届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2021届山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末考试

高三英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节:

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SeetheGreatSmokyMountainsinanamazinganduniqueway-fromtheaironascenichelicoptertour!

PassengerswillgettoflyovertheGreatSmokyMountainsforabirdseyeviewofthetopsightsinthearea.ThesetoursofferbreathtakingviewsofyourfavoriteGatlinburglandmarkssobesuretopursueone!

LakeViewTour

AvailableNowuntil12/21

ExploreDouglasLakeaswellastheGreatSmokyMountainsonthis12milejourneythroughtheskies.VisitorswillbetreatedtogloriousviewsoftheFrenchBroadRiverandDouglasLake.OtherhighlightsonthistourincludeSmokiesfarmlandandDouglasDam,aWorldWarIIeradam.Theexperiencelastsapproximately6minutes.

MountainValleyTour

AvailableNowuntil12/24

This24miletour,istheperfectadditiontoyoursightseeingadventuresintheSmokies.Duringthisflight,you’llseethegorgeousTennesseeValley,theGreatSmokyMountainNationalPark,andBluffandSugarloafMountains.Thisisthebestflighttochooseifyouwanttogetamazingmountainviews.Theentireexperiencelastsapproximately12minutes.

NationalParkTour

AvailableNowuntil12/28

This50mileNationalParkTourwhichlastsapproximately25minutesisanamazingadventurethroughtheGreatSmokyMountainsandsurroundingareas.Asfornaturalwonders,thetourissuretoimpressandisamust-have!

GatlinburgTour

AvailableNowuntil12/30

Gatlinburg,TNisoneofthemostgorgeouscitiesintheSmokyMountainarea.Taketotheskiestogetthebestviewsofthebeautifulcity,Gatlinburg.Thetourlastsfor40milesandapproximately18minutes.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.TointroducetheGreatSmokyMountains’amazingviews.

B.ToexplainwhatyoucanseeinHelicopterTours.

C.ToadvertiseGreatSmokyMountainsHelicopterTours.

D.Torecommendsomegoodtraveldestinations.

2.Ifyoushowspecialpreferencetocityviews,whichtourshouldyouchoose?

A.LakeViewTour.

B.MountainValleyTour.

C.NationalParkTour.

D.GatlinburgTour.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoursfromthetext?

A.Theyareunforgettableforthetourists.

B.Theylastapproximatelyequaltime.

C.TheycanbetakenonanydayinDecember.

D.Theycostmorethancommonones.

B

Ididanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers（烧杯）.Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.

Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit’sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn’twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!

IlovetoreadbutIdon’talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn’tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There’sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.ThecompromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!

Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded（轰炸）byimagesofbadnews.It’snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,listento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.（AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster!

）It’sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI’malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.

Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?

Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?

Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.D.Pleased.

5.Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?

A.Totreathimselfwithsnacks.

B.Toreadtohisdog.

C.ToturnofftheTV.

D.Toreadinbed.

6.What’stheresultoftheauthor’sexperiment?

A.Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.

B.Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.

C.Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.

D.Hehadnightmares.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?

A.Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.

B.Togatherthereaders’adviceinwatchingTV.

C.Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.

D.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.

C

Alunchbreak–it’sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwe’respoilt（惯坏）withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,alloffering attractive dishesand  sandwichestoeatonthego.

 Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposable（一次性的）feastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproduces methane（甲烷） asitrots,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.

Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalled Hubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays“Peoplearesayingthattheyarebuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselifehasgotbusier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.

Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorning scramble（忙乱） ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.

8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.

B.Eatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.

C.Buyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.

D.Expertsgivesuggestionsoneating.

9.What’sHubbub’ssuggestioninparagraph3?

A.Stopeatingpackedlunches.

B.Eatingwhatyoulike.

C.Tryingtobemoreefficientinwork.

D.Makinglunchbyyourself.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Buyinglunch.

B.Takingyourowncontainer.

C.Usingreusablecoffeecup.

D.Usingrefillingwaterbottles.

11.Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?

A.Makeafulluseoflunchtime.

B.Eatingproperlytokeephealthy.

C.Doingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.

D.Givinglunchtimeeatinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.

D

China’sMinistryofWaterResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionannouncedtheofficialfullcompletionofitsconstruction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasagoodoverallperformance,andfulfillsthekeyrolesoffloodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingandwater-resourceutilization（利用）.

BytheendofAugust,thedamhadheldback180billioncubicmetersofwaterduringfloodseasons.Itsawinflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020andreducedfloodpeaksbyabout40percent,thereviewsaid,greatlyeasingflood-controlpressureindownstreamrice-growingareas.

Duringdryseasons,dischargeshavebeenraisedtomorethan5,500cubicmeterspersecond,providingmorethan20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearforthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.BytheendofAugust,thereservoirhadprovidedreplenishment（补水）for2,267days,withatotalwatersupplyof289.4billioncubicmeters,improvingproduction,livingconditionsandtheecologyoftheriver’smiddleandlowerreaches,thereviewsaid.

Theworld’slargesthydropowerstation,thedamhadgeneratedover1.35trillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricitybyAugust,contributingtoelectricitysupplyinCentralandEastChinaandinGuangdongprovince.Theprojecthasalsosignificantlyimprovednavigation（航运）conditionsandstrengthenedshippingcapacityintheYangtze.ByAugust,some1.48billiontonsofcargohadpassedthroughtheThreeGorgesDam,boostingdevelopmentintheYangtze’seconomicbelt.Theproductionandlivingenvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewhowererelocatedtomakewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andthebasicfacilitiesandpublicservicefacilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid.

12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthenews?

A.TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProjectisfullycompleted.

B.HowtheThreeGorgesProjecthasbeen in operation.

C.ThereasonswhyChinabuilttheThreeGorgesProject.

D.Peopleinthereservoirareaarehappierthanbefore.

13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedamisbuiltaimingtocontrolflood.

B.Thedamholdsbackthesameamo