新视野大学英语答案第四册下.docx

新视野大学英语答案第四册下.docx

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新视野大学英语答案第四册下

Unit6

SectionA.BriberyandBusinessEthics

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.II,p.153

1.Becausetheydon’tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.

2.Hewillbribetheofficials.

3.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.

4.ThesecompaniesmayberequiredtorevealsuchinformationbytheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission（SEC）,whosedutyistocollectcertaininformationaboutenterprisessoastoprotectinvestors.

5.TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationsofU.S.businesslaws.

6.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.

7.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspage.

8.Itfavorsacodeofconductandhasproposedacouncilformanagingthecode,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.

9.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.

10.Yes,Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.III,p.153

1.Substantial

2.procedural

3.negotiation

4.rejected

5.withdrawn

6.commissions

7.financed

8.secure

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.IV,p.154

1.by

2.in

3.of

4.to

5.up

6.on/upon

7.with

8.in

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.V,p.154

1.commitment

2.value

3.regret

4.implications

5.strength

6.oppositions

7.decline

8.sense

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VI,p.155

1.foresight/forethought

2.forewarned

3.foreground

4.postgraduate

5.post-race

6.foresaw

7.post-Christmas

8.post-election

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VII,p.156

1.e-shopper

2.e-merchant

3.e-journal

4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce

6.e-mail

7.e-dictionaries

8.e-cash

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VIII,p.157

1.It’spointlesstogotherenextMonday—there’sapublicholiday.

2.Itisprobablethatwe’llbelate.

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.

5.Itisimportantthatshecomesstraighttomewhenshearrives.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.IX,p.157

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedforthreeyearstoworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tarrestHarry,wouldyoudecidetoremovethedoubts?

4.Supposebyaccidentyourtenantfailstopaytherent,isitfairthatyouwouldthrowhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp?

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.X,p.157

1.Wewouldnotstandbyandletbriberyinvariousformsbeontheincrease.

2.Whilelendingyouthesubstantialsumofmoney,Imadeitcleartoyouthatifyoucouldn’tpayitoffintime,youmightbeaccusedoftakingbribes.

3.Competitionoffinancialpowerhasbecomeafactofpoliticallife;butifyoureceivequestionablepoliticalcontributionsforthisreason,youwillsoonbeunderinvestigation.

4.Tosecuremajorarmsdealcontracts,theyhavemadeasubstantialdonationtothebankaccountofthepartyinpower.

5.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.

6.It’sdifficulttoenforcethenewlawbecausepeoplearenotreadytoactonit.

7.Wethinkit’sthebusinessoftheUnitedNationstroopstoenforceaceasefireinthatarea,whilethejobofthelocalgovernmentistopreparetorestorelawandorder.

8.Havingmadethisdecision,shejoinedtheorganization,whichisinsupportofwoman’srights.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.XI,p.158

1.他们通常没意识到在很多国家，形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多。

在某些国家，这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式。

2.现在的问题是：

你是被迫掏钱呢，还是坚持原则？

3.很容易产生这样的印象：

贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。

的确，这似乎已成为商界的一个事实。

4.这一事实的披露，使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样，向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出，像贿赂、额外打折等等。

5.据闻其他国家也是如此，向外国公司施压，要他们向党派组织的账户捐款。

6.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出。

7.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用。

8.在一家知名英国报纸上，最近有位作者指出“企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网”，人人都“贪赃枉法”。

SectionB.TheBiggestThreattotheRoleofPoliceOfficers

XVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

1.F     2.F    3.T    4.F     5.F    6.T    7.F     8.F

《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.167

1.tackle

2.imitated

3.dimmed

4.fake

5.impressive

6.encountered

7.equivalent

8.widespread

《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.168

1.up

2.away

3.up

4.up

5.up

6.out

7.to

8.on

Unit7

SectionA.ResearchintoPopulationGenetics

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.II,p.178

1.Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the“races”areremarkablyalikeundertheskin.

2.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.

3.Inhumanblood:

variousproteinsthatserveasmarkerstorevealaperson’sgeneticmakeup.

4.Becausetheysharesuchsuperficialcharacteristicsasskincolorandbodyshape.ButthediscoveriesindicatethatAustraliansaremostdistantfromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresembletheSoutheastAsians.

5.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.

6.TheirgenesshowtheKhoisanmaybeaveryancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors.

7.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.

8.Itisthelatestrawmaterialofthemedicalindustry.Andinaddition,itcanbeusedtoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.III,p.178

1.discounted

2.biased

3.variation

4.feature

5.Confronted

6.migrated

7.descended

8.exploiting

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.IV,p.179

1.Thescientistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartindeterminingtheintelligencehadbeenidentified,buttodatetheresultshaveyettobeconfirmed.

2.Theyseemtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillimprovethetrafficproblem,butineffect,itwillmakeitworse.

3.It’samazingthatthescientistscreatednothinglessthanthefirstgeneticmapoftheworld.

4.AsoftodayDr.Careywillbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwhoareunusuallygoodatmath.

5.Thebestwaytoloseweightisproperdietincombinationwithregularexercise.

6.Manywomeninthecityhavetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timeworkinadditiontotheirchild-rearingandcommunitycareactivities.

7.Theirresearchintobetterparentingandeducationaltechniquesshedsnewlightonthefactthatmoreboyshaveunusualmathematicalabilitiesthangirls.

8.Itisnowknownthatthisillnessisnotonlyconfinedtoanyonegroupinsociety.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.V,p.179

1.secret

2.experiences

3.characteristics

4.idea

5.information

6.success

7.prejudices

8.equality

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VI,p.180

1.privacy

2.intimacy

3.frequency

4.fluency

5.secrecy

6.urgency

7.consistency

8.dependency

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VII,p.181

1.politics

2.classics

3.electronics

4.economics

5.psychology

6.methodology

7.technology

8.biology

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VIII,p.182

1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.

2.Iwasmorethanalittleputout;Iwastotallyshocked.

3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducational,aswell.

4.Hepworthismuchmorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.

5.Itwasmorethanamisjudgment:

itrevealedtheextenttowhichthereligiousintellectuals’theoryofthechurchwasoutdated.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.IX,p.182

1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.

2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltoarmstorestorethevitalityoftheAmericandream.

3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.

4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.

5.Hewasmuchconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetired,orboredandhewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.X,p.182

1.WehavereceivedthreeanonymouslettersfromPalestinetodate,inadditiontoonesuspiciouspackage.

2.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanamoreequalsocietywherethereisnoracialprejudice.

3.HereadmorethanShakespeare’splays;helikedmodernmusic.

4.Hisfateinthelastelection,shesaid,wouldserveasaremindertoallpoliticiansthatpopularitydoesnotlast.

5.Ineffect,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillalwaysgiveyouanadvantageoverothersinstudy.

6.Technologyitself,anditseffectiveuse,isnottobeconfinedtothetraditionalsciencesubjects.

7.Sincethetruthofthisreportwasdiscounted,Iwasnotinapositiontopublishitforyou.

8.Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedgeneralprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.

《读写教程IV》:

Ex.XI,p.183

1.它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查。

2.实际上，那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的。

3.为了确保种群的“纯正”，这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体，即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前。

这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图。

4.我们眼中看到的人种差异，例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异，主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的。

5.结合对远古人骨的研究，这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地，因而也是人类迁移的始发地。

6.这些发现，再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距，说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支。

7.除了揭示人种的起源以外，基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料。

医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）制成特别的蛋白质，这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值。

8.保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利：

从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的，却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬。

SectionB.GeniusesandBetterParenting

XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions

1.B     2.C     3.B    4.A    5.B    6.C     7