中考试英语试题A卷 含答案 I.docx

中考试英语试题A卷 含答案 I.docx

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中考试英语试题A卷含答案I

试卷类型：

A卷

2019-2020年中考试英语试题A卷含答案（I）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanliketodonow?

A.Toplaytennis.B.Toplaythepiano.C.Toplaytabletennis.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?

A.Shedidn’tgotoseeadoctor.

B.Shegotherbackinjuredinafall.

C.Shehasstayedinbedforamonth.

3.Howsoonwillthematchbegin?

A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.

4.Whatisthemancomplaining?

A.Themeatistoohardtoeat.

B.Themeattasteslikeleather.

C.Thebonebreakshistooth.

5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.ShelikesMr.Smith.

B.Mr.Smithisverykind.

C.Theboydoesn’tneedtoworry.

第二节（共15小题:

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gobackhometown.

B.Thankthewomanforbeingnice.

C.Buyabirthdaygiftforthewoman’smother.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Sheisnotanative.

B.Sheplanstochangetheman’smind.

C.Shehadabirthdayfeastforhermother.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomandoingonthecomputer?

A.Readinganovel.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Playingcomputergames.

9.WhatisDaisynow?

A.Areporter.B.Acivilservant.C.Amagazineeditor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthemother?

A.Shelikesridingahorse.B.Sheisbusyatwork.C.Sheisill.

11.Whydoesthepizzacookedbythefatherturnouttobebad?

A.Hehasfollowedthecookbookstrictly.

B.Onepageofthecookbookismissing.

C.Heisusingthewrongdirectionsforpizza.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thefatherseldomcooks.

B.Thegirlistooparticularaboutfood.

C.Thespeakersdecidenottoeatthatevening.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthetestend?

A.Fifteenminutesago.

B.Fiftyminutesago.

C.Anhourago.

14.Whatwastherealreasonwhythemandidn’tmakeittotakethetest?

A.Hewasasleepathome.

B.Thebusdidn’tcomeontime.

C.Hisalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.

15.Whatistheprogram’spolicyformissingatest?

A.Studentsaren’tallowedtotakeamake-uptest.

B.Studentscannottakeamake-uptestforunapprovedreasons.

C.Studentscantakeamake-uptestunlesstheylietotheirteachers.

16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?

A.Henevertellsalie.

B.Heisoftenlateforclass.

C.Eatingfruitsimmediatelyafterameal.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Accordingtothespeech,whatcanmakeonegainweight?

A.Drinkingwhileeating.

B.Sleepingrightaftereating.

C.Eatingfruitsimmediatelyafterameal.

18.Howcanweprotectourdigestivesystemfrombeingdamaged?

A.Bydrinkingteaduringameal.

B.Bytakinganaprightaftereatingameal.

C.Byeatingfruitsbeforeofafter1~2hoursofameal.

19.Whatistherightwaytoworkout?

A.Exerciseatleast2~3hoursaftereating.

B.Exerciseatleastonehouraftereating.

C.Exerciseatleasthalfanhouraftereating.

20.Whatcanbeharmfulforourdigestivesystem?

A.Drinking8glassesofwaterinaday.

B.Drinkingwaterhalfanhourafterameal.

C.Sleepingatleastanhourortwoafterameal.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AnnieWangwas5whenshefirstsawthe32classicchessfixtures:

knights,bishops,rooks,pawnsandthekingandqueen.“Ithoughttheylookedinteresting,”saidthesixgrader.“Theylookedliketoys.”

InMarch,11-year-oldAnniebecametheyoungestAmericangirltoeverbecomeachessmasterinthe12-and-undercategoryinNationalJuniorChessCongresscompetitionheldinIrvine.

Anniesaidherparentssignedherupforintroductorychesslessonswhensheexpressedaninterestinthegame.“Itonlytookmeamonthtolearnalltherules.Mydadnowplayschess,butofcourseI’mthebetterplayer,”saidAnnie,whocelebratedher12thbirthdayonMay18,2014.

Sheexplainedthatmatchescanrunfrom10minutestomorethansixhours.Ifshegetsuptostretchduringalongergame,sheknowshowtorecognizeifheropponenttriestocheatbymovingabishoporapawn.“I’dnoticebecausewerecordanymovesinabook,”shesaid.

Whenshegrowsup,Annieisconsideringbecomingarocketscientist.Andinchessshehopestobecomeagrandmaster.“Idon’tknowwhetherolderplayersarefrustratedorangrywhenIbeatthem,”sheacknowledged.Butsheplaystowin.“I’dliketobetheworldchampioninchess.WhenIbeatadults,itmakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.

Annie’schessmastertitlewasawardedonthebasisofherageandforreachingathresholdofofficialtournamentpointsdeterminedbyherskillandthatofheropponents.

“Almostalltheplayerswhobecomegrandmastersstartyoung,”saidJackPeters,anInternationalMasterwhoformerlywroteachesscolumnforTheTimes.PeterssaidhehadcompetedinmatcheswhilesittingnexttoAnnie.Hesaidyoungstersunder16oftencompeteagainstmenoldenoughtobetheirgrandfathers.“Itcangetalittleembarrassing,”Peterssaid.“Ilosttoa14-year-oldchildafewmonthsback.”

21.Annie’sparentssignedherupforintroductorychesslessonsbecause__________.

A.herdadlikedplayingchess

B.shewasinterestedinthegame

C.chessfixtureswereherfavoritetoys

D.chessruleswereeasyforhertolearn

22.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatAnnieWang__________.

A.didn’tlikechessatanearlyage.

B.isahighlytalentedchessplayer

C.doesn’tshowrespectforadults

D.oncecompetedagainstJackPeters

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AnnieWang’sdreamwhenshewasyoung

B.AnnieWang’sdeterminationinpracticingchess

C.ThemethodAnnieWangusedtoplaychesswell

D.TheyoungestAmericanchessmasterAnnieWang

B

It’sbeenabadyearfortheAfricanrhino,particularlyforthosethatcallSouthAfricahome.In2013,over1,000rhinoswerehuntedinSouthAfricaalone.It’sadangerouslyhighnumber,whenyouconsideronly5,000blackrhinosareleftonthecontinent.

Thewhiterhinostoryisahappiertale.Rescuedfromtheedgeofextinction,thespeciesnownumber20,000---thoughconservationistsworrytheyareindangertoo,asrhinohorncontinuestosellforalargesumontheblackmarket..

“Arhinoiskilledeverysevenhours,andwhenyoumentionrhinostoeveryone,theytendtoshaketheirheadsindesperation,”saysDereckJoubert,who,alongwithhiswifeBeverlysetupRhinoWithoutBorders,acharitythathasrecentlycomeupwithanovelapproachtosavingthisspecialcreature.

In2015,thecharitywillmove100rhinosfromSouthAfrica—whichholds80％ofAfrica’srhinopopulation---toBotswana,whichhasthelowesthuntingrateinthecontinent.TherhinosaremainlydonatedfromprivatesellersandtheSouthAfricangovernment.

“It’sabadideatokeepallyourhigh-valueassetsinoneplace.Ecologicallyandgenetically,itmakesalotofsensetospreadthemaround,soifthere’sanaturalcalamityinoneplace,youdon’tloseeverything.”DereckJoubertexplains.

OneofthereasonsBotswana’shuntinglevelsaresolowisthattheyhavezerotolerancewhenitcomestohunters.Anti-huntingishandledbytheBotswanaDefenseForce,whohasa“shoottokill”policy.

“Ifhuntersarewarned,butdon’timmediatelyputdowntheirweapons,themilitary（军事的）basicallytreatsthemlikeanaggressivemilitarythreat.”Joubertnotes.“Therisksareveryhighforhunters.”Botswanaisalsomoreremoteandlesspopulous---twofactorsthathesayshelpkeephuntingatalowrate..

Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.

24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______.

A.thewhiterhinoshavebeenindangerofdyingout

B.thenumberoftheblackrhinosisalittlebithigherthanthatofthewhite

C.bothblackandwhiterhinosareindangerofextinction

D.thewhiterhinosseemtohaveamorehopefulfuture

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheRhinosWithoutBordersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisacharitysetupbyacouple.

B.ItsaimistosavethespecialrhinosinAfrica.

C.Thecharityhasalreadymoved100rhinostoBotswana.

D.Theirapproachtosavingtherhinosmaybepractical.

26.Theunderlinedword“calamity”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.

A.situationB.campaignC.environmentD.disaster

27.WhycanrhinosbewellprotectedinBotswana?

A.Becausethepunishmentthereforthehuntersisextremelystrict.

B.Becausemostpeoplethereliveinthecityfarfromtheworld.

C.Becausepeopletherearewelleducatedaboutthespecies.

D.BecauseBotswanahasnotradefortherhinohorn.

C

Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.

Buttoday,oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging（IM）.Inanyinstantmessagingsystem,youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer,pressthe“Send”button,andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend’sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?

Actually,thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s,youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharingthecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedintothesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.

Today,youcandothesamethingbutwithlo