陕西省汉中市南郑县红庙镇初级中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题无听力部分 含答案.docx

陕西省汉中市南郑县红庙镇初级中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题无听力部分 含答案.docx

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陕西省汉中市南郑县红庙镇初级中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题无听力部分含答案

2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学检测

八年级英语试题（卷）

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题，计10分）

Winterbecomescolderandcolder.Peoplebegintowearmore21themselvesagainstthecold.But22doanimalsgetthroughthelongcoldwinter?

Anumberofanimals,especiallybirds，traveltowarmerplaces23getawayfromthecold.Wildgeese,forexample,flysouth.Otheranimals,suchasbears,snakesandsquirrels,spendmostof24timeeatingorstoringfood.Afterenoughfoodandenergypreparation,theygotosateplacestohibernate（冬眠）.

Hibernationisaspecialanddeepsleep.Whenanimalshibernate,theirbodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeatandbreathingbecomevery25.Theylooklikedeadones.Thelargesthibernators26bears.Unlikeotherhibernators,bearsdonoteatordrinkwhilehibernatingandthiscanlastsix27.Imeanhalfayear!

Forsomecold-bloodedanimals, watergivesthem28goodplacetokeepwarm.When theweather29cold,theymovetothebottomoflakesorponds.30mostofthemdon’tgrowduringthewinter.

（  ）21.A.protect                 B.protectingC.protects               D.toprotect

（  ）22.A.how                     B.whatC.where                D.why

（  ）23. A.for                   B.to  C.at                D.with

（  ）24. A.they                   B.theirC.them                 D.themselves

（  ）25. A.quick               B.quicklyC.slow                D.slowly

（  ）26. A.am                B.is     C.are                D.be

（  ）27.A.months                 B.monthC.weeks                   D.week

（  ）28.A.an                   B.a C.the                     D./

（  ）29.A.got                    B.getsC.wasgetting             D.willget

（  ）30.A.Because               B.orC.So                     D.And

第2节：

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题，计10分）

Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylife.They31usmanythings,suchaswood,oxygen（氧气）,rubber（橡胶）, medicinesandmanyotherthings.Theycan  32   tellusalotaboutourclimate.Thefollowingarethereasons.If you  33   atree,youcanseethatithasmanyrings（年轮）.Mosttreesgrowonenewring  34   year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow  35   atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred  36  .Whentheclimateisdryorverycold,thetreesdonotgrowverymuchandtheirringsareusually  37  .Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyverythinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe  38   changedsuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsofthistree,wecan 39   

abouttheclimateforahundredyears.Wecansee  40   ourclimateischangingtoday.

（    ）31.A.tellB.ask    C.give D.get 

（   ）32.A.really B.tooC.eitherD.also

（   ）33.A.cutdownB.climbupC.walkpast D.lookat

（   ）34.A.manyB.every    C.some  D.only   

（   ）35.A.howbigB.howlong  C.howold   D.howmuch 

（    ）36.A.trees B.leavesC.people  D.rings 

（    ）37.A.big B.thin   C.thick  D.small  

（   ）38.A.climate B.treesC.sky D.animal 

（    ）39.A.careB.make C.learn    D.teach

（    ）40.A.our B.we   C.us  D.ours

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

A）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题，计5分）

（A）

Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomorework,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.

Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosing.Theteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.

Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.

Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?

Itwillbedecidedbytoday'sstudentsthemselves!

（）putercanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.

（）42.Ourcountryaskedeveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwentiethcentury.

（）43.Nowmanyfamilieshavecomputers.

（）44.Childrenjustusecomputerstostudy.

（）45.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.

B）阅读B，C两篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计15分）

（B）

Fourseasonsmakeayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Springisabeautifulseason.It'sfromMarchtoMay. ItisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,treesturn（变）green,andflowerscomeout.Everythinglooksnew.

Summerisahappyseason.ItisfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothes,goswimmingandeaticecream.

Autumnisacolourfulseason.ItisfromSeptembertoNovember.Inautumn,leavesontreesturnyellow.Sometimestheyareyellowandred.Thecolorsarebeautiful.

Winteristhelastseason.It’sfromDecembertoFebruary.InChina,theweatherisnotthesameinwinter.InBeijing,it'sverycold.Itoftensnows.Peopleoftenplaywithsnowandgoskatinginriversandlakes.Skatingistheirfavoritesportinwinter.ButinHainai,it'snotverycold.It'sverywarm.Peopletherecangoswimminginthesea.

（）46.In_________,everythinglooksnew.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（）47.Autumnis_________inChina.

A.fromJanuarytoMarchB.fromDecembertoFebruary

C.fromMarchtoMayD.fromSeptembertoNovember

（）48.Peoplecan_________inHainaiinwinter.

A.seesnowB.playwithsnow

C.goswimmingD.putonwarmcoats

（）49.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinwinter.

B.Insummer,peoplewearwarmclothes.

C.TheweatherinwinteristhesameinChina.

D.InBeijing,peoplelikeskatinginriversandlakesinwinter.

（）50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.monthsB.weeksC.seasonsD.colours

（C）

Tigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworld.Theyusuallygoouttohuntforfoodwhenitisdark.Whenatigerseesananimal,itmovesquicklyandthenjumpsontheanimalstokillitveryfast. Sometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfood.Whenthetigerisfull,itwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.Later,whenthetigerishungryagain,itcomesbacktoeatsomemore.

Tigers are different from others in the cat family:

 they like water and often jump into rivers to

swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers livein 

warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.But now all tigers are in danger.Some people

kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less 

land for tigers to live in.

51. The    is the largest wild cat in the world.

A. lion       B. tiger    C. panda            D. bear

52. Tigers like    , which is different from others in the cat family.

A.eatingmeat    B.drinkingwater

C. swimming        D. climbing trees

53. Tigers mainly live in    .

A. Asia      B. Europe    C. Africa        D. America

54. Tigers are in danger now because    .

A.somepeoplekillthemB. the weather becomes warmer

C.theyhavelesslandtoliveinD. both A and C

55. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.

B. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.

C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.

D. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）

V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56.Bob推了我一下，我便掉到水里去了

Bob______________________me，andI fell into the water.

57.他向东方的天空望去。

Helookedtoward the___________________sky.

58.许多华野生动物处于危险状态。

Manywild animals are______________________.

59.勇敢的警察正在与歹徒博斗。

The____________________is fighting with the ruffian.

60.正好我们也有一样的想法。

约个时间讨论吧。

We happento feel the sane way.let's_______________todiscuss it.

VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

给方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次）

spendsit play study win instead to past student than

“Tom?

Are youinbedyet?

" calledMrs. White.Tomwas6l.__________in front of a bright

computer screen.

“Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingonthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow.It'shalf62._____

eleven.Gotobed,”saidMrs.White.

“ButI'venearly63._________thegame,"TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseethe

excitementonhisface.Shesatdownbesidehim.

“You'realways64.__________onthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachines

65.__________onyourhomework.”

Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheir66.________atschool.But

manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstobuythingsandwatchvideos67.________ofstudying.We

oftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.They68.______

alotofmoneyplayinggames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultisthat

theydon'twanttoworkorstudy.

Somethinghastobedone69._________solvetheproblem.And70.________shouldtryto

makegooduseofthecomputers.

VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitivesportsandtrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.

Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons.Theyarealsocalled

fielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.They