届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题 word版含答案.docx

1、届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题 word版含答案2020年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （一）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities to G

2、et You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and youre sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMa

3、ny people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessibl

4、e otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling

5、 + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your

6、 travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popu

7、lar travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance.1.Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which

8、activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing. B. Rock Climbing. C. Horseback Riding. D. Cycling + Mountain Biking.3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common?A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery.B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest.C. Getting the tr

9、avelers to have the biggest excitement.D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience.BFresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hard and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the h

10、our-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill theyd performed hundreds of times before.She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.“No one is born perfect,” Hard says. “You will have imperfections. I h

11、ope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”Hard was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up f

12、or various sportsgymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.“She stood out from the start,” Glazounov says.

13、“She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughters home-schooli

14、ng and help her daughters gymnastics career.“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen,” Sherri says. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”4. What do we know about Morgan Hard?A. S

15、he is a poor child who has a single mother.B. She is an orphan who was adopted from China.C. She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.D. She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.5. Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank?A. She enjoyed working at home.B. She didnt like the previ

16、ous one.C. She needed a thorough career change.D. She could give her full support to Morgan. 6. Which of the following best describes Morgan Hard? A. Tiny and perfect. B. Talented and Outstanding. C. Flexible but incapable. D. Passionate but proud.7. In which column of a website can you most probabl

17、y read this text?A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Job.CWe all know that regular exercise is good for us. In recent years weve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three10-minute walks a day is thought to be even moreeffective. But the latest

18、piece of research might puta spring in your stepif youre someone who walks at afast pace. Thats because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much theirbrains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 peop

19、le from New Zealand born in the 1970s found thatslower walkerstended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”. Theirlungs, teeth andimmune systemswere inworse shapethan those who walked faster. Andto add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces

20、looked older and they had smaller brains. Professor Terrie, lead author of the study, told the BBC: “It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.”This might be seen asa wake-up callfor people with a slowerpace who might feel its time towork outand get fitter. But it might be t

21、oo late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.

22、So, whats the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testingtreatmentsto slow human ageing. This might help usmake lifestyle changeswhile were st

23、ill young and healthy. Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state isa no brainer!8. What is the text mainly about? A. Walking and health. B. Slow walking and ageing. C. The way of slowing ageing. D. The standard walking pace.9. What does the latest research show?A. Walking 10,

24、000 steps a day helps keep fit.B. A slower walker is healthier than a faster walker.C. Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains.D. Ageing signs of slow walkers arise earlier than fast walkers.10. What does the underlined words “wake-up call” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Challenge. B. Potential.

25、C. Reminder. D. Solution. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Testing walking speed before old age makes sense. B. Its important to keep fit both physically and mentally. C. Walking pace is connected with health and ageing.D. Walking speed at a young age determines ones longevity.DBefo

26、re the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. Thats because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to

27、power the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons betwee

28、n the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“Its sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run in reverse (相反),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being sent to different

29、 points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板). These windows, about half as tra

30、nsparent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisi

31、ngly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But youll get more from the windows.” The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square

32、feet.12. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.13. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?A. The source of light.B. The significance of different points.C. The similarity of computer and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.14. What can affect power p