全国自考00015英语二试题及答案.docx

1、全国自考00015英语二试题及答案D00200015（附参考答案）绝密考试结束前2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分:阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，

2、选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star，best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle.Is sad to see how few people do even though many could.Lots of people eager

3、ly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，theyre sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist（环保主义者），but Im not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that sayHelp save the world:Recycle.Actually，my interest in exercise，health，

4、and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases.Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，a

5、nd drive hybrid cars（混合动力汽车），but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined.You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.AQ Bicycle commuting saves money too.When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go w

6、ith it.You might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices，you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually.you probably do.You could cut back on yo

7、ur TV time and pick up this activity.It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection

8、.A. True B. False C. Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.A. True B. False C. Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in

9、reducing greenhouse gases.A. True B. False C. Not Given8. People are in a good mood while cycling.A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个

10、选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt（打翻的）Milk I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements.He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person。He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two.H

11、e had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip（紧握）and it fe11，spilling（打翻）the milk all over the floor。When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him，or punishing him，she said，Robert，what a wonderful mess you have made！Well，the damage has alr

12、eady been done.Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？Indeed，he did。After a few minutes，his mother said，Rober，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up.So，how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge（海绵）or a towel.Which do you pr

13、efer？He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said,You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the0U back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a

14、way to carry it without dropping itThe litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportun

15、ities for learming something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experimentdoesnt work,we usually learn something valuable from it.11.This story is about a scientist who .A.was extraordinary when he was youngB.became well-known after an interviewC.was sma

16、rter than the average personD.achieved great success in the medical field12.He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he .A.dropped the bottle B.was naughtyC.slipped and fellD.was weak13.After seeing the spilt milk，his mother .A.shouted at himB.cleaned the floor herselfC.encouraged hi

17、m to play in the milkD.forced him to clean the kitchen14.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to .A.fill the bottle with milkB.clean the bottleC.find a way to carry the bottleD.search for a new bottle15. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to .A. know the truthB. learn someth

18、ing newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第-段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Volunteers Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want t

19、o. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to pay Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand.

20、 Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience. Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways.For example，some give their time to hel

21、p preserve the natural environment.While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests，the projects would not succeed without volunteers.Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.“Meals on Wheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross.It del

22、ivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves.Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals.This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses. Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be bet

23、ween the ages of 25 and 77, of good e health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say:It was the best two years of my life. A.Definition o

24、f volunteersB.How volunteers are organizedC.How volunteers contribute to societyD.Why people want to be volunteersE.An organization sending volunteers abroadF.An organization delivering meals to the elderlyTask 116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph :18. Paragraph :19. Paragraph :20. Paragraph :Task 221.Peop

25、le do voluntary work because they want to .22.Some volunteers help others by .23.Some organizations rely on volunteers to help .24.The elderly can have their meals delivered without .25.Many volunteers returning from poor countries .A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderlyD.using

26、their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。How to Talk to a DoctorIts one of the saddest situations in modern medicine.：The average doctors appointmen

27、t lasts 15 minutes or less. 26 That doesnt leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood What you dont realize-but what I see very clearly as a doctor-is that what the patient says is more important than ever. 27 They can also make it much harder for me to figure out whats wrong with y

28、ou.Medical schools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit.Part one is the complaint. 28 Part two in the physical exam.And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are，you focus on part three，but the patients who receive the best care are thos

29、e who master part one.The key is to describe in detail what youve been feling-not just“bad，but what kind of bad，for how long，and after what kind of activity. 29 Even though Ive been a doctor for many years，I tend to be a lttle nervous when Im the one sitting on the exam table.If I havent prepared，I

30、lose track of the details I inended to share 30 When the doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversation！A. No wonder you feel rushed.B. Of course, thats easier said t

31、han done.C.It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.D. It is also called the description of your problem.E. So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.F. In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Planting a GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family.Both require a great deal of work， 31 as they grow and as the seasons 32 .As summer days lengthen，your plants become 33 on you，much like your children depend on you for food and drink.Like