英语重点知识课时分层作业及串讲 21.docx

英语重点知识课时分层作业及串讲 21.docx

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英语重点知识课时分层作业及串讲21

【Ⅰ】阅读理解

“Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture，”sayseducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.

IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportance:

anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningandManufacturingCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.

Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.

Unfortunately,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituation.Theymayknowtherulescorrectlybuttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.

Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decisionmakinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytolettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.

1．WhatdidthecompanywhereDrewonceworkedlearnfromitsmistake?

A．Theyshouldencouragepeopletoworkalongertime.

B．Peopleshouldbediscouragedtothinkfreely.

C．Peoplewilldobetteriftheyspendmostoftheirworktimedevelopingnewideas.

D．Itisnecessaryforpeopletospendsomeoftheirworktimeconsideringandimprovingnewideas.

2．Creativityis________．

A．somethingthatmostpeoplearebornwith

B．somethingthathasnothingtodowithintelligenceatall

C．awayofusingwhatonehaslearnedtoworkoutnewproblems

D．somethingthatisnotimportanttothecharacterofapersonatall

3．Whydon'tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?

A．Theydon'tattachimportancetocreativityeducation.

B．Theydon'twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.

C．Theypaysomeattentiontoexaminationmarks,languageandmathsskills.

D．Theythinkitmoreimportanttoremembersomeinformation.

4．Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?

A．Helpthemwhennecessary.

B．Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

C．Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo.

D．Leavethechildrenastheyare.

【Ⅱ】阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.__1__

●__2__

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

●Takecareofyourself.

__3__Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.

●Maketimeforyourself.

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.__4__Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

●__5__

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.

A．Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.

B．Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.

C．Makealistofthingstodo.

D．Tryphysicalactivity.

E．Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.

F．Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.

G．Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.

【Ⅲ】完形填空

HenryFordwasanAmericanindustrialist,thefounderoftheFordMotorCompany.WhenHenryForddecidedtoproducehisfamousV8motor,hechosetobuildan__1__withtheentireeightcylinders（气缸）puttogether,andinstructedhisengineersto__2__adesignfortheengine.Thedesignwasplacedonpaper,butalltheengineersagreedthatitwasjust__3__tomakeupaneightcylinderengineinonepiece.

Fordsaid,“Produceit__4__．”

“But，”theyreplied,“it'simpossible！

”

“Goahead，”Ford__5__．“Andstayonthejobuntilyousucceed,nomatterhowmuch__6__isrequired.”

Therewasnothingelsefortheengineerstodobutgoahead,__7__theywantedtocontinuetoworkintheFordMotorCompany.Sixmonthspassedandnothinghappened.__8__sixmonthspassed,and__9__nothinghappened.Theengineerstriedeverypossibleplanto__10__theorders,butthethingseemedoutofthequestion:

impossible!

Attheendoftheyear,Ford__11__withhisengineers,andagainthey__12__himtheyhadfoundnowaytofollowhisorders.“Gorightahead，”saidFord.“Iwantit,andI'll__13__it.”

Theywentahead,andthen,asifbyastrokeofmagic,thesecretwas__14__．

Eventually,Ford's__15__hadwononcemore!

ThesecretoftheFordtellsusthatifyoucan,you'llnothavetolookveryfar.

HenryFordwas__16__，becauseheunderstoodand__17__theprinciplesofsuccess.Thesecretsofhisgreatachievementhavebeen__18__．IfyoucanfindoutandmakefulluseoftheparticulargroupofprincipleswhichmadeHenryFord__19__，youcan__20__hisachievementsinalmostanyfieldthatyouaresuited.

1．A.entranceB．engine

C．airlineD．apartment

2．A.produceB．find

C．collectD．adjust

3．A.unnecessaryB．reasonable

C．practicalD．impossible

4．A.thoughB．anywhere

C．anywayD．somehow

5．A.agreedB．begged

C．commandedD．cried

6．A.moneyB．time

C．foodD．furniture

7．A.onceB．if

C．unlessD．but

8．A.AnotherB．Other

C．EveryD．Theother

9．A.onlyB．even

C．alwaysD．still

10．A.sendoutB．carryout

C．pickoutD．takeout

11．A.checkedB．quarrelled

C．agreedD．replaced

12．A.teasedB．warned

C．persuadedD．informed

13．A.buyB．have

C．orderD．give

14．A.spreadB．invented

C．admittedD．discovered

15．A.contributionB．determination

C．organizationD．education

16．A.successfulB．lucky

C．carefulD．impatient

17．A.appliedB．corrected

C．changedD．broke

18．A.removedB．described

C．preventedD．waited

19．A.upsetB．unsuccessful

C．richD．anxious

20．A.rememberB．equal

C．satisfyD．accept

课时作业（三十八）

Ⅰ.[文章大意]本文讲的是创造力是一个更光明的未来的关键。

迪克·德鲁在工作中发明了一种足以把东西粘在一起的材料，但他的老板告诉他不要多考虑这个想法。

但是，他利用自己的时间改进了胶带，现在很多人都在使用它。

1．D　细节理解题。

根据“Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.”可知，它鼓励人们花15%的工作时间去思考和开发新的想法。

故选D。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据“Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.”及第三段最后一句可知，创造力是一种利用所学知识解决新问题的方式。

故选C。

3．A　细节理解题。

根据“Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.”可知，他们不重视创造力教育。

故选A。

4．A　细节理解题。

根据“Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytolettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.”可知，当孩子们花钱时，必要的时候父母应该帮助他们。

故选A。

Ⅱ.[文章大意]虽然生活中完全不受压力的影响是不可能的，但防止压力以及减少它的影响是有可能的。

1．G　前句介绍说压力在生活中不可避免，开门见山地介绍主题，下文应该会介绍减轻压力的方法，故答案为G选项。

2．D　根据第二段中“Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.”可知，跑步、散步、打网球、在你的花园里工作就是你可以尝试的一些活动。

由此可知答案为D选项。

3．B　根据本段标题“Takecareofyourself.”可知，本段主要介绍了好好照顾自己的身体和情绪能让我们的生活状态更好。

故答案为B选项：

你应该尽一切努力吃好，并得到足够的休息。

4．E　根据本段标题“Maketimeforyourself.”（给自己腾出时间）可知，本段主要内容为人们应该合理安排生活，工作之余给自己腾出休闲的时间，故答案为E选项：

你需要从日常生活中腾出时间休息和娱乐。

5．C　根据本段核心句“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.（相反，把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，完成后检查每个任务。

）”可知，答案为C选项：

将要做的事情列一个清单。

Ⅲ.[文章大意]亨利·福特在制造有名的V8气缸引擎汽车时，曾指示他手下的工程师着手设计一种引擎，要把八个气缸全放在一起。

虽然设计的图纸完成了，但是工程师们都认为这是不可能做到的。

然而在福特的一再坚持下，终于取得了成功。

1．B　根据设空后的“…adesignfortheengine.”可知，福特要制造把8个气缸放在一起的引擎。

故选B项。

entrance入口，通道，入场；airline航线，航空公司；apartment公寓大楼。

2．A　联系上下文可知，他指示他的工程师设计一种引擎。

produce生产，创作；find发现；collect收集；adjust调整。

根据语境可知选A项。

3．D　根据下文“…it'simpossible！

”可知，虽然设计完成了，但是工程师们都认为这是不可能（impossible）做到的。

故选D项。

unnecessary没必要的；reasonable合理的；practical实用的。

4．C　根据下文福特的态度“Goahead…”可知，他让工程师们无论如何都要做出来。

though尽管；但是；anywhere无论哪里；anyway无论如何；somehow以某种方式。

根据语境可知选C项。

5．C　根据空后的“Andstayonthejobuntilyousucceed…”可知，此处是福特命令工程师们继续做下去。

agree同意；beg乞求；command命令；cry哭。

故选C项。

6．B　根据下一段中的“Sixmonthspassed…sixmonthspassed…”可知，此处指不管花多少时间（time）。

故选B项。

furniture家具。

7．B　对工程师们来说，如果他们还想在福特的公司继续工作，除了执行下去没有别的选择。

根据语境，设空处引导条件状语从句，故选B项。

once一旦；unless除非；but但是。

8．A　根据上文的“Sixmonthspassedandnothinghappened.”可知，此处指又过了六个月。

another意为“另外的”，与数词连用时，置于数词之前；other意为“另外的”，与数词连用时，置于数词之后；every每一个；theother指两者中