届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题 word版含答案.docx

届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题 word版含答案.docx

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届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题word版含答案

2020年高考适应性训练

英语试题

（一）

注意事项:

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTraveling

Manyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefreshairwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?

Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou’resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.

HorsebackRiding

Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.

Fly-Fishing

Foranexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.

Cycling+MountainBiking

Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.

RockClimbing

Foramorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplaceshavegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.

1.Whocantakeahorsebackride?

A.Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.

B.Travelerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.

C.Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.

D.Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.

2.Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?

A.Fly-Fishing.B.RockClimbing.

C.HorsebackRiding.D.Cycling+MountainBiking.

3.Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?

A.Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.

B.Slowingdownthetraveltohaveanenoughrest.

C.Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.

D.Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.

B

Freshoffthebiggestwinofhershortgymnasticscareer,16-year-oldMorganHardandhercoach,SIavaGlazunov,landedatPhiladelphiaInternationalAirport,headedtobaggageclaimandpreparedforthehour-longdrivehometoMiddletown,Delaware.Itwasadulldrillthey’dperformedhundredsoftimesbefore.

Sheisthatgymnastwhocompeteswearingglasses.Sheissopetite（娇小）thatshelookstinystandingnexttoothergymnasts.

“Nooneisbornperfect,”Hardsays.“Youwillhaveimperfections.Ihopemorepeopleseemeandtrytodosportsorgymnasticswithglasses.Nothingshouldstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouarepassionateabout.”

Hardwas11monthsoldwhenhermom,Sherri,adoptedherfromWenzhou,China,andbroughthertoMiddletown.WhenMorganwas3,Sherribegansigningherupforvarioussports—gymnastics,soccer,T-ball,dance.Becauseofhersize,mostsportsweretough.Butatgymnasticsclass,beingtinyandflexiblewasagift.Bythefifthgrade,hertalenthadoutgrownherclasses,soSherribroughthertoFirstState.

“Shestoodoutfromthestart,”Glazounovsays.“Sheexhibitedthatdesire.Shelovestoimpressandshewanteditalways.Nooneeverhadtotellhertoworkhard.”

Asinglemom,Sherriworkedasadentalhygienistfor30yearsuntilretiringandtakingajobforDiscoverBankthatallowedhertoworkfromhome,supportherdaughter’shome-schoolingandhelpherdaughter’sgymnasticscareer.

“WhowouldhaveknownwhenIwenttogetthatlittlegirlinChinawhatwasgoingtohappen,”Sherrisays.“Thisisourlifenow,butthatiswhatIwantforher,alifethatisasfulfillingandhappyaspossible.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMorganHard?

A.Sheisapoorchildwhohasasinglemother.

B.SheisanorphanwhowasadoptedfromChina.

C.Sheisthegymnastwhocompetedwearingglasses.

D.Sheisanathletewhofirstwonthechampionat16.

5.WhydidSherritakeajobforDiscoverBank?

A.Sheenjoyedworkingathome.

B.Shedidn’tlikethepreviousone.

C.Sheneededathoroughcareerchange.

D.ShecouldgiveherfullsupporttoMorgan.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMorganHard?

A.Tinyandperfect.B.TalentedandOutstanding.

C.Flexiblebutincapable.D.Passionatebutproud.

7.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Job.

C

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyearswe’vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothree 10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmore effective.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightput aspringinyourstep ifyou’resomeonewhowalksata fastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheir brains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.

TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthat slowerwalkers tendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.Their lungs,teethand immunesystems werein worseshape thanthosewhowalkedfaster.And toaddinsulttoinjury,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers’bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.ProfessorTerrie,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC:

“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage.”

Thismightbeseenas awake-upcall forpeoplewithaslower pacewhomightfeelit’stimeto workout andgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.

So,what’sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?

Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftesting treatments toslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpus makelifestylechanges whilewe’restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateis anobrainer!

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Walkingandhealth.B.Slowwalkingandageing.

C.Thewayofslowingageing.D.Thestandardwalkingpace.

9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?

A.Walking10,000stepsadayhelpskeepfit.

B.Aslowerwalkerishealthierthanafasterwalker.

C.Slowerwalkersareeasytohaveslowerbrains.

D.Ageingsignsofslowwalkersariseearlierthanfastwalkers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wake-upcall”refertoinparagraph3?

A.Challenge.B.Potential.C.Reminder.D.Solution.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Testingwalkingspeedbeforeoldagemakessense.

B.It’simportanttokeepfitbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Walkingpaceisconnectedwithhealthandageing.

D.Walkingspeedatayoungagedeterminesone’slongevity.

D

Beforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.

Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energy-producingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers（聚合物）betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.

“It’ssortoflikeatransparent（透明的）computerdisplayruninreverse（相反）,”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingsenttodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobesentoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”

Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels（板）.Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.”Thebiggestchallenge,headds,isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.

12.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?

A.Theycanofferanamazingview.

B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.

C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom.

D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.

13.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Thesourceoflight.

B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.

C.Thesimilarityofcomputerandglass.

D.Theworkingprincipleofenergy-producingglass.

14.Whatcanaffectpowerp