全国自考00015英语二试题及答案.docx

全国自考00015英语二试题及答案.docx

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全国自考00015英语二试题及答案

D002·00015（附参考答案）

绝密★考试结束前

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）

（课程代码:

00015）

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:

阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

BicycleCommuting

Imaynotbeamoviestar，best-sellingauthor，ormillionairewhenIgrowup，butonethingIwillbeknownfor，atleastlocally，iscommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases，butbydrivingcars，they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.

Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者），butI'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:

Recycle."Actually，myinterestinexercise，health，andfitnessledmetocycling.

Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight，improveyourhealth，andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.

Whilebeinggoodforyourbody，bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.

Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle，planttees，anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafewtimesaweek.AQBicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices，youwillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.

Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment，savemoney，andmostimportantlygetfit.

1.Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Gaspriceskeepgoingup.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt（打翻的）Milk

Irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfe11，spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor。

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim，orpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade！

Well，thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？

"

Indeed，hedid。

Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Rober，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat？

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer？

"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthe

0Ubackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelitleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearmingsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho.

A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung

B.becamewell-knownafteraninterview

C.wassmarterthantheaverageperson

D.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield

12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe.

A.droppedthebottle

B.wasnaughty

C.slippedandfell

D.wasweak

13.Afterseeingthespiltmilk，hismother.

A.shoutedathim

B.cleanedthefloorherself

C.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilk

D.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen

14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto.

A.fillthebottlewithmilk

B.cleanthebottle

C.findawaytocarrythebottle

D.searchforanewbottle

15.Accordingtothetext,mistakesgiveuschancesto.

A.knowthetruth

B.learnsomethingnew

C.dosomeexperiments

D.teachachildalesson

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

Volunteers

①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopay

②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin,butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.

③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample，somegivetheirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Someenvironmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.

④“MealsonWheels”isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.

⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77,ofgoodehealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:

"Itwasthebesttwoyearsofmylife."

A.Definitionofvolunteers

B.Howvolunteersareorganized

C.Howvolunteerscontributetosociety

D.Whypeoplewanttobevolunteers

E.Anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad

F.Anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

Task2

21.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto.

22.Somevolunteershelpothersby.

23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp.

24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout.

25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries.

A.helpothers

B.leavingtheirhomes

C.cookingfortheelderly

D.usingtheirprofessionalskills

E.findtheirexperiencerewarding

F.preservethenaturalenvironment

第四部分：

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

HowtoTalktoaDoctor

It'soneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicine.：

Theaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless.26Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmoodWhatyoudon'trealize-butwhatIseeveryclearlyasadoctor--isthatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.27Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.

Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint.28Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare，youfocusonpartthree，butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfeling-notjust“bad，"butwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity.

29EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears，ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared，IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare30Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions，youcanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafewminutesleftoverforalittlepleasantconversation！

A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.

B.Ofcourse,that'seasiersaidthandone.

C.Itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend.

D.Itisalsocalledthedescriptionofyourproblem.

E.SoItakeafewminutestowritedownsomecrucialdetails.

F.Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

PlantingaGarden

Plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork，31astheygrowandastheseasons32.Assummerdayslengthen，yourplantsbecome33onyou，muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Like