历年高考真题之短文改错60篇已整理矫正可打印.docx
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历年高考真题之短文改错60篇已整理矫正可打印
历年全国各地高考英语短文改错真题汇总
短文改错(10分,每小题1分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
【2019年高考真题】
Passage1(2019全国卷I)
Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.
【答案及解析】
1.interesting→interested
2.where→when
3.football前面加上a
4.but→and
5.hardly→hard
6.surprising→surprise
7.player→players
8.say→saying
9.now→then
10.去掉my
Passage2(2019全国卷II)
SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.
【答案及解析】
1.job→jobs
2.coolly→cool
3.five→fifth
4.too→very/so
5.chemistry后面加上in/at
6.or→and
7.They→There
8.amazing→amazed
9.去掉more
10.is→was
Passage3(2019全国卷III)
I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.
【答案】
1.opens→open
2.required→requires
3.ordinarily→ordinary
4.cafe后面加上to
5.去掉like
6.yourselves→themselves
7.what→that/which
8.manage→managing
9.city→cities
10.an→a
【2018年高考真题】
Passage1(2018全国卷I)
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.
【答案及解析】
1、countryside前加the。
2、find→found。
3、another→other。
4、here→there。
5、chicken→chickens。
6、which→where或which前加in。
7、sell→selling。
8、happily→happy。
9、去掉for。
10、but→and。
Passage2(2018全国卷II)
WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.
【答案及解析】
1、Friday’s→Friday。
2、sort→sorts。
3、the→a。
4、watching→watch。
5、去掉to。
6、us→me。
7、I后加was。
8、for→with。
9、are→were。
10、where→when。
Passage3(2018全国卷III)
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.
【答案及解析】
1、begin→begun。
2、wait→waiting。
3、and→or。
4、eager后加to。
5、myself→my或the。
6、去掉that。
7、larger→large。
8、include→includes。
9、mistake→mistakes。
10、Immediate→Immediately。
【2017年高考真题】
Passage1(2017全国卷I)
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turningleft!
”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.
【答案及解析】
1、eighteen→eighteenth。
2、first前加→the/my。
3、so→but/yet。
4、goes→went。
5、word→words。
6、Turning→Turn。
7、去掉much。
8、late→later。
9、suddenly→sudden。
10、on→of。
Passage2(2017全国卷II)
Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!
【答案及解析】
1、all→both或去掉all。
2、a→an或one。
3、interesting→interested。
4、that→which。
5、earlier→early。
6、去掉for。
7、Beside→Besides。
8、informations→information。
9、came→comes。
10、pick前加→to。
【2016年高考真题】
Passage3(2016全国卷
)
MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.
Key:
1.that→where;
2.but去掉
3.had→have
4.honest→honesty
5.or→and
6.using→used
7.becoming前加of
8.the→a
9.our→his
10.steady→steadily
Passage4(2016全国卷
)
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
Key:
1、how→what
2、chose改为choose;
3.take改为taking;
4.but改为and;
5.world前加the;
6.you改为our;
7.knowledges改为knowledge;
8.去掉can或把can改为should;
9.Thought改为think;
10.Many改为much.
Passage5(2016全国卷
)
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.
Key:
1、year改为years;
2、worse改为worst;
3、删除the;
4、yourself改为myself;
5、such改为so;
6、tell改为told;
7、freely改为free;
8、wear改为wearing;
9、to改为for;
10、whenever后加I。
Passage6(2016浙江卷)
WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!
MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.
Key:
1、children改为child;
2、late改为later;
3、end前加the;
4、her改为him;
5、was改为were;
6、knowing改为know;
7、去掉have后的had;
8、chat改为chatted;
9、sitin改为on;
10、excited改为exciting。
Passage7(2016四川卷)
ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.
Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!
”Momwasgratefulandmoving.
Key:
1.so改为but
2.houseworks改为housework
3.or改为and
4.get改为got
5.去掉on
6.her改为his
7.kitchen前加the
8.what改为that或which或去掉what
9.favoritest改为favorite
10.moving改为moved
【2015年高