and let her know the effect of afew simple words from a 35 (

23、stra nge) had (and still have) on me.26. to run 27. which 28.myself 29.harder 30.a31.heard 32.walk ing 33. on 34.e ncourageme nt 35.stra ngerFrie ndship is one of the most importa nt things in every one life. 41 is very difficult tofind a better definition( 定义)of friendship. A true friend is the per

24、son who can share all our _42 (sad) and double all our happ in ess. In time of trial( 尝试),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we should be very careful with our _44 (choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a go

25、od character as our frien ds, but we must try to avoid 45 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won tell 47 (other). Frie

26、nds share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most importa nt thing is that a friend always un dersta nds you. In con clusi on, 50 you have made a good friend, don t forget him or her.41. It 42. sad ness 43.valuable 44.

27、 choice 45. mak ing46.be trusted 47. others 48.i n 49.The 50. whe nA farmer once orga ni zed a 41 (compete) betwee n his dog and his rabbit. He dug a holein one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wan ted to see which ani mal would find 42 (they) first.The cheerful and optim

28、istic rabbit threw himself into look ing for the carrot, diggi ng here and there, 43 (total) convinced that he would find it. But 44 dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 45 (lie) dow n and bega n to compla in about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for 46 (hou

29、r), and with every new hole the dog compla ined even more 47_ how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that n eeded to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 48(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道)right to the place 49

30、 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beg inning but failed to find the bone 50 he only complained and didn t try at all.41. competition 42. them 43. totally 44. the 45. lay46. hours

31、47. about 48. left 49. where 50. because/as/s inceLake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people aroundthe lake is thought to be 41. (true) advaneed but has long remained a mystery. Recently,however, scientists participating 42. an exploration project there have f

32、ound what isbelieved to be 43. 1000-year-old temple un der the water.The temple 44. (build) by ancient people was in deed quite well preserved. The projectleaders hope to beg in rais ing importa nt materials from the site in the 45. (expect) that theycan solve the mystery eve ntually.“ Scien tists have not yet had the opport unity to study the materials carefully due to a great many 46. (hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are