实验中学高三第一次月考卷.docx

实验中学高三第一次月考卷.docx

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实验中学高三第一次月考卷

2016-2017实验中学高三（上）第一次月考

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theboymakeit

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine．Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea．Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath．Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies．Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute．

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas．Hetriednottopanic．HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV．Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse．

Hedecidedtostopskiing．Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput．Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow．Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim．

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave．Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle．Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould．

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry．Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater．Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept．

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone．Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight．OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp．Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim．Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved．

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV．HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow----Manvs．Wild．That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife．Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs．Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout．

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive．

21WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A．Hebrokehisskis．

B．Hegotlost．

C．Hehurthiseyes．

D．Hecaughtacold．

22.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A．Hefoundashelter．

B．Hebuiltasnowcave．

C．Hekeptonskiing．

D．Helightedsomebranches．

23.OnTuesday,Nicholas  ．

A．returnedtohissheltersafely

B．wassavedbyasearcher

C．gotstuckinthesnow

D．stayedwherehewas

24.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe  ．

A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B．watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C．createdsometipsforsurvival

D．wasveryhard-working

B

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming. “Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

” Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme, “Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

26.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

27.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses         B.Byfollowingtimeorder

C.By describing aprocess      D.Byshowingdifferences

28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate             B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized        D.LearningtoBeRoommates

C

Jointhediscussion…

LakeLander           ·2hoursago

   Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

Pak50         ···    ·57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?

Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstarted

topractice.

AngieO’Edema·42minutesago

Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

Taodas                         ·29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

Sophie76                                    ·13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

29.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause____.

A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C.herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D.heignoredAngie’srequest

30.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.                   B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C.Howtochatwithstrangers.                      D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.            B.Anewspaper.                 C.Anovel.                 D.Areport.

D

 Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions（排放）by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:

thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.

   Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency（效率），which insteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.

‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home. 

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback（反馈）facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat（恒温器）,forexample.

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.

32. Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________. 

A. zero-carbonhomes      B.thebehaviourofbuildingusers

C. sustainablebuildingdesign   D.thereductionofcarbonemissions

33. Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”________.”

 A. theways                    B.theirhomes             C.   existingeffortsD.developments 

34. WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout?

A.  Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers,habits.

B. Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.

C. Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers. 

D. Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency. 

35. Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?

A.  Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.

B.  Theeducationpro