中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

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中考英语专项练习语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.Halfofthemare1.（庆祝）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Here

aresomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcan2.einEdinburgh.

EdinburghInternationalFestival

ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeand

3.[k?

'mju:

nikeit]witheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingers4.all

overworldcameovertogiveperformances.

EdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Thereare5.tofshowsacrossthecity.Itwas

firstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenit6.（发展）verywell.

Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststake7.init.Duringthefestival,youcango

totheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

It8.in1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquare

Gardensinthe9.['sent?

]ofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholove

books.Youcanmeetmany10.

作家）writers,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalso

likeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.

2、短文填空

（go）backhome.

twolargebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackand3.

Whenthey4.walkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle（捆）ofcloth.Hedecidedtogiveup

thecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsucha

longway.That'snotworth.”Butheinsisted（坚持）oncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysaw

severaljars（罐）ofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfeltexcited,“IfI5.（have）the

gold,Iwillbeawealthyman.”Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill6.（notagree）withhim.Hedoubtedwhetherthegoldwasrealornot.

Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled

7.water.Ithadbecomesoheavythathe8.carryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhome

empty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.

Here9.someideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshould10.（use）ourwisdomcarefullytomake

therightchoice.Weshouldlearntowatchacertainissuefromdifferentaspectsandavoidbeing

stubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,ifwecanchangeourmind,wewillgetasmootherwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.

3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

able，alien，circle，express，might

mystery,outdoors,purpose,see,valuable

Cropcircles（麦田怪圈）arepatternsinfieldsthatappearovernight.Atfirsttheywerejustsomesimple

1.,nowthepatternshavebecomeverycomplicated（复杂的）.Fromaplanecropcirclescanlooklikea

workofart2.

SineethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978,ithasbecomeagreat3..Howthesecropcircles

aremade?

Whomakesthem?

Whatisthe4.ofmakingthem?

Somescientiststhinkthatsomeofthecropcircles5.bemanmade.Theybelievethatthankstomodern

technology,itispossibletocreatesuchcomplicatedpatternsinashorttime.

However,othersthinkthatcropcirclesmightbetheworkofsome6..Becausetheyoftenapperinareas

shortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe7..Theyalsothinkthatthecirclesaresocomplicatedthat

nobodyonearthis8.tomakeatruecropcircle.

Althoughdifferentopinionsaboutthesecropcircleshavebeen9.,onethingeverybodyagrees

on.Thatisthesecropcirclesare10.tothelocaleconomy（经济）.Thousandsofvisitorscomeheretosee

cropcircleseveryyear.

4、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone1twogoodfriends.Butwhat

aregoodfriends?

Goodfriendsshould2toyouwhenyoucomplain（抱怨）andtakecareofyou_you

aresick.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetwellonwitheachother?

Here4someadvice:

Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.

Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething_.

Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe_tohelpeachother.A

friendinneedisafriendindeed.

Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant7infriendship.

Evengoodfriendsmayhaveanargumentsometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthink

somethingmoredeeply.Maybeit'sagoodchaneetomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itis8abottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwill

be.

5、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式

填空。

每空不超过两词。

Asweallknow,ChristmasDayisoneofthe__1（important）festivalsinwesterncountries.Anditis__2_

（celebrate）onthe25thofDecember.NooneknowstherealbirthdayofJesus.NodateisgivenintheBible,butpeoplebegantospendChristmasonDecember25thinthe3（four）century.Nomatterhowfara

personisfromhishome,hewilltryhisbest__4__（go）hometospendthefestivalwithhisfamily.ChildrenloveChristmas__5_FatherChristmasbringsthemalotofgifts.SmallchildrenbelieveonChristmasEve,FatherChristmas__6（come）andbringthemgoodluckiftheydowellthewholeyear.FatherChristmasis

7__fatoldmanlongwithwhitebeard（胡须）andinredclothes.FatherChristmasfliesthroughtheskywith

bagsfullofnicegifts._8__childrengotobedatnight,theyputstockingsattheendoftheirbed.They

believethatFatherChristmaswillfillthestockingswithgiftsandothergoodthingsthattheywant.__9__

fact,theirparentsputthegiftsintothestockings.ThetruespiritofChristmasistogiveloveandjoyto

peoplearoundus.__10agreatfestivalitis!

6、综合填空：

根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。

Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwas1.onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（轻擦）againstmy

handbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturned2.andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn't3.to

say“sorry”.Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，but

Iwasn'treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，Madam.”hesaid4.bending（弯腰）to

pickitup.Iwas5.whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman's6.attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，we

7.

said“sorryseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

7、缺词填空

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwillsay“H1.”ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment's

surveyshowsthathomecanbead2place.Lastyear7Britishcitizensdiedwhileputtinguptheir

Christmasdecorations（装饰）.Over1,600neededmedicalhelpafterf3offtheirchairs.And70people

hadfatal（致命的）accidentswhilelyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn4

activityiswithoutdanger.

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisksofmodernliving.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachine

thatmighthurtusr5thanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesbyh6.Butmostfatal

accidentsarenotther7ofmechanicalfailure.Thetwomostcommonarefallingdownthestairsand

goingtos8inthebath.Thiss9thatweareinamoredangeroussituationwhenwefeels10

8、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedto

（start）

barefoot（赤脚）,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.__6mostimportantissimplythatitfeels

good.Healsosays7walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperieneetheworlddirectlybytouchingit

withyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch8theystaydry,9（make）ithard

forbacteria（纟田菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit's

actually__1（healthy）thanwearingshoes.

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示,

Peoplemayeasilyignorethatwearelivinginaworldfullofdifferent

c__1_,suchasred,blue,green,black,v2andsoon.Wecannevertellhowmanykindsofthem

thereare.Butweallknowthatcolorsareveryimportantinpeople'se3life.

Theskyisblueandwhite.Thetreesaregreenandyellow.Wecanevensaythats__4isfreshinggreen,

summerishotblue,autumnisgoldenyellowandwinterisc5_white.I_6__onedayallthecolors

d7,whatwillitbetoliveinthisworld.Wefeelbored.Wecan'teventellthed8betweenthe

skyandland,betweentreesandhouses.

Theworldisc9__.Andwecan'tlivew10colors.

10、根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词

Peopleallknowthat“timeismoney.”However,ayoungmannamedCaoYingliangfromShenyanghas

（1aslowdelivery（由E递）company.Thisspecialdeliverycompanyoffersthesameservice（2athe

usualdeliverycompanies.Thebiggestdiffereneeisthatcustomers（顾客）candecide（3wthelettersaresent:

Itmaybetendayslater;itmaybefiveyearslater.

Thecompanyisinasmallhouse.Outsidethe（4h,thereisaboard.Ontheboard,thereisasnail（蜗牛）

withlotsofletterswalkingtoagreenmailbox.Theroadthesnailpassesismarkedtoshowdifferent

（5y,suchas2012,2020or2046.Whenpeopleseetheboard,theywillatonceunderstandtheservice

thiscompany（6o.Th