七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word1
七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（难）（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?
I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.
Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.
Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.
Buthowmuchistoomuch?
Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.
ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance（平衡）andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.
Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!
（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags
B. childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybags
C. bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
D. onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
（2）Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.
A. theyaretooyoung
B. theirschoolbagsaretooheavy
C. theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs D. theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether
（3）Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover
A. 5kilos
B. 3kilos
C. 5.5kilos
D. 4.5kilos
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。
可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。
故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。
他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。
可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。
故选B。
（3）数学计算题。
根据Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。
因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
3．阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown（蹲下）nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
（1）Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait .
A. atthebusstop
B. onthestreet
C. atacrosswalk
D. atastreetcorner
（2）Itisimportantto whenyoucrossthestreet.
A. runquickly B. waitforthelighttoturngreen
C. lookcarefullytotheleft
D. lookcarefullytotheright
（3）Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't .
A. benddownonthebus
B. crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
C. benddownnearthebus
D. lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
（4）Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. safetyrulesforstudentsbybus B. safetyrulesfordrivers
C. safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D. howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。
故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
4．阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto .
A. solvetheirdailyproblems
B. finishalltheirwork
C. makesomefriends D. relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
A. Becausetheyhatetravelling.
B. Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
C. Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
D. Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Doingsports.
B. Climbingmountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A. FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.
B. YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
C. AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
D. MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
【答案】
（1）D
（2
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