上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

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上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷

上海版2020年中考英语题型专练：

阅读理解

（二）（I）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）

1.（8分）阅读理解

Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect（影响）ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer（行为者）.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging（衰老）.Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive（积极的）effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗体），whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin（催生素），itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.

（1）WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.    

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.    

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.    

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.    

（2）Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.    

B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.    

C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.    

D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.    

（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.    

B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.    

C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts.    

D.Themoreantibodies，themoreoxytocin.    

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.    

B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.    

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.    

D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.    

2.（10分）阅读理解

Springisaninvitingseasonforoutdooractivities.Butbecareful—thewarmweatherisalsoahotbedforviruses（病毒）anddisease.  

ThisMarch,theinfluenza（流行性感冒）A（H7N9）virushitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.ItwasreportedthatbyApril11atleast35peoplehadbeeninfected（被感染的）withtheH7N9virus,andnineofthemhaddied.

TheinfluenzaA（H7N9）virusisonetypeofinfluenzaAH7viruses.InfluenzaAH7virusesnormallyspreadamongbirds.

ThisisthefirsttimehumaninfectionswithH7N9viruseshavebeenreportedinChina.EarlierreportswereaboutH5N1andH1N1.

AllthethreevirusesareinfluenzaAvirusesbuttheyarenotthesame.H7N9andH5N1areanimalinfluenzavirusesthatcouldinfectpeople.However,H1N1virusescanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupcannormallyinfectpeopleandtheothernormallyinfectsanimals.Also,H1N1canspreadfromhumantohuman,butH7N9probablycan't,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

MostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9lookedliketheyhadthecommonflu.Somepeoplehadbadpneumonia（肺炎）.Theysufferedfromafever,acoughandshortnessofbreath.

Butdon'tbeafraid–itisnoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Oneofthepossiblereasonsisclosecontactwithsickpoultry（家禽）waste.Peoplemayalsobeinfectedthroughbreath,accordingtoNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.

HerearesometipsfromtheWHOthatcanprotectyoufrombeinginfected.

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.

Whencoughingorsneezingcoveryourmouthandnosewithamask（口罩），tissue（纸巾）orasleeve.

Getagoodrestanddoexercises,whichwillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtostanduptothevirus.

（1）What'sthenameoftheinfluenzavirusthathitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiangthisMarch?

A.ItistheH7N9virus    

B.ItistheH5N1virus    

C.ItistheH1N1virus.    

D.ItisAH7virus.    

（2）HowmanypeoplehaddiedbyApril11accordingtothereport?

A.About35.    

B.About9.    

C.About44    

D.Nobodyhaddied.    

（3）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“standupto”inthelastparagraph?

A.起立    

B.站着    

C.抵抗    

D.向上    

（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutprotectingusfrombeinginfectedbyanimalinfluenzaviruses?

A.Washourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeweeat,afterweusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.

B.Whenwecoughorsneezeweshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithamask，tissueorasleeve.

C.Weshouldgetagoodrestanddoexercisestomakeourbodiesstrongenough

D.Weshouldtrytoeatmuchandsleepmuchaspossibleaswecan.

3.（8分）   Samwokeupsuddenly.Someonewasmovingaroundinthenextroom.“Maybeit'shisgrandmother,gettingaglassofwater,”hetoldhimself.Butthenextroomwasthelivingroom.Itwasn’tnearthekitchen.Sam'sparentswereaway,andtherewasonlyhisgrandmotherinthehousewithhim.Helookedathiswatch.Itwasthreethirty!

Tooearlyforhisgrandmothertogetup!

Hegotoutofbedandopenedthedoorveryquietly.Thewindowwasopen.Amanwasstandingnearitandlookinginthedarkdrawers.Hisgrandmotherkepthermoneythere!

Hethoughtquickly.Yes,theradio!

Heturneditonandaman'svoicefilledtheroom.Thethieffeltscaredandjumpedontothewindow.Thenhejumpeddowntwofloorstotheground.Hegaveashout.

Hisgrandmotherwasawakeandshecalledthepolicerightaway.Thethiefcouldn’tgetup,becausehislegwasbadlyhurt.Whenthepolicemencame,theywereveryhappy.“Great,Sam,”saidapoliceman.“Thismanisafamousthief.”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（1）ThelivingroomwasnexttoSam’sbedroom.Itwasnearthekitchen.

（2）OnlySamandhisgrandmotherweresleepinginthehousethatnight.

（3）Samshouted,sothethiefwasscaredandjumpedoutofthehouse.

（4）Thethiefwasn'thurtatallafterhejumpedoutofthehouse.

（5）Thepolicemenwereveryhappybecausetheycaughtthefamousthief.

4.（8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

PeterOwenhasbeenmakingwigs（假发）sincethe1980s.Hehasmadewigsforthestarsofmorethanseventymovies,includingTomHanksinPhiladelphia,JohnnyDeppinSleepyHollow,andNicoleKidmaninTheOthers.Oneofhisbiggestjobssofarhasbeendesigningthehairandmake-up（化妆）forthethreeLordoftheRingsmovies.Hehadjustsixweekstodesignandmakemorethanahundredwigs,eachoneadifferentstyle,colour,shapeandlength.

Thehairandmake-upinamoviearejustasimportantasthecostumes（戏装）orthesets.Overtheyears,Peterhasmadeactorslookolder,younger,healthyandsick.Foronemovieheevenmadeafemaleactorlooklikeaman!

“Whatpeopledon'trealizeaboutwigsisthatwearenotalwaysmakingpeoplemorebeautiful,”hesays.“Oftenwearecoveringupbeautyandmakingthemlookordinary.”

AllPeter'swigsarehand-madeusinghumanhair,sotheylookasrealaspossible.Thisalsomakesthemveryexpensive―betweenUS$4,500andUS$12,500each!

Heknowshe'sdoneagoodjobwhenpeopledon'trealizethestarofthemovieiswearingawig.SohewaspleasedwhenonenewspapersaidthatNicoleKidmanhaddyed（染色）herhairdarkbrownforamovie.“Itwasawigandnooneknewthat,”hesays.

（1）WhatisPeterOwen'sjob?

A.Anactor    

B.Adirector    

C.Awigmaker    

D.Amanager    

（2）HowmanywigsdidPetermakeforthethreeLordoftheRingsmovies?

A.Morethanonehundred.    

B.Seventy.    

C.Sixty.    

D.Threehundred.    

（3）Whatspecialfeature（特点）aboutwigsdoesPetermention?

A.Theycanmakepeoplemorebeautiful.    

B.Theycanchangepeople'shairstyles.    

C.Theycancoverupbeautyandmakepeoplelookordinary.    

D.Theycanmakepeoplelookyounger.    

（4）WhyarePeter'swigssoexpensive?

A.Theyaremadeinforeigncountries.    

B.Petermakesthebestwigs.    

C.Theyareonlymadeforrichfilmmakers.    

D.Theyarehand-madeusinghumanhair.    

（5）WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutPeter?

A.PeterOwenhasmadewigsforlotsofmovies.

B.DesigningandmakingthewigsforTheLordoftheRingswasahugejob.

C.Ifpeopleknowthestariswearingawig,Peterwillbehappy.

D.Petercanmakeactorslookquitedifferentfromtheirreallooks.

5.（8分）  InancientChina,theStateofWumadeanattackontheStateofYue.ThekingofWuwasbadlyhurtandsoondied.HissonFuChaibecamethenewking.Fuwasverysadandangryandhedecidedtofightbackforhisfather’sdeath.Hetrainedhisarmystrictlyuntilitwasverystrong.Threeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainsttheStateofYueandcaughtitskingGouJian,whowastakentotheStateofWu.

GouJianwasputintoasmallblackstonehousewhichwasfullofterriblesmellandwasmadetoraise（饲养）horses.Gouworkedhardandtriedtokeephimselfquiet,butheneverforgothispain.Manyyearslater,hewassetfree.Gousecretlytrainedhisarmyafterhewentbacktohisownstate.Inordertomakehimselfstrong-mindedhesleptonfirewoodandateagallbladderbeforehavingdinnerandg