大学英语六级真题.docx
《大学英语六级真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语六级真题.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语六级真题
大学英语六级真题2001年01月
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、{{B}}PartⅠListeningComprehension{{/B}}（总题数：
2，分数：
10.00）
{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}
{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}（分数：
5.00）
A.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe. √
B.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.
C.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.
D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Haveyouheardabouttheplanecrashyesterday?
Itcaused120deaths.I'mneverateasewhentakingaflight.M:
Thoughweoftenhearaboutaircrashesandtheseriouscasualties,flyingisstilloneofthesafestwaystotravel.Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Attheinformationdesk.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Inarestaurant. √
D.Atarailwaystation.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Ihaveacomplainttomake,sir.Iwaited10minutesatthe.tablebeforethewaitershowedup.AndwhenIfinallygotserved,IfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:
I'mterriblysorry,madam.It'sbeenunusuallybusytonight.Ascompensation,yourmealwillbefree.Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Writetheletter.
B.Painttheshelf.
C.Fixtheshelf. √
D.Lookforthepen.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Ican'tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:
I'lllookforitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingtheshelfbeforeIpaintit.Q:
Whatwouldtheydofirst?
A.Itgivesa30%.discounttoallcustomers.
B.ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.
C.IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.
D.Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown. √
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Mrs.Winter,Ineedyouradvice.IwanttobuyadressformyWife.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetoneatareasonableprice?
W:
Sure,gotoRichard's.Ithasthelateststylesandgivesa30%discounttohusbandswhoshopalone.Q:
WhatdoweknowabouttheRichard'sstore?
A.Longexposuretothesun. √
B.Lackofsleep.
C.Tootightahat.
D.Longworkinghours.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Myheadachesareterrible.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:
Actuallyyouneedlesssunandsomeaspirin.Itwouldhelpifyouworeahat.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheman'sheadache?
（分数：
5.00）
A.HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.
B.Hedoesn'tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent. √
C.Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.
D.HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Didyounoticethisafteralmost10yearsintheUnitedStates,Mr.LeestillspeaksEnglishwithsuchastrongaccent?
W:
Yes,butheisproudofit.Hesaysit'spartofhisidentity.Q:
WhatdoestheconversationtellusaboutMr.Lee?
A.Anautomechanic.
B.Anelectrician. √
C.Acarpenter.
D.Atelephonerepairman.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
ThisisMrs.Thature.Myheaterisnotgettinganypower.Andtheweathermansaysthetemperatureisgoingtofallbelowzerotonight..Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?
M:
Thisisthebusiesttimeoftheyear,butIwillspeaktooneofourmenaboutgoingoversometimetoday.Q:
WhodidMrs.Thaturewanttocomeover?
A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.
B.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.
C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame. √
D.Professorandstudent.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.W:
Youdidagreatjob.Youalmostbeattheworld'schampions.It'sarealsurprisetomanypeople.Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Managerandemployee.
B.Salesmanandcustomer.
C.Guideandtourist.
D.Professorandstudent. √
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Sorry.Ididn'tcomehereyesterdaybecauseIhadatemperature.Couldyoutellmeyourrequirementsformytermpaper?
M:
ThethemeofyourpapercanbeaboutbusinessmanagementortouringresourcesinChina.Andthelengthofyourpapershouldbenolessthan15pages.Q:
What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TomhasarrangedasurprisepartyforLucy.
B.Tomwillkeepthesurprisepartyasecret.' √
C.TomandLucyhavenosecretsfromeachother.
D.Tomdidn'tmakeanypromisetoLucy.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Idon'tthinkweshouldhavetoldTomaboutthesurprisepartyforLucy.M:
It'sallright.Hepromisednottotellandhedoesn'tmakepromiseslightly.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
二、{{B}}SectionB{{/B}}（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume（S1）______atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare（S2）______harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate（S3）______ofyourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.To（S4）______agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutputHowever,sometimesthe（S5）______energybalanceisupset,andyour（S6）______bodyweightwilleitherfallor（S7）______.Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourownphysicalappearance,and（S8）__________________.Researchhasrevealedthatabout40percentofadultmenand55percentofadultwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeircurrentbodyweight.（S9）__________________.Atthecollegelevel,astudyfoundthat85percentofbothmaleandfemalefirst-yearstudentsdesiredtochangetheirbodyweight.（S10）________________________.Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesdesirehighly,Malesgenerallydesiremuscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualswhowanttochangetheirbodyweightdoitforthesakeofappearance;mostwanttoloseexcessbodyfat,whileasmallerpercentageofindividualsactuallywanttogainweight.
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume（S1）______atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare（S2）______harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate（S3）______ofyourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.To（S4）______agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutputHowever,sometimesthe（S5）______energybalanceisupset,andyour（S6）______bodyweightwilleitherfallor（S7）______.Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourownphysicalappearance,and（S8）__________________.Researchhasrevealedthatabout40percentofadultmenand55percentofadultwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeircurrentbodyweight.（S9）__________________.Atthecollegelevel,astudyfoundthat85percentofbothmaleandfemalefirst-yearstudentsdesiredtochangetheirbodyweight.（S10）________________________.Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesdesirehighly,Malesgenerallydesiremuscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualswhowanttochangetheirbodyweightdoitforthesakeofappearance;mostwanttoloseexcessbodyfat,whileasmallerpercentageofindividualsactuallywanttogainweight.（分数：
10.00）
S1
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
over）
解析：
S2
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
constantly）
解析：
S3
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
mechanism）
解析：
S4
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
maintain）
解析：
S5
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
overall）
解析：
S6
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
normal）
解析：
S7
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
increase）
解析：
S8
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
itcanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includinghowmuchweweighorhowthatweightisdistributed）
解析：
S9
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Similarfindingshavealsobeenreportedatthehighschoollevel,mainlywithfemalestudents）
解析：
（10）.S10（分数：
1.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
TheprimarycauseofthisconcernisthevaluethatAmericansocietyingeneralassignstophysicalappearance）
解析：
三、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension{{/B}}（总题数：
5，分数：
10.00）
1.Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat______.
（分数：
2.00）
A.haft-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirds
B.haft-brainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwaves
C.birdscancontroltheirhaft-brainsleepconsciously √
D.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest
解析：
辨认事实题。
题目询问对鸟类睡眠的新研究表明了什么。
根据文章第1段“Birdsthatareliterallyhalf-asleepwithonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake，accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks（根据对睡鸭的一项新研究，那些真正进行半脑睡眠的鸟类——它们半个大脑警醒，半个大脑沉睡——控制着让哪一半大脑保持清醒）”，也就是说能自觉地控制大脑的状况，[C]与文章所陈述的观点一致。
[A]和[B]是早期研究的结果；[D]与文章的意思不符。
2.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.
（分数：
2.00）
A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacks √
B.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorest
C.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructured
D.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions
解析：
辨认事实题。
题目询问根据这篇文章，鸟儿经常处于半脑睡眠状态的原因是_______。
根据文章第6段“Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies（新的研究成果为长期以来的一种设想提供了最好的证据，即半脑睡眠机制是动物为防范敌人进化而来的）”，因此，[A]与文章的观点一致；[B]只是讲述了半脑睡眠是怎么回事，并没有告知原因；[C]的信息在文章中并没有提及；[D]与前文内容不相符合。
3.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat______.
（分数：
2.00）
A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespread
B.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurity
C.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity √
D.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror
解析：
推断题。
题目询问鸟儿在镜子前面睡觉的例子表明了什么。
根据文章第6段“Themirror-sideeyeclosedasdthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen（研究者看见一只鸟儿靠着镜子睡觉。
那只鸟对着镜子的那只眼睛是闭着的，仿佛镜中的影像是它的同伴，而它的另外一只眼则是睁开的）”，因此，[C]与文中所提及的内容一致。
[A]和[B]中的inpairs是对原文中的误读；鸟儿喜欢结群（而不一定是成双成对）睡眠，文章前面几段对鸟儿结队睡眠的情形有充分说明。
文中提到的一对鸟以及镜子前的一只鸟睡觉的情形，旨在说明鸟儿“一半清醒一半睡眠”的现象，不是一般情形。
[D]中的enjoy属于无中生有的说法。
4.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephaftawakeinorderto______.
（分数：
2.00）
A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemy
B.emergefromwaternowandthentobreathe √
C.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironment
D.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents
解析：
辨认事实题。
题目询问某些水中的哺乳动物保持半脑睡眠状态的目的。
根据文章第7段“Per
升级会员 