新概念英语第一册Lesson111112笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx
《新概念英语第一册Lesson111112笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第一册Lesson111112笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新概念英语第一册Lesson111112笔记语法点+配套练习+答案
Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel
一、单词分类;
n.
v.
model
deposit
instalment
price
millionaire
afford
二、课文复习
MR.FRITH:
Iliketelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?
ASSISTANT:
It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.
Itcostsfivehundredpounds.
MRS.FRITH:
That'stooexpensiveforus.
Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.
ASSISTANT:
Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.
It'sonlythreehundredpounds.
But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodsstheexpensiveone.
MR.FRITH:
Idon'tlikethemodel.
Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.
MR.FRITH:
Canwebuyitoninstalments?
ASSISTANT:
Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,
andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.
MR.FRITH:
Doyoulikeit,dear?
MRS.FRITH:
Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.
Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.
Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!
MR.FRITH:
Millionairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!
三、课文重点
重点
练习
modeln.型号，式样
modelplane模型飞机
Thisisthemostexpensivemodelinourshop.
这个是我们店里最贵的型号。
affordv.付得起
（can）afford付得起
（can’t）afford付不起
affordtodosth.付得起做...
That’stooexpensive.Wecan’taffordallthatmoney.
Howcanyouaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle?
Ican’taffordtopay（pay）somuchmoney.
Thehouseistooexpensiveforus___A______.
A.toaffordBaffordC.affordingD.afforded
depositn.预付定金
payadepositof支付...的定金
●WeputdownadepositofthirtypoundsontheTV.
Thenwe’llpaytheotheramount.
●Youcanpayadepositoffiftypoundsandthen
sixteenpoundamonthforfouryears.
你可以支付50英镑定金，然后每月付16英镑，4年付清。
●WecanB200pounds.
A.paydepositonB.payadepositof
C.payadepositforD.payadepositat
instalmentn.分期付款
oninstalments以分期付款的方式
Youcanbuyitoninstalments（instalment）.
Mr.Frithwouldliketobuythehouseoninstalments.
pricen.价格
highprice高价lowprice低价
Thepriceofthetrousersis（be）200yuan.
Whatisthepriceofit?
It’sthirtyyuan.
millionairen.百万富翁
Sometimesyouthinkyouareamillionaire（million）
Heisveryrich.He’samillionaire.
Howmuchdoesitcost?
=Howmuchisit?
cost花费，主语是物
Thisbookcostme10yuan.
这本书花了我10块钱。
sth.isworthdoing.
某事值得做
Thenovelisworthreading（read）.
Thisdressisworthbuying.这件裙子值得买。
theother其他的
one...,theother...一个....，另一个...
Ihavetwofriends.
OneisMary,theotherisLucy.
花费
spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱
sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.
sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.
cost主语是物，花费金钱
sth.costsb.M
take主语是It，花费时间
Ittakessb.Ttodosth.
pay主语是人，花费金钱
sb.payMforsth.
我买这块蛋糕花了3美元。
spend--Ispent3dollarsonthiscake.
cost---Thiscakecostme3dollars.
pay---Ipaid3dollarsforthisbook.
ThoseshoesCme10yuan.
A.spendB.tookC.cost
Ittookme10minutestowalk（walk）toschool.
Ispent10minuteswalking（walk）toschool.
--Willyouplease__B__formydinnerPeter?
--Sure!
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
can’tafford
负担不起
sth.isworthdoing.
某事值得做
as...as...
和…一样
buysth.oninstalments
以分期付款的方式购买
notas...as...
不如…
payadepositof...
付…的定金
四、语法解析
1.形容词比较级和最高级
比较级：
两者作比较，
最高级：
三者或三者以上作比较，
变化规则：
单音节和部分双音节的形容词，词尾+er/est
多音节的形容词前+more/most
练习：
1.Thisbookismoreinteresting（interesting）thanthatone.
2.Thisdressistoosmall（small）forme.
3.Hedoeseverythingmorecarefully（carefull）thanothers.
4.InEngland,Februaryistheworst（bad）monthoftheyear.
5.Thefarmerarericherandricher（rich）now.
6.Itiscoldtoday.Itwillbeevencolder（cold）tomorrow.
7.Xi’anisoneoftheoldest（old）capitalcitiesinChina.
8.OfthetwoTVsets,thisoneisthemoreexpensive（expensive）.
9.Doyouknowwhosehomeisfarther（far）thanmine.
10.Thisgreensuitcaseistheheaviest（heavy）ofthemall.
2.比较级的特殊用法
比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越...
moreandmore+多音节单词原级
1.warmerandwarmer越来越暖和
2.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮
3.thinnerandthinner越来越瘦
4.Winteriscoming.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.（越来越冷）
5.moreandmoreexpensive越来越贵
the+比较级…,the+比较级,表示越...，越...
6.Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
7.Theharder（hard）youtry,themore（many）youget.越努力，收获越多。
8.Thesooner（soon）,thebetter（well）.越快，越好。
9.Themore,thebetter.越多，越好。
当比较级后没有than,而为ofthetwo的结构,比较级前加the.
10.ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary.
11.Ofthetwoglasses,theblueoneisthecheaper（cheap）.
12.Ofthetwochildren,Leoisthethinner（thin）.
练习：
（A）1.IthinkEnglishisasasmaths.
A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importanter
（C）2.Mothergetsupinmyfamily.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier
（B）3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest
（D）4.Emilysingsofthefivegirls.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
（B）5.Infact,Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（A）6.HeididoesnotjumpsoasJane.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
（D）7.Ofallthestarsthesunistous.
A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest
（B）8.Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark.
A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest
（B）9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s.
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive
（D）10.Ourcountryhasbecomeinthepast20years.
A.moreandmorerichandstrongB.morericherandmorestronger
C.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger
3.形容词同级之间比较
as+形容词原级+as...,意为和...一样
notas+形容词原级+as...,意为不如...
1.Helenishappy.Lucyishappy,too.（同义句）
HelenisashappyasLucy.
2.Ihavemanybooks.Shehasmanybooks,too.（同义句）
Ihaveasmanyasshehas.
3.Therulerisaslongasthatone.（long）
4.HesingsaswellasJack.（well）
否定句：
Hedoesn’tsingaswellasJack.他唱的不如Jack好。
5.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashehas.（much）
否定句：
Ihaven’tdoneasmuchworkashehas.我做的作业没他做的多。
6.HeisastallasJimmy.（否定句）
HeisnotastallasJimmy.
4.形容词降级比较（less,least）
less+形容词原级+than...，意为不如...=notas...as...
theleast+形容词原级，意为最不...
1.Thebookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.（同义句）
Thebookislessexpensivethanthatone.
2.Wearenotasbusyasyouare.（同义句）
Wearelessbusythanyouare.
3.Sheistallerthanherbrother.（降级比较）
Herbrotherislesstallthansheis.
4.Ihavemoremoneythanyoudo.（降级比较）
YouhavelessmoneythanIdo.
5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.（反义句,least）
ThisistheleastinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最没意思的书。
6.Mathisthehardestsubject.（反义句,least）
Mathistheleasthardsubject数学是最不难的学科。
7.ThisboxisDthatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
8.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe____A____.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
9.IthinkthestoryisnotsoAasthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
10.Hisfatherbegantowork__B__hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
五、单词练习
1.Thecarisamodel.Itisinfashionnow.
2.Thepriceofhousesisgoingup.
3.Itistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.
4.Hehasalotofmoney.Heisamillionaire.
5.Theypaidforthecaroninstalmentsof150dollarsamonthforfouryears.
六、语法练习
1.模仿例句完成下列句子
Thisdressislong,butthatoneis______.
Thisdressislong,butthatoneislonger.
Tomisintelligent,butBillis______.
Tomisintelligent,butBillismoreintelligent.
1.Thisbookischeap,butthatoneischeaper.
2.Thisbookisexpensive,butthatoneismoreexpensive.
3.Thisquestioniseasy,butthatoneiseasier.
4.Thisquestionisdifficult,butthatoneismoredifficult.
2.模仿例句提问并回答
greenapple/sweet/redapple
Isthegreenappleassweetastheredapple?
No,itisn't.Thegreenappleisn'tassweetastheredapple.
1.policeman/tall/policewoman
Isthepolicemanastallasthepolicewoman?
No,heisn’t.Thepolicemanisn’tastallasthepolicewoman.
2.man/short/woman
Isthemanasshortasthewoman?
No,heisn’t.Themanisnotasshortasthewoman.
3.模仿例句改写以下句子
Thetestislessdifficult.（everdone）
No,itisn't.Itismoredifficult.
It'sthemostdifficulttesti'veeverdone.
Mybookismoreinterestingthanyours.（everread）
No,itisn't.Itislessinteresting.
ItistheleastinterestingbookI'veeverread.
1.Myradioislessexpensivethanyours.（everseen）
No,itisn’t.Itismoreexpensive.
It’sthemostexpensiveradioI’veeverseen.
2.Thistestismoredifficult.（everdone）
No,itisn’t.It’slessdifficult.
It’stheleastdifficulttestIhaveeverdine.
4.写出下列各词的比较级和最高级。
1.much/manymoremost
2.littlelessleast
3.goodbetterbest
4.badworseworst
5.interestingmoreinterstingmostintersting
6.beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful
7.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult
8.intelligentmoreintelligentmostintelligent
5.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ithinkthefastest（fast）waytotravelisbyplane.
2.Thatisthemostinteresting（interesting）bookI’veeverread.
3.Thismodelisn’tasgood（good）asthatone.
Theothermodelismore（much）expensive,butit’sworththemoney.
4.Thisbookisn’tsointerstingasthatone.（interesting）
It’sless（little）interesting.
5.Thiscaseisheavier（heavy）thanthatone.
6.单项选择
（D）1.Mathsoneoft
升级会员 