大学英语四级考试听力附试题和答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试听力附试题和答案
2003年1月大学英语四级考试听力附试题和答案
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2003年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
PartI ListeningComprehension （20minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A）Attheoffice.
B）Inthewaitingroom.
C）Attheairport.
D）Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.
A）TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.
B）Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.
C）Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.
D）Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.
2.
A）It'sonlyforrent,notforsale.
B）It'snotasgoodasadvertised.
C）It'sbeingredecorated.
D）It'snolongeravailable.
3.
A）Colleagues.
B）Husbandandwife.
C）Employerandemployee.
D）Motherandson.
4.
A）Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.
B）Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.
C）Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.
D）Sheoftencallherparentsregardlessoftherates.
5.
A）Thenextbusiscomingsoon.
B）Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop.
C）Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengerswaitingforthebus.
D）Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.
6.
A）Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitedifficult.
B）Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.
C）TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.
D）Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.
7.
A）Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.
B）Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7o'clock.
C）Thewomancan’tfinishmakingthejambefore7o'clock.
D）Thewomanwon’tbeabletoseethemanthisevening.
8.
A）She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.
B）She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.
C）She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.
D）She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.
9.
A）Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.
B）Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.
C）Joeprobablyfailedintheexam.
D）Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.
10.
A）Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.
B）Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.
C）Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.
D）Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.
SectionBCompoundDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
It'sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It’ssovast,sodeep,so（S1）_______.Unfortunately,it’snotbottomless.Over-fishing,（S2）_________withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand（S3）_________theirenvironment.
Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen’smeansofliving.Atleast60（S4）_______oftheworld’scommerciallyimportantfish（S5）_________arealreadyover-fished,orfishedtothelimit.Asaresult,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.
Big,high-techfleets（S6）_________thateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.Anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.That’san（S7）_________ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.
（S8）__________________________________________________________________.
Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns（对虾）caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.
True,（S9）_______________________________________________________________,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn'tkillotherinnocentsealife.
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:
Whatisahero?
Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.
Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.
Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?
Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?
Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?
Heroesarecatalysts（催化剂）forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
11.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they_______.
A）generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics
B）probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C）areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D）allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans
12.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat____.
A）theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B）theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions
C）theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples
D）theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident
13.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause________.
A）theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople
B）theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally
C）theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests
D）theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow
14.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho_____.
A）aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B）canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C）arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D）canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
15.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
A）bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B）nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C）takeplacefftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D）produceleaderswithattractivepersonalitiesB）
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主义的）”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.
Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.
Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.
That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.
Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributionsmbetheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educati
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