高英2 修辞.docx
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高英2修辞
高英2--修辞汇总
Lesson1
1.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor(暗喻)
2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----simile(明喻)
3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-----simile
4.…itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification(拟人)
5.RcihelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.----
6.…theSalvationArmy’scanteentrucksandRedCrossvolunteersandstaffersweregoingwhereverpossibletodistributehotdrinks,food,clothingandbedding.-----
7.Thefederalgovernmentshipped4,400,000poundsoffood,movedinmobilehomes,setupportableclassrooms,openedofficestoprovidelow-interest,long-termbusinessloans.----
8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor
9.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
—ellipsis(省略)
10.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile
11.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-----transferredepithet移就
12.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simile
Lesson2
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile
2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵
3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile
4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile
5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence
6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole
7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet
8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)
9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism
10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence
11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻
Lesson3
1.…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor
3.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor
4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor
5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor
Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor
6.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor
8.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽
9.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile
10.…weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.----
11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.----
12.WewouldneverhaygonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.----
13.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile
14.IsthephraseinShakespeare?
----metonymy
15.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile
16.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration
17.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphor
Lesson4
1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis
2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor
3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression(回环:
A-B-C)
4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进
5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环
6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism
7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration
8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;alliteration
9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句
10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe…------
11.…strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery…----
12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis
13.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition
14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor
15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis
16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor
17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor
18.…tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…----metaphor
Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds…-----parallelism
Lesson5
1.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.—-metaphor;hyperbole
2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor
2.CoolwasIandlogical.----inversion(倒装)
3.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.
5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.----metaphoror-mixed-metaphor
Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.----
6.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.----metonymy转喻
7."Imaydobetterthanthat,"Isaidwithamysteriouswink(眨眼)andclosedmybagandleft.----transferredepithet
8.Shethoughtthisoverforaminuteanddecidedshelikedit.----
9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.----metaphor
10.Afterall,youdon'thavetoeatawholecaketoknowit'sgood.----
11.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-----allusion
12.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,----allusion
13.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.----allusion
Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.----assonance(半)谐音
14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.—antithesis
15.What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?
—parody
"Yourgirl,"Isaid,mincingnowords.----litotes(间接肯定)
16.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions…-----litotesorunderstatement
17.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.—-metaphororextendedmetaphor
18.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.----synecdoche(提喻)
Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.----metaphor
19.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.----metaphor
20.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligence—thefirstIhadseen--cameintohereyes.----metaphor
21Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-----metaphor
22.Youarethewholeworl