福建省宁德市同心顺联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx
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福建省宁德市同心顺联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题含答案
宁德市高中“同心顺”联盟2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whatwillthemandofirst?
A、GooutforamealB、WritesomeemailsC、Attendameeting
2、Whattimeisitnow?
A、5:
30p.mB、5:
00p.mC、
4:
00p.m
3、Whatdoesthemanwant?
A、EggsandfruitB、CoffeeandeggsC、Coffeeandwater
4、Howmanybathroomsdoesthewoman’shousehave?
A、4B、6C、7
5、Howoldisthemannow?
A、10B、20C、30
第二节（共15小题；每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6、Whyisthewomanupset?
A、ShewasmadetowaitfortoolongB、Thestoredoesn’thaveherbook
C、Thestudentworkerwasrudetoher
7、Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A、AnewemployeeB、TheownerC、Themanager
听第7段材料，回答8、9题
8、Wherearethespeakers?
A、InAmericaB、InChinaC、InJapan
9、WhatwillthemangivetoLinda?
A、AboxofchocolateB、SomeflowersC、Atablecloth
听第8段材料，回答10至12题
10、Whereisthemangoing?
A、ToHonoluluB、ToChicagoC、ToHouston
11、Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
?
A、$220B、$476C、$515
12、Howlongwilltheman’striplast?
A、OneweekB、TwoweeksC、Onemonth
听第9段材料，回答13至16题
13、WhoteachesthegirlEnglish?
A、MissSharonB、MissSimpsonC、Mr.Smith
14、Whyisn’tthegirldoingwellinherSpanishclass?
A、ShedidpoorlyonthelasttestB、Sheneverdoesherhomework
C、Sheoftentalkstoothersinclass
15、Accordingtothegirl,whatisMr.Joneslike?
A、HeisboringB、HeiskindC、Heisinteresting
16、Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoafterthemovie?
A、PracticeherpianoB、GotothedentistC、Finishherreport
听第10段材料，回答17至20题
17、Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemodels’clothes?
A、They’retoosimple
B、They’renotveryexpensive
C、They’renotverycomfortable
18、Howdoesthefashionindustrymakemoney?
A、Bycreatinganeedforyou
B、Bysellingproductsathighprices
C、Byhelpingyougetridofyourshortcomings
19、Whydoesthespeakermentionlipsticks（口红）?
A、Togiveadvicetogirls
B、Toshowthesecretofthefashion
C、Toshow
thatfashionsareimpossibletoexplain
20、Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheend?
A、Fashioncancreatemorejobopportunitiesforpeople
B、Fashioncanhelppeoplesucceed
C、Peopleshouldn’tspendanytimeormoneyonfashion
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford、ManyofOxford’s38collegesareopentothepublicyear-round、Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere、
ChristChurchCollege
LongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied、Inthislargeandpopularcollege,youcanseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall.
MagdalenCollege
ManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford’scolleges、ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse、Youcanenjoythemedieval（中世纪的）churchwithits15th-centurytower、OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.
MertonCollege
Foundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse、J、R、R、TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings、Oneofthecollege’streasuresisanastrolabe（星盘）,thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer、ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.
BodleianLibrary
TheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK、ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary、Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers、Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters、
21、WhatwillaHarryPotterfanprobablyvisitwhentravelingtoOxford?
A、MertonCollege
C、MagdalenCollege
B、BodleianLibrary
D、ChristChurchCollege
22、WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?
A、A15th-centurytower
C、England’ssmallestcathedral
B、Aseven-tontowerbell
D、Britisholdestbotanicgarden
23、WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?
A、ItliesinMagdalenCollege
B、ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary
C、ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK、
D、Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks、
24、Accordingtothepassage,J、R、R、Tolkienis____________、
A、thefounderofMertonCollege
B、theauthorofTheLordoftheRings
C、thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibrary
D、theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege
B
Thereisahugedemandforsharkfins（鳍）inAsiancountries、Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled、Accord
ingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanalarmingrateofupto273millionworldwideperyear、
Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthecurrentratemanysharkspecieswillbelostforever、Itcanbeverydangerous、Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected、
InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharkswereeliminatedfromtheirrange、Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem、Forexample,thecownoseray（鳐）populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol、Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops（扇贝）,theirfavoritefood、Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,waswipedout、Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretoperformtheirfunctionofcleaningthewater、
Sharksplayavitalroleintheoceansinawaythattheaveragefishdoesnot、Mostsharksplayacriticalroleinoceanecosystems、Directlyorindirectlytheyregulatethenaturalbalanceoftheseecosystems、Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy、Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey（猎物）speciesdon’tcauseharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated、Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplexfoodwebs、Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart,includingkeyfisheriessuchastunaandotherimportantfishspeciesthatmaintain（维持）thehealthofcoralreefs、
Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem、
25、What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharksinAsia?
A、Sharkfinsareingreatneed、B、Peoplekillthemoutoffear、
C、Sharksoftenattackswimmers、D、Sharksbreakthebalanceofthesea、
26．Theunderlinedword"eliminated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"________"、
A、separatedB、removedC、forbiddenD、protected
27．Afterthenumberofcownoseraysgreatlyincreased,________、
A、waterqualityimprovedaswellB、bayscallopsgrewoutofcontrol
C、thehealthofcoralreefsworsenedD、thelocalscallopfisherywasharmed
28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A、Whysharksarekilledworldwide、
B、Whysharksshouldbeprotected、
C、Howhumanskeeptheecosystembalanced、
D、Howoceanlifeaffectstheecosystem、
C
Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans、AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction、“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（应急的）,”Edwardspointsout、“Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp、Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution、”
Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone、BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks、TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO、Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner、
“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown、Hehasamindofhisown、”
TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders、Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople、Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit、Aroboticdogremovesexercise
andfeedingconcerns、
“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry、”Becksays，“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief、”
“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper、Theywillrecordtheir
masters’bloodpressure,o
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