专业四级112.docx

专业四级112.docx

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专业四级112

专业四级-112

（总分：

140.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、{{B}}PARTⅠDICTATION{{/B}}（总题数：

1，分数：

15.00）

1.

{{I}}Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.{{/I}}（分数：

15.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：

（）

解析：

[听力原文]{{B}}TeachingandLearning{{/B}}Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtrainingaswellasofficialcertification.Theactofteachingislookeduponasaflowofknowledgefromahighersourcetoanemptycontainer.Thestudent'sroleisoneofreceivinginformation,whiletheteacher'sisoneofsendingit.Thereisacleardistinctionassumedbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother,usually,youngerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingneedn'tbetheprovinceofaspecialgroupofpeoplenorneeditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoasupposedlyemptyhead.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletoshareitwithsomeone.Youdon'thavetogetcertifiedtoconveywhatyouknowtosomeoneelseortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.

二、{{B}}PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION{{/B}}（总题数：

3，分数：

10.00）

{{B}}SECTIONACONVERSATIONS{{/B}}{{I}}Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswertheconversationsthatfollow.{{/I}}{{I}}Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversationAttheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}

{{B}}SECTIONACONVERSATIONS{{/B}}{{I}}Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswertheconversationsthatfollow.{{/I}}{{I}}Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversationAttheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}（分数：

3.00）

（1）.Whatisthecar'sregistrationnumber?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.432-DCW.

 B.624AF765GH5. √

 C.1996BMWM3.

 D.624AE365GH4.

解析：

[听力原文]1-3M:

Hello,PoliceStation.W:

Hello.Iwanttoreportastolencar.Somebodymusthavestolenitnomorethan30minutesago.IknewIshouldhaveparkedthecarinagarageandnotinthestreet.M:

Slowdownaminutenow.Wheredidyouparkyourcar?

W:

On42nd,nearRiverDrive.M:

Whatkindofcar?

Whatyear?

Color?

Platenumber?

W:

It'sa1996BMWM3,black.Andthelicenseplateis432-DCW.M:

Registrationnumber?

Andyournameplease?

W:

MynameisAliceSmith.HoldonasecondwhileIcheckmyregistration.Oh,hereitis,624AF765GH5.M:

Whattimedidyouleaveyourcar?

W.I'mnotquitesure.Itmighthavebeenaround2:

30.M:

Andwhereexactlydidyoupark?

Imean,onwhichsideof42ndStreet.W:

Ah,thenorthsideofthestreet.Boyohboy,IknewIshouldhavetakenthesubwaydowntown.M.Well,justasecond.Letmechecksomething.Didn'tyouseeasignthatsaid,"NoStanding9amto5pmexceptSunday"?

W.Oh,no.Youmean...M:

Yes.

（2）.Whereandwhendidthewomanparkhercar?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Inagarage;2:

30am.

 B.Onnorthsideof42ndStreet;2:

30am.

 C.Onnorthsideof42ndStreet;2:

30pm. √

 D.Nearthesubwayon42ndStreet;2:

30pm.

解析：

（3）.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Itwastowedawaybythepolice. √

 B.Itwasstolenalthoughitwasproperlyparked.

 C.Itwasstolenbecauseitwasparkedintheopen.

 D.Itwastowedawayforrepair.

解析：

{{I}}Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}（分数：

4.00）

（1）.Whatdoestheconversationsayaboutthepassenger'sticket?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.It'saone-waytickettoNewYork. √

 B.It'sforanaisleseatinthenonsmokingsection.

 C.Itcoststheman$438.

 D.It'satwo-waytickettoL.Ａ.

解析：

[听力原文]4-7W:

Next!

Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

M:

Thisplaceisamadhouse!

Everybodyispushingandshoving!

W:

Yes,Iknow.Weareshorthandedandweareverycrowdedtoday.Now,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:

IwantatickettoNewYork.W:

Okay.Onewayorroundtrip?

M.One-way,ofcourse.Idon'twanttohangaroundhereanylonger.IwashereinL.A.lastyearandIhatedit.IcomehereonbusinesseveryyearandIhateit.W:

That'llbe$478.Howwouldyouliketopay?

M:

Cash,ofcourse.Idon'tbelieveinplasticmoneyorcreditcards.W:

Aisleorwindowseat?

M:

Windowseat.W:

Smokingornonsmoking?

M:

Nonsmoking,ofcourse!

DoIlooklikeasmokertoyou?

Arethesesmoker'seyes?

Oh,bytheway,I'msupposedtogetaspecialmeal.Doctor'sordersIcan'teatmeat.W:

I'msorry.I'mnotabletodothat.Weneedtwenty-fourhours'noticeforspecialmeals.M:

What!

Youcan'tgivememyspecialmeal?

W:

I'msorry.Iwouldliketo,butIsimplycannot.M:

Well,Idon'tgiveupsoeasily.Where'syoursupervisor?

Whereishe?

W:

She!

（2）.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthepassenger?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Pleasant.

 B.Nasty. √

 C.Agreeable.

 D.Forgiving.

解析：

（3）.InOrdertogetaspecialmeal,whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Payextraforthemeal.

 B.Notifytheairlineinadvance. √

 C.Givetheairlineafewhours'notice.

 D.Getaspecialorderfromhisdoctor.

解析：

（4）.Whatwillthemandonext?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Complaintothecustomerservicecenter.

 B.Getaboardwithoutaspecialmeal.

 C.Talktotheclerk'ssupervisor. √

 D.Leavethecityforgood.

解析：

{{I}}Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.{{/I}}（分数：

3.00）

（1）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanevidenceofsomepeople'scarelessnessindailycommunication?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Theirintonationispoorsometimes. √

 B.Theirchoiceofwordsispoor.

 C.Theirspeechisfullofgrammaticalmistakes.

 D.Theyfailtopronouncesomewordsproperly.

解析：

[听力原文]8-10M:

Somepeopleareterriblycarelessinthewaytheyspeak,don'tyouthink,Lucy?

W:

Inwhatwaydoyoumean,Bill?

M:

Well,ineveryway.Inpronunciation,inthewordstheyuse,andevenintheirgrammar.W:

Youmeanwhensomebodysays,Iain'tneverseennothinglikeitorsomethinglikethat?

M:

Ohno,Idon'tmeanthatsortofthingatall.You'dexpecttohearabadly-educatedpersonsaythat.No,I'mtalkingaboutordinarypeoplelikeyouandme,peoplewho'resupposedtobewelleducated,infact.W:

Canyougivemea...M:

Anexample?

Certainly.Letmesee.Yes.SupposeI'mabouttoleavesomebodyafterameeting.Hemightsaytome"Whereareyougoingto?

"Perhapswiththeideaofgivingmealiftinhiscar.W:

Well?

M:

Well,that'sjustwhatImean:

"Whereareyougoingto?

Whydoesn'thejustsay?

Whereareyougoing?

"It'squiteunnecessaryandincorrecttoadd"to".W:

Oh,sothat'sthekindofthingthatbothersyou!

That'snobigdeal.M:

Well,allIknowisthatEnglishisgoingtothedogs,andasfarasIcansee,peoplelikeyouaredoingnothingtostopit.

（2）.Whatdoesthemanmeantoillustratethroughtheexample?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Badly-educatedpeoplearecarelessintheirspeech.

 B.TheEnglishlanguageisbeingdegraded. √

 C.Well-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytoerr.

 D.Well-educatedpeoplearegoingtothedogs.

解析：

（3）.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardthesituationwhichtheEnglishlanguageisin?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Concerned.

 B.Indifferent. √

 C.Condescending.

 D.Agitated.

解析：

三、{{B}}SECTIONBPASSAGES{{/B}}（总题数：

3，分数：

10.00）

{{I}}Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.{{/I}}（分数：

4.00）

（1）.Anothertermforidenticaltwinsis______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.fraternaltwins

 B.mirrortwins

 C.single-eggtwins √

 D.separate-eggtwins

解析：

[听力原文]11-14Althoughtwinshavealwaysbeenasourceofcuriosity,theyarenotsouncommonstatistically,sincetheyoccuronceinevery86births.Aboutone-thirdofalltwinsareidentical,orsingle-eggtwins.Identicaltwinshavethesamegenesand,hence,thesamesex,hair,eyes,bloodtype,andboneandtoothstructure.Someidenticaltwinsaremirrorimagesofeachother.Forexample,onemaybeleft-handed,theotherright-handed.Asyoungchildren,someidenticaltwinsmaydeveloptheirownprivatelanguage.Identicaltwinshaveanespeciallykeenintuition,andtheyoftenseemtothinkanddressalikeevenwhenawayfromeachother.Infact,evenwhentheyareseparatedatbirthandraisedapart,identicaltwinsdevelopstartlingsimilarities.Theymaypursuethesamecareers,havethesameinterests,ordiewithindaysofeachother.Incontrasttoidenticaltwins,fraternaltwinsinheritaseparateassortmentofgenesandarenotn