辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题.docx
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辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题
2010年辽宁省某市教师公开招聘考试
中学英语试卷
第一部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ．单项选择题
1．我国现代学制建立于（）。
A．盛唐B．明末
C．清末D．民国
2．提出教学过程最优化理论的教育家是（）。
A．巴班斯基B．皮亚杰
C．布鲁纳D．班杜拉
3．写作、阅读、运算、解题等所属的技能类型是（）。
A．操作技能B．动作技能
C．运动技能D．智力技能
4．美国心理学家桑代克提出了迁移的（）。
A．形式训练说B．共同要素说
C．经验类化说D．关系转换说
5．课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的（）。
A．有意注意B．无意注意
C．兴趣D．知觉
Ⅱ．多项选择题
1．性格的个别差异体现在（）。
A．个体差异B．群体差异
C．特征差异D．类型差异
2．孔子的教育思想包括（）。
A．教育活动“有教无类”B．因材施教
C．不愤不启，不悱不发D．道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达
3．下列（）是影响社会知觉的主观因素。
A．认知者本身的特点
B．认知对象本身的特点
C．知觉的情境
D．逻辑推理的定势作用
4．教师在教育教学中应当______对待学生，关注学生的______，因材施教，促进学生的实际发展。
（）
A．耐心B．个性
C．平等D．个体差异
5．中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：
政治理论、教师心理健康教育和（）等。
A．教育方针B．政策
C．法律法规D．教师职业道德规范
第二部分英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ．词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI'maway?
—______.
A．WithpleasureB．Holdonplease
C．IagreewithyouD．That’sagoodidea
2.—It's$500,butthatismylastoffer.
—OK,itisa______.
A.costB.price
C.rewardD.deal
3.—Whatdidyoudowithyourcar?
—Ilostmykey,soIhadto______itinthepark.
A.lockB.repair
C.leaveD.pass
4.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonas
C.aslongasD.asthough
5.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.until
C.whenD.before
6.Butfortheirhelp,we______theprogramintime.
A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished
7.Whatapity!
Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______itbetter.
A.needhavedoneB.musthavedone
C.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone
8.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.
A.givenawayB.keptaway
C.takenupD.usedup
9.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcing
C.tobeforcedD.havingforced
10.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.
A.butB.though
C.unlessD.incase
11.Anoticewas______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentupB.givenup
C.setupD.putup
12.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;______waswillingtolosethegame.
A.eitherB.neither
C.anotherD.theother
13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis______thanunfriendly,I'mafraid.
A.shyerB.muchshyer
C.shymoreD.moreshy
14.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
—Sorry.______.
A.It'srepairedB.Ithasbeenrepaired
C.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired
15.Overthepastdecades,ice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.
A.haddecreasedB.decreased
C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing
Ⅱ.完型填空/Close
Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?
"
Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,"I'llexplain,（16）youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick（17）atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething（18）toshowyou."
Atthegrocerystore,we（19）someapples-red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto（20）yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeach（21）onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada（22）lookonhisface.
"Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall（23）colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe（24）,someoftheapplesmaynot（25）lookasdeliciousastheothers."AsIwastalking,Adamwas（26）eachonecarefully.
Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,（27）thembackonthetable,but（28）adifferentplace.
"Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."
Hesaid,"I（29）tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.""Takeabiteof（30）Seeifthathelpsyou（31）whichoneiswhich."
Hetook（32）,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."Peopleare（33）likeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou（34）theoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameonthein-side."
Hetotally（35）it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
16.A.althoughB.so
C.becauseD.if
17.A.stopB.start
C.turnD.stay
18.A.expressiveB.encouraging
C.informativeD.interesting
19.A.boughtB.counted
C.sawD.collected
20.A.checkB.mention
C.answerD.improve
21.A.sizeB.type
C.shapeD.class
22.A.worriedB.satisfied
C.proudD.curious
23.A.ordinaryB.normal
C.differentD.regular
24.A.outsideB.whole
C.tableD.inside
25.A.stillB.even
C.onlyD.ever
26.A.examiningB,measuring
C.drawingD,packing
27.A.keepingB.placing
C.pullingD.giving
28.A.onB.toward
C.forD.in
29.A.mustn'tB.can't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
30.A.eachoneB.eachother
C.theotherD.oneother
31.A.admitB.consider
C.decideD.believe
32.A.bigbitesB.deepbreaths
C.afirmholdD.acloselook
33.A.justB.always
C.merelyD.seldom
34.A.putawayB.getdown
C.handoutD.takeoff
35.A.madeB.took
C.gotD.did
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension
A
Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.
Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.
Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon'tconsider.Andtheylosebe-causetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.
AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment'sWomen'sUnite.
Thebiggestproblemisn'tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.
Makealistofthelow-paidjobs,thenconsiderwhodoesthem.
Trynurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?
Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.
Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?
Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.
Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernmentwhichemploysalotofthem,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.
Itisdisgraceful（可耻的）thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturybutstilltreatwomenassecond-classcitizens.
36.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen______.
A.after25years
B.accordingtothelaw
C.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct
D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen
37.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis______.
A.thatwomeninterruptacareertohavechildren
B.whatsortofworkwomendo
C.becausetheyarewomen
D.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces
38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sidea?
A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.
B.Womenshouldstrengthen（加强）themselves.
C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.
D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.
39.Whenthewritersays,"Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight",hemeans______.
A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly
B.thereisnocompletelyfairthingallovertheworld
C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality
D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon
40.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.
B.Timetochangethesituation.
C.Equalwork,equalpay.
D.Shouldwomenbetreatedassecond-classcitizens.
B
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLuearecallssaying."Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.'"
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:
toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,"Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid-inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers."Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,"DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant."Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,"DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.
41.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto______.
A.supporthisfamily
B.payforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpandbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?
A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.
B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.
C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.
D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.
43.Whatcanwelearnabout
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