历年高考真题之短文改错60篇已整理矫正可打印.docx

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历年高考真题之短文改错60篇已整理矫正可打印.docx

历年高考真题之短文改错60篇已整理矫正可打印

历年全国各地高考英语短文改错真题汇总

短文改错(10分,每小题1分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(

)划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

【2019年高考真题】

Passage1(2019全国卷I)

Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.

【答案及解析】

1.interesting→interested

2.where→when

3.football前面加上a

4.but→and

5.hardly→hard

6.surprising→surprise

7.player→players

8.say→saying

9.now→then

10.去掉my

Passage2(2019全国卷II)

SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

【答案及解析】

1.job→jobs

2.coolly→cool

3.five→fifth

4.too→very/so

5.chemistry后面加上in/at

6.or→and

7.They→There

8.amazing→amazed

9.去掉more

10.is→was

Passage3(2019全国卷III)

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

【答案】

1.opens→open

2.required→requires

3.ordinarily→ordinary

4.cafe后面加上to

5.去掉like

6.yourselves→themselves

7.what→that/which

8.manage→managing

9.city→cities

10.an→a

【2018年高考真题】

Passage1(2018全国卷I)

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

【答案及解析】

1、countryside前加the。

2、find→found。

3、another→other。

4、here→there。

5、chicken→chickens。

6、which→where或which前加in。

7、sell→selling。

8、happily→happy。

9、去掉for。

10、but→and。

Passage2(2018全国卷II)

WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

【答案及解析】

1、Friday’s→Friday。

2、sort→sorts。

3、the→a。

4、watching→watch。

5、去掉to。

6、us→me。

7、I后加was。

8、for→with。

9、are→were。

10、where→when。

Passage3(2018全国卷III)

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

【答案及解析】

1、begin→begun。

2、wait→waiting。

3、and→or。

4、eager后加to。

5、myself→my或the。

6、去掉that。

7、larger→large。

8、include→includes。

9、mistake→mistakes。

10、Immediate→Immediately。

【2017年高考真题】

Passage1(2017全国卷I)

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turningleft!

”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

【答案及解析】

1、eighteen→eighteenth。

2、first前加→the/my。

3、so→but/yet。

4、goes→went。

5、word→words。

6、Turning→Turn。

7、去掉much。

8、late→later。

9、suddenly→sudden。

10、on→of。

Passage2(2017全国卷II)

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!

【答案及解析】

1、all→both或去掉all。

2、a→an或one。

3、interesting→interested。

4、that→which。

5、earlier→early。

6、去掉for。

7、Beside→Besides。

8、informations→information。

9、came→comes。

10、pick前加→to。

【2016年高考真题】

Passage3(2016全国卷

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

Key:

1.that→where;

2.but去掉

3.had→have

4.honest→honesty

5.or→and

6.using→used

7.becoming前加of

8.the→a

9.our→his

10.steady→steadily

Passage4(2016全国卷

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

Key:

1、how→what

2、chose改为choose;

3.take改为taking;

4.but改为and;

5.world前加the;

6.you改为our;

7.knowledges改为knowledge;

8.去掉can或把can改为should;

9.Thought改为think;

10.Many改为much.

Passage5(2016全国卷

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

Key:

1、year改为years;

2、worse改为worst;

3、删除the;

4、yourself改为myself;

5、such改为so;

6、tell改为told;

7、freely改为free;

8、wear改为wearing;

9、to改为for;

10、whenever后加I。

Passage6(2016浙江卷)

WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!

MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.

Key:

1、children改为child;

2、late改为later;

3、end前加the;

4、her改为him;

5、was改为were;

6、knowing改为know;

7、去掉have后的had;

8、chat改为chatted;

9、sitin改为on;

10、excited改为exciting。

Passage7(2016四川卷)

ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!

”Momwasgratefulandmoving.

Key:

1.so改为but

2.houseworks改为housework

3.or改为and

4.get改为got

5.去掉on

6.her改为his

7.kitchen前加the

8.what改为that或which或去掉what

9.favoritest改为favorite

10.moving改为moved

【2015年高

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