高英2 修辞.docx

1、高英2 修辞高英2-修辞汇总 Lesson11. Wind and rain now wiped the house. -metaphor(暗喻)2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. -simile (明喻)3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -simile4. it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5

2、 miles away. -personification(拟人)5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. -6. the Salvation Armys canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding. -7. The federa

3、l government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, set up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term business loans. -8. We can batten down and ride it out. -metaphor9. Everybody out the back door to the cars!ellipsis (省略)10. Telephone poles and 20-inch

4、-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. -simile11. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-transferred epithet移就12. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down

5、 power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor; simile Lesson21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds

6、of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -alliteration押头韵3. . and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. -simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing p

7、eacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. - simile5. The little crowd of mourners all men and boys, no womenthreaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels

8、, wailing a short chant over and over again.-elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey be

9、ards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -transferred epithet 8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in al

10、l, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.-onomatopoetic words symbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. -elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub f

11、loors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. -synecdoche提喻 Lesson31. and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. -mixed-metaphor or metaphor3. that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place,

12、 and all at once there was a focus. -metaphor4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. -metaphor5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -metaphorThe fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wr

13、ong side is simply not a concern.-metaphor6. The conversation was on wings. -metaphor8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. -sarcasm反讽9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by sid

14、e with each other, did not delve into each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings. -simile10. we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. -11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. -12. We would never

15、hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. -13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.-simile14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? -meton

16、ymy15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.simile16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the Kings English slips and slides in conversation.alliteration17. When E.M.F orster writes of “the sinister corrido

17、r of our age,” we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.-metaphor Lesson41. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.antit

18、hesis2.in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, m

19、y fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. -parallelism7. Let the wo

20、rd go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. -parallelism; a

21、lliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. -antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe - 11. struggling to break the b

22、onds of mass misery- 12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -antithesis13. to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. -repetition 14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion-met

23、aphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeav

24、or will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -extended metaphor18. to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak -metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds -parallelism Lesson51. Read, t

25、hen, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma.-metaphor; hyperbole2. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered

26、 the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dreams Children.metaphor2. Cool was I and logical. -inversion (倒装)3. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemists scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. -metaphor or -m

27、ixed-metaphorSame age, same background, but dumb as an ox. -6. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. -metonymy转喻7. I may do better than that, I said with a mysterious wink (眨眼) and closed my bag and left. -transferred epithet8. She thought this over for a minute and decided she liked it. -9. M

28、aybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. -metaphor10. After all, you dont have to eat a whole cake to know its good. -11. We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down under an old oak, and she looked at me expectantly. -allusion12. Just as P

29、ygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, -allusion13.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat. -allusionThe time had come to change our relationship from academic to romantic. -assonance (半)谐音14. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolutio

30、n waning.antithesis15. Whats Polly to me, or me to Polly?parodyYour girl, I said, mincing no words. -litotes (间接肯定)16. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions -litotes or understatement17. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could

31、fan them into flame.-metaphor or extended metaphor18. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. -synecdoche (提喻)He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. -metaphor19. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering away without let-up. -metaphor20. Suddenly, a g1immer of intelligencethe first I had seen-came into her eyes. -metaphor21 I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright. -metaphor22. You are the whole worl