人教版七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday讲义新版人教新目标版.docx
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人教版七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday讲义新版人教新目标版
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
Part1WordsandExpressions
when/wen/adv.(疑问副词)什么时候
month/mʌnθ/n.月;月份January/'dʒænjʊəri/n.一月February/'febrʊəri/n.二月March/mɑː(r)tʃ/n.三月
April/'eɪprəl/n.四月
May/meɪ/n.五月
June/dʒu:
n/n.六月
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月
August/'ɔ:
ɡəst/n.八月September/sep'tembə(r)/n.九月October/ɒk'təʊbə/n.十月November/nəʊ'vembə(r)/n.十一月December/dɪ'sembə(r)/n.十二月
happy/'hæpi/adj.愉快的;高兴的
Happybirthday!
生日快乐!
old/əʊld/adj.年老的;旧的
Howold…?
……多大年纪?
……几岁了?
party/'pɑː(r)ti/n.聚会;晚会
Seeyou!
再见!
first/fɜː(r)st/num.第一
second/'sekənd/num.第二
third/θɜː(r)d/num.第三
fifth/fɪfθ/num.第五
eighth/eɪtθ/num.第八
ninth/naɪnθ/num.第九
twelfth/twelfθ/num.第十二twentieth/'twentɪəθ/num.第二十test/test/n.测验;检查
trip/trɪp/n.旅游;旅行
art/ɑː(r)t/n.艺术;美术
1
festival/'festɪvl/n.(音乐,戏剧等的)会演节;节日
dear/dɪə(r)/adj.亲爱的
student/'stjuːdnt/n.学生
thing/θɪŋ/n.东西;事情
term/tɜː(r)m/n.学期
busy/'bɪzi/adj.忙碌的;无暇的
time/taɪm/n.时间
Haveagoodtime!
(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
there/ðeə(r)/adv.(在)那里
Howold……多大年纪?
……几岁了?
e.g.—Howoldareyou?
—I’mtwelveyearsold./I’m.
询问其他人的年龄时,句型为Howold++某人?
e.g.Howoldyourbrother?
festivaln.(音乐,戏剧等的)会演节;节日
e.g.artfestivalmusicfestival
theSpringFestivalDragonBoatFestival
春节端午节
busyadj.忙碌的;无暇的
1.bebusy
e.g.Iambusy.Areyoubusy?
2.bebusydoing(v-ing)忙着做某事
e.gIambusyplayingbaseball.
翻译:
我弟弟在忙着玩他的飞机模型。
Part2Grammar
序数词:
表示顺序的词
1.写法(100以内):
基数词序数词
one
two
2
three
3
基数词序数词
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
记住1—12中的特殊变化:
第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二。
基数词序数词
thirteen
fourteen
第13……19都是在后面加。
基数词序数词
twenty
thirty
第20……90都是把变成再加。
基数词序数词
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
thirty-five
forty-nine
若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以。
基数词变序数词的规律口诀:
练习:
写出下列基数词对应的序数词
1
3
9
40
2.序数词的缩写形式
2
5
13
59
first1stsecond2nd
third3rdfourth4th
eighth8ththirteenth13th
fortieth40thtwenty-first21stforty-ninth49th
可以总结出:
序数词的缩写为
3.序数词的用法
e.g.Januaryisthefirstmonthofayear.Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.
1)序数词前一般要加;
e.g.Todayismytwelfthbirthday.Itismysister’sfirstterm.
2)但当序数词前已有或等限
定词时,不再用定冠词the。
练习:
用序数词填空
Iliveon(nine)floor.
Thisishis(two)schoolbag.
4.序数词在日期中的用法
英语中一般用序数词表达几号
写法:
月份(或缩写)+日期(或缩写)
e.g.JanuaryfifthFebruary2ndSept.3rd
读法:
月份+the+序数词
注意:
英语中日期的表达还有很多种方式比如1stDecember
December1
1December
4
thefirstofDecember等
5
Part3:
Texts
Role-playtheconversation.
Bill:
Hi,Alan.Happybirthday!
Alan:
Thankyou,Bill.
Bill:
So,howoldareyou,Alan?
Alan:
I’mtwelve.Howoldareyou?
Bill:
I’mthirteen.
Alan:
Whenisyourbirthday?
Bill:
MybirthdayisinAugust.
Alan:
Well,doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?
Bill:
Oh,yes.Whenisit?
Alan:
Atthreethisafternoon.Bill:
OK,great.Seeyou!
对比下列两个句子
MybirthdayisinAugust.
Atthreethisafternoon.
英语中,时间不同,表达“在„„”时所使用的时间介词不同。
in时间介词,表示“在„„”,接。
at时间介词,表示“在„„”,接。
练习:
ZhengzhouisbeautifulOctober.
Let’smeetfivethisafternoon.
Structures
1.—Whenisyourbirthday?
—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.
2.—Whenishisbirthday?
—HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.
3.—Whenisherbirthday?
—It’sinAugust.
4.—WhenisAlice’sbirthday?
—HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.
5.—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?
—HisbirthdayisonApril21st.
总结:
when,疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,用来询问时间;可以用表示时间的介词短语回答。
MybirthdayisonMay2nd.
on时间介词,“在„„”,接,比如
。
e.g.HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.WehaveanartfestivalonMonday.
IwanttogoshoppingwithmymomonSunday.
总结:
时间介词in,on,at的用法不同,on接
,at接。
练习:
1.IhaveabasketballgameSeptember.
2.—WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lily?
—The18th,threeo’clockintheafternoon.
3.IwanttogotoBeijingMonday.
,in接
Dearstudents,
Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.OnSeptember21st,wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.
Octoberisagreatmonth.Onthe12thandthe15th,wehavetwoballgames,soccerandvolleyball.SchoolDayisonOctober22nd.Yourparentscancometoourschool.Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.It’sonNovember3rd.WehaveanEnglishpartyonNovember30th.AndonDecember3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.
Thisisareallybusyterm!
Haveagoodtime!
Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.forprep.为„„;给„„
e.g.Mymomcooksbreakfastformeeveryday.Ihaveabookforyou.
OnSeptember21st,wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.
英语中早上,下午,晚上使用的时间介词:
1)in
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
2)接特定的早上,下午,晚上(比如特定某天的或是有形容词
修饰的)
e.g.onMondaymorningonahotafternoononacoldevening
练习:
Iusuallygetupearlythemorning.
6
ButIoftenstayinbeduntil(直到)lunchtimeSundaymorning.
Part4Exercises
一、单项选择
()1.—Peter.Howoldisyourfatherthisyear?
—.Andtodayishisbirthday.
A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;forty
C.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth
()2.—Excuseme(打扰了).Howmanystudentsarethereinyourartclub?
—Thereare.
A.twelveB.twelfth
C.thetwelfthD.thetwelve()3.Septemberismonthoftheyear.
A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.thenineth()4.TodayisTom’sbirthday.
A.eightB.theeightC.eighthD.theeighth()5.Thisisclass.Sohedoesn’tknowalofhis
classmates.
A.hisfirstB.ahisfirst
C.histhefirstD.thehisfirst()6.—doyoudoyourhomework?
—Intheevening.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why
二、填空题
7.Thereare12minoneyear.
8.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
9.NcomesbeforeDecember.
10.Schoolbegins(开始)inS.
11.TheSpringFcomesinFebruary.
12.—Whenisyourb?
—It’sonMay16th.
13.Let’sgototheEnglishp.
14.MybirthdayisNovember.
15.December5th,myschoolhaveabooksale.
16.Iwanttomeetyoufivethisafternoon.
17.
7
Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendstheevening.
18.ButSaturdayevening,Istaywithmyfamily.
三、完成句子
19.Children’sDayison.
20.Women’sDayison.
21.NewYear’sDayison.
22.Teachers’Dayison.
23.HisbirthdayisonMay11th.(就划线部分提问)
hisbirthday?
24.我想要去你的生日聚会。
I
.
yourbirthday
25.Theyhaveanartfestivaleveryyear.(改为一般疑问句)
theyanartfestivaleveryyear?
26.艾伦的生日是什么时候?
27.我们每周进行一次英语测验。
(周:
week)
28.校庆日是在四月十日。
四、补全对话
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整,把相应句子的序号写在横线上。
A.Whatabouttheschooltrip?
B.Whatabouthisbirthday?
C.Whenisthebasketballgame?
D.Fine,thankyou.
E.Whenisyourbirthday?
F.Whenishisbirthday?
G.Whendoyouhavetheartfestival?
A:
Hello,Jim!
Howareyou?
B:
1.
A:
Whatarethese?
B:
Theyaresomefruitandacake.A:
Why?
8
B:
I’mgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.
A:
2.
B:
MybirthdayisonOctober5th.Pleasecometomypartythatday.A:
OK.Iwillgototheparty.3.
B:
Thebasketbalgame?
Oh,it’sonOctober3rd.A:
Good.4.
B:
TheschooltripisonSeptember25thand26th.A:
5.
B:
Oh,theartfestivalisonSeptember28th.A:
Great.Thankyou.
B:
You’rewelcome.
【参考答案】
WordsandExpressions
twelvebe
is
Mybrotherisbusyplayinghismodelplane.
Grammar
1.写法
first,second,third
fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfththirteenth,fourteenth,th
twentieth,thirtieth,ty,tie,th
twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,thirty-fifth,forty-ninth
口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,一二三特殊记,结尾分别tdd。
八去t九去e,ve要用f替,
整十ty变成tie,结尾再加th。
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
9
练习:
first,second,third,fifth,ninth,thirteenth,fortieth,fifty-ninth
2.序数词的缩写形式
对应基数词+序数词末尾两个字母
3.序数词的用法
the
物主代词,名词所有格练习:
theninth,second
Texts
月份
具体的时刻
in,at
某天,日期或星期几
某天,月份,具体的时刻练习:
in,at,on
in,on
Exercises
一、1-6CACCAC
二、7.months8.January9.November
10.September11.Festival12.birthday
13.party14.in15.on
16.at17.in18.on
三、19.June1st
20.March8th
21.January1st
22.September10th
23.When,is
24.want,to,go,to,party
25.Do,have
26.WhenisAlan’sbirthday?
27.WehaveanEnglishtesteveryweek.
28.SchoolDayisonApril10th.
10
四、DECAG