课时分层作业十六.docx
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课时分层作业十六
课时分层作业（十六）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was his first visit to his native（本国的） country since 2010.
2．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty（朝代）．
3．The film which is based（以……为基础）on a true love story is very popular with young people.
4．The weather could be a major factor（因素）in tomorrow's game.
5．After three years of study，she knows the dialect （方言） here well.
6．As we all know，cars have become a popular means（途径）of transport.
7．As you know，smoking is one of the major （主要的） causes of cancer，so you'd better give it up.
8．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character （品质， 个性）．
9．As you get older，your attitude （态度） towards life changes.
10．Like many young people，he prefers pop music to classical（古典的）music.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Advice to English learners
Learners of English，especially selftaught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers.The following ways might help to improve their listening ability.
First of all，do things step by step.It is not good to listen to something beyond your level．Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book.Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly，stick to one course of study.Don't change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable（时髦的）”．
Thirdly，listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time.Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first.That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.
Fourthly，if you have time，listen to some interesting stories in “Special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.
【语篇解读】 本文主要给英语学习者提供了几条建议。
1．These are some pieces of advice to learners of English on how to ．
A．improve their listening ability
B．read fast
C．write better English and read fast
D．speak correctly
A [细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知。
]
2．If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio，you should ．
A．read the Chineselanguage newspaper carefully
B．read again and again the Chineselanguage newspaper
C．go through the Chineselanguage newspaper
D．be able to recite the Chineselanguage newspaper
C [细节理解题。
由第四段“Thirdly...Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first.”可知。
]
3．The underlined part “beyond your level” in Paragraph 2 means something ．
A．easy for you
B．too difficult for you
C．not too easy and not too difficult for you
D．just all right for you
B [词义猜测题。
由第二段可推知。
]
4．The author advised that once you have taken up course，you should ．
A．stick to it
B．begin with the last book
C．take up other courses if they are more fashionable
D．not do anything else
A [细节理解题。
由第三段第一、二句“Secondly，stick to one course to study.Don't change books often.”可知。
]
B
“Tribes” everywhere have their own special language.
As someone who's been studying English for many years now，you might think you know the English language pretty well.But if you overheard a British person saying，“A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露） last night.”would you understand what they meant?
Probably not，and many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.
His or her tribe.In plain English，the sentence would be，“A customer left some money in my cab last night.”
So，what exactly is meant by “tribe”?
A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe.This is a group that defines（定义） who we are and even how we speak.And with each tribe comes its own“secret language”，as the BBC called it.
If you work in a certain industry—education，for example—you may use slang words（俚语） and acronyms（首字母缩略词） that only other people who work in that industry would understand.Or if you live in a certain city，you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city，that only locals would understand.
These socalled secret languages each have their own fascinating history.In the US，for example，the underground“ballroom”（舞厅）tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased（展现）in the 2018 FX show Pose.
These secret words don't always stay within their tribes，however.Words from many tribes，especially musical cultures such as rap and hiphop，often enter people's everyday vocabulary.For example，the phrase“to have beef”—meaning “to be in a conflict”—was made popular by US rappers.Today，it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote.“We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages，full of history and stories and injokes（内部笑话）．And one thing is certain：
our tribal conversations will never run out.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。
文章主要讲述了各地的不同群体都有自己独特的语言。
5．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ．
A．prove that English is hard to learn
B．explain the meaning of tribes
C．teach readers how to communicate with cab drivers
D．show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand
D [推理判断题。
根据文章第三段“Probably not，and many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.”许多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言如何常常难以让外人了解。
故选D。
]
6．What can we know about secret languages?
A．They mostly came from musical cultures.
B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
C．They first started in in the 1980s.
D．They have failed to become popular among young people.
B [细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hiphop，often enter people's everyday vocabulary.For example，the phrase ‘to have beef’ —meaning‘to be in a conflict’—was made popular by US rappers.Today，it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.”可知，作者通过举例说明一些来自群体的语言在日常生活中很流行。
故选B。
]
7．What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages?
A．Confident. B．Worried.
C．Uninterested. D．Objective（客观的）．
A [观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote，“We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages，full of history and stories and injokes（内部笑话）．And one thing is certain：
our tribal conversations will never run out.”可知，Susie Dent认为有一件事是肯定的：
我们的群体对话永远不会结束，从而推断出Dent对秘密语言的未来的态度是很有把握的，故选A。
]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Do you have a headache about learning English?
Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.
1
The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 2 Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they don't say anything at all.Don't do this.The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right.Like everything else，English requires practice.Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround （围绕） Yourself with English
3 Put English books around，listen to English news and watch English movies.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English material that you have around you，the more progress you will make.
Listen to English Music
Music can be a very effective（有效的） method of learning English. 4 The best way to learn，though，is to get the lyrics （歌词） you are listening to and sing them as the singer sings.There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 5 And if you like to sing，even better!
A．Speak Without Fear
B．In fact，English music is a way to help us understand English.
C．Listen to native speakers as much as possible
D．Some people worry that they won't say things correctly.
E．If you listen to the news，you can also hear different accents.
F．The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
G．In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
【语篇解读】 英语在我们日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢?
让我们一起来了解一下吧！
1．A [总分关系。
根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their own fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。
]
2．D [并列关系。
由后文Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再结合选项内容可知D项正确。
]
3．F [承接关系。
由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround yourself with it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。
]
4．B [递进关系。
根据前句Music can be a very effective（有效的）method of learning English.再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。
]
5．G [递进关系。
根据后句And if you like to sing，even better！
再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读”。
]
课时分层作业（十六）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was his first visit to his native（本国的） country since 2010.
2．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty（朝代）．
3．The film which is based（以……为基础）on a true love story is very popular with young people.
4．The weather could be a major factor（因素）in tomorrow's game.
5．After three years of study，she knows the dialect （方言） here well.
6．As we all know，cars have become a popular means（途径）of transport.
7．As you know，smoking is one of the major （主要的） causes of cancer，so you'd better give it up.
8．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character （品质， 个性）．
9．As you get older，your attitude （态度） towards life changes.
10．Like many young people，he prefers pop music to classical（古典的）music.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Advice to English learners
Learners of English，especially selftaught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers.The following ways might help to improve their listening ability.
First of all，do things step by step.It is not good to listen to something beyond your level．Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book.Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly，stick to one course of study.Don't change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable（时髦的）”．
Thirdly，listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time.Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first.That will make it easy for you to un
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