译林版高中英语名校复习精品资料第一部分 模块十一 Unit 34.docx
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译林版高中英语名校复习精品资料第一部分模块十一Unit34
Units3~4
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.resignfromoffice 辞职
2.foldupthepaper折叠纸
3.achargerplug一个插头
4.previewlessons预习课程
5.diveintothewater跳入水中
6.revealthemeaningoflife揭示生活的意义
7.numerouspeople大量的人
8.atourismbrochure旅游手册
9.ridiculousexplanation可笑的解释
10.Heisallergictoflowers.他对花过敏。
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.improvementn.改进,改善→improvevi.&vt.提高;改进;改善
2.economicaladj.节约的;实惠的→economyn.经济;节约→economicadj.经济上的;经济学的
3.survivorn.幸存者,生还者→survivevt.&vi.幸存;生还;活下来→survivaln.幸存;生存
4.informern.提供情报者,线人→informvt.通知;告知
5.employmentn.就业;雇用;使用→unemploymentn.失业;失业率→unemployedadj.失业的;待业的→employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员;雇工
6.flexibilityn.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性→flexibleadj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
7.faithn.信心;信仰→faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
8.thirstn.渴望;口渴→thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的
9.furnishedadj.配备家具的→furnishvt.提供;供应;装备→furnituren.家具
10.universen.宇宙→universaladj.普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的;全世界的;宇宙的
11.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
Ⅰ.单元短语背诵
1.putout 公布,广播;出版
2.takeoff快速成功;突然流行
3.puttogether组装;汇集
4.foldup折叠,对折
5.putsomethingaway积蓄,攒钱;把……放回原处
6.asfor至于,关于
7.believeitornot信不信由你
8.pullout退出,脱离
9.be/gettiredof对……感到厌倦
10.throwoneselfinto投身于,积极从事
Ⅱ.单元词块记忆
1.dive(right)in热切地开始做某事
2.shrinkfrom(doing)sth回避(困难等)
3.beeconomicalwiththetruth有所隐瞒
4.scratchthesurface隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分
5.forthetaking供自由取用
6.landonone’sfeet安然脱困,化险为夷
7.moveontohishighschool继续上高中
8.thebest-sellingcomputer最畅销的电脑
9.experiencehisfirstbigfailure经历他第一个重大的失败
10.lookforwardinsteadofbackward向前看而不是向后看
1.Althoughitwasmarketedasacomputerthatcouldbeusedtomakecomputerprograms,itsmainadvantagewasthatitwasgoodforplayingcomputergameson.
虽然这种电脑营销时的卖点是用于电脑编程,但它主要的优点是适合玩电脑游戏。
2.Afterlookingthroughnumerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues,IdecidedontheUniversityofCalgary,whereIchosetostudypsychology,whichisthestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour.
浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学,心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。
3.Ithinkitisagoodideatoputsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.
我认为每周存一些钱维持开支是一个好主意。
4.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,histeachersathisprimaryschoolsaidthathewasalreadysogoodatgeometryandalgebrathattheycouldnotteachhimanythingmore,sohemovedontohighschool.
到他10岁时,他的小学老师们说他几何学和代数学已经学得很好了,他们没办法再教他更多的东西了,于是他直接上了中学。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniverse(宇宙)hasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津高考单选)
2.Themanresigned(辞职)fromWTObecausehewasnotcontentwiththeorganization.
3.Besides,removingsuchanenormoushistoricconstructionwasridiculous(可笑的).
4.Survivors(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.
5.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptional(选修的)subjects.
6.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreview(预习)lessonsandgetactivelyinvolvedinclass.
7.Thefactoryiswellfurnished(配备)withmodernequipment.
8.Therehasbeennoimprovement(改善)inhisconditionsincetheendoflastyear.
9.Theminerals(矿物质)inthewatermadeitunpleasanttodrink.
10.Aworkmanmustsharpen(使锋利)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Tiredandthirsty(thirst),hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.
2.Wehadourfurniture(furnish)movedtothenewhousewhenthedecorationofthehousewasfinished.
3.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversal(universe)signalsofhumanemotion.
4.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(flexible)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.
5.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)
6.Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisawonder,forshewastheonlysurvivorofthedisaster.(survive)
7.IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)
8.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)
Ⅲ.选词填空
putout,takeoff,asfor,pullout,be/gettiredof
1.Allthosepresentwere__tired__ofhislonganddullspeechandsomeevenleftthemeetingroom.
2.Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpull__out,withhiseyesfulloftears.
3.Wehadahappyweekendinthecountry.As__forthetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.
4.Take__offyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty.
5.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoput__outthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It__offers__teenagers__like__you__and__me__a__chance__to__enjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.
它为像你和我这样的青少年提供一个既能享受运动又能学习汉语的机会。
2.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,which__we__hope__will__make__them__happy.
我们也将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,我们希望这能让他们高兴。
3.Theadvantageofsmilingisthat__it__can__not__only__make__us__happy,butalsopleaseothers.
微笑的优点在于它不仅仅让我们高兴,还能取悦别人。
1.tirevi.&vt.(使)疲劳,疲倦
(1)tiresbout 使某人疲倦
(2)tiredadj.疲劳的;疲倦的
be/gettiredof对……感到厌烦
betiredfrom因……而疲劳
(3)tiringadj.令人疲劳的,令人疲倦的
完成句子
①Having__got__tired__of__staying__indoors__for__days,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.
这几天在室内待得很厌倦,我们很想出去放松自己。
②Everyeveningaftersupper,if__not__tired__out__from__work,themantendstospendalongtimewalkingalongtheriverside.
每天晚饭后,如果不是工作后疲惫不堪,这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
[佳句背诵]Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosetemper.
当艰苦的工作使他十分疲劳时,他就容易发脾气。
[名师指津]
(1)betiredof表示状态,可与时间段连用;gettiredof表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
(2)表示“厌倦/烦做某事”的其他短语:
①befedupwith ②getboredwith ③besickof
2.thirstn.渴望,渴求;口渴
(1)athirstfor... 对……的渴望
(2)thirstyadj.口渴的;渴望的
bethirstyfor渴望,渴求
单句语法填空
①Bytheway,Iamthirstyto__learn(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.
②Ifyourchildisthirstyforknowledge,thenitissenselesstoholdherback.
[佳句背诵]Shewasthirstyforaholidaytorelaxherself.
她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。
[名师指津]表示“渴望做某事”的短语:
①longtodosth/forsth(doingsth)
②beeagertodosth/forsth(doingsth)
③bedyingtodosth/forsth(doingsth)
④haveadesireforsth/todosth
⑤starveforsth ⑥behungryforsth
3.terrifyvt.使恐惧,使惊吓
(1)terrifysbintodoingsth 威胁某人做某事
(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受到惊吓的
beterrifiedwith/at被……吓了一跳
beterrifiedof害怕……
(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的;吓人的
(4)terrorn.惊恐;恐怖
interror惊慌地
语段填词
Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)
[佳句背诵]Someoneturnedthelionloosefromitscage,whichterrifiedpeopleintorunninginalldirections.
狮子被人从笼子里放出来了,吓得人们四处跑。
4.asfor至于;关于
就……而言
aswith正如,与……一样
完成句子
With__regard__tomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.
至于我最喜欢的中国诗人,我想向你介绍杜甫。
[佳句背诵]Asto/foryourabilitytooverfulfillthetarget,Ineverhadtheslightestdoubt.
至于你超额完成目标的能力,我从没有一丝的怀疑。
5.pullout退出,脱离,拔出;(使)离开;(火车)驶出
[一词多义]写出下列句中pullout的含义
①Aninjuryforcedhimtopulloutofthecompetition.退出
②Heaskedthedoctortopullouthisbadtooth.拔出
③Thetrainbegantopulloutofthestationandthensuddenlystopped.驶出
pulldown 拉倒;摧毁
pullthrough渡过难关;度过危险
pullapart扯断;扯开
pullup停止;停车
pullin进站
完成句子
④Wordcamethattheoldbuildingsinthisareawouldbe__pulled__downtobuildupanamusementpark.
消息传来,这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。
⑤Acrosstheroad,wesawataxipull__upandagirlgetoutofit.
我们看到了一辆出租车停在了马路对面,一个女孩从车上下来。
6.which引导非限制性定语从句
Afterlookingthroughnumerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues,whereIchosetostudypsychology,IdecidedontheUniversityofCalgary,whichisthestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour.(教材原句)
浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学,心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。
句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)一般情况下,which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
as所引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间皆可
(2)当非限制性定语从句的谓语为beannounced,beexpected,beknown,bereported,besaid,beshown等被动式谓语时,常用as引导
(3)as表示整个主句内容时,有时含有“正如;正像”等意思,而which无此意
①Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.
汤姆突然病倒,这使得我们很伤心。
②We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.
③Theconditionofherdisease,asisexpected,hasimprovedafterseveralmonths’recovery.
[名师指津]在such...as...中,as引导限制性定语从句,而such...that...中,that引导结果状语从句。
④她是一名如此优秀的运动员,无人能及。
→Sheissuchanexcellentplayerasnobodycanbeequalwith.
→Sheissuchanexcellentplayerthatnobodycanbeequalwithher.
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1.Peopleallergictosomeseafoodarealsolikelytosufferinfection.
2.Theteacherwasveryterrified(terrify)thatshejumpedupontoherdeskandscreamed.
3.Somestudentsgettiredfromstudyingallnightbeforeanexam.
4.Hercareertookoffaftershestarredinthefilm.
5.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
6.Asfor/tolittleJane,herteacherisamemberofherownfamily.
7.Thebossemployedtenworkerstopulldowntheoldhouse.
8.Pushabuttonandthewingsfoldup,allowingthepilottostartdrivingitlikeacar.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1.Hismindwasateaseandhefelt(feel)confidentinthefuture.
2.Howmuchmoneyhaveyoupaid(pay)himsinceyourhusbanddied?
3.Ididn’tthinkyoumeant(mean)thatseriously;Ithoughtyouwereteasing.
4.IdreamedoftheskyofmychildhoodwhenIslept(sleep)underthestarsandcountedthroughmydreams.
5.Ifyouarebitten(bite)byasnakeorasmallinsect,itmakesamarkorholeinyourskin.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1.Iheardyou