Unit 1 Friendship 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案.docx

Unit 1 Friendship 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案.docx

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Unit1Friendship秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案

Unit1　Friendship

MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—likeasisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：

pianolessons，movies，swimmingandhorsebackriding.

WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions—likemyweddingandMary's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown”．

Overtheyears，IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagman，”Ithought，butIwrotetoheranyway.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！

”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”Minuteslater，Iheardavoiceandrecognizeditimmediately，evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.

Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure：

Wewon'tloseeachotheragain.

【词海拾贝】

1．keepintouch（with...）（和……）保持联系

2．occasionn．场合

3．bedoing...when...（某人）正在做……这时……

4．recognizev．辨认出

【问题思考】

True（T）orFalse（F）：

1．Itis40yearssinceMaryandtheauthorlastsaweachother.（　　）

2．Theywrotelessbecausetheydidn'tlikeeachother.（　　）

答案：

1.T　2.F

Ⅰ.重点单词分类记

★拼写高频单词

1．________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的

vt.使不安；使心烦

2．________vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

3．________vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；（利害）关系

4．________vi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决

5．________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

6．________n．十几岁的青少年

7．________adj.感激的；表示谢意的

8．________n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶

答案：

1.upset　2.calm　3.concern　4.settle　5.suffer　6.teenager　7.grateful　8.dislike

★联想拓展单词

1．________vt.不理睬；忽视→________n．无知→________adj.无知的；不了解的

2．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

3．________n．能力；力量；权力→________adj.强大的；强有力的

4．________adj.积满灰尘的→________n．灰尘

5．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n．痊愈；恢复

6．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→________adj.准确的；精确的

7．________vi.不同意→________vi.同意→________n．同意；协议

答案：

1.ignore　ignorance　ignorant　2.entire　entirely3．power　powerful　4.dusty　dust　5.recover　recovery6．exactly　exact　7.disagree　agree　agreement

★识记阅读单词

1．looseadj.　________________

2．seriesn.________________

3．outdoorsadv.________________

4．duskn.________________

5．thundervi.________________

n.________________

6．curtainn.________________

7．partnern.________________

8．highwayn.________________

9．packvi.&vt.________________

n.________________

10．suitcasen.________________

11．overcoatn.________________

12．tipn.________________

vt.________________

13．swapvt.________________

14．itemn.________________

答案：

1.松的；松开的　2.连续；系列　3.在户外；在野外　4.黄昏；傍晚　5.打雷；雷鸣　雷；雷声　6.窗帘；门帘；幕布7．伙伴；合作者；合伙人　8.公路；大路　9.捆扎；包装；打包行李　小包；包裹　10.手提箱；衣箱　11.大衣；外套12．提示；技巧；尖端；小费　倾斜；翻倒　13.交换14．项目；条款

Ⅱ.重点短语快速记

1．________________合计

2．________________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

3．________________关心；挂念

4．________________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

5．________________记下；放下；登记

6．________________一连串的；一系列；一套

7．________________故意地；有目的地

8．________________为了……

9．________________在黄昏时刻

10．________________面对面地

11．________________遭受；患病

12．________________对……厌烦

13．________________将（东西）装箱打包

14．________________与……相处；进展

15．________________相爱；爱上

16．________________参加；加入

17．________________不再……

答案：

1.addup　2.calm（...）down　3.beconcernedabout4．gothrough　5.setdown　6.aseriesof　7.onpurpose8．inorderto　9.atdusk　10.facetoface　11.sufferfrom12．get/betiredof　13.pack（sth）up　14.getalongwith　15.fallinlove　16.joinin　17.nolonger/not...anylonger

Ⅲ.经典句式应用记

1．________________（遛狗的时候），youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.（状语从句的省略句式）

2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths

____________（之后才被发现）．（before引导时间状语从句）

3．________________（这是第一次）inayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface[It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhas（have）/haddonesth“这/那是某人第一次做某事”]．

4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot________________（穿着这么多衣服）．（with复合结构）

答案：

1.Whilewalkingthedog　2.beforetheywerediscovered　3.Itwasthefirsttime　4.withsomanyclotheson

Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation

1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A．Anne'sopinionaboutatruefriend.

B．WhyAnneandherfamilyhadtohidethemselves.

C．Annehadtoenjoynatureatnightduringherhiding.

D．WhyAnnetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriendandhercrazinessaboutnature.

答案：

D

2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.

（1）MatchthemainideaofPara.1andPara.2intheintroduction.

Para.1________　A．Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.

Para.2________B．Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

（2）Matchthemainideaofeachparagraphinthediary.

Para.1________　A．Oneevening，Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.

Para.2________B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.

Para.3________C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

答案：

（1）Para.1—B　Para.2—A

（2）Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—B

Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation

1．Accordingtothepassage，weknowAnnewanted_______．

A．afriendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasintrouble

B．afriendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughts

C．afriendwhocouldlaughather

D．afriendwhocouldplaytogether

2．Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefor________whenshewrotethispartofherdiary.

A．aboutoneyear　B．abouttwoyears

C．aboutthreeyearsD．halfayear

3．HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?

A．Shelikeditverymuch.B．Sheappreciatedit.

C．Sheignoredit.D．Sheforgotit.

4．Anne'sfeelingschangedbecause________．

A．shewasverydisappointed

B．shewascalm

C．shewasn'tinterestedinnature

D．shewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleased

5．Annenolongerjustlikedlookingatnatureoutofwindowbecause________．

A．shefoundthecurtainsdirty

B．shewasbadlyill

C．shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain

D．shewasdiscoveredbyNazis

答案：

1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.C

Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

AnneFrankwasaJewishgirlwho1.________（hide）awayinordernot2.________________（discover）bytheGermanNazis.

Duringthattime，heronlyfriendwasherdiarywhereshewroteabout3.________shefeltandwhatshewent4.________inthehidingplace.Shegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature5.________shecouldn'tgooutdoors.Sheoncestayedawakeonpurpose6.________halfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoonby7.________（she）．Thatwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe8.________（see）thenightfacetoface.

Shefeltsadbecauseshewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains9.________（hang）beforethedirtywindows.Inherdiaryshewrote，“It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.________（experience）”．

答案：

1.hid　2.tobediscovered　3.how　4.through5．because　6.until　7.herself　8.hadseen　9.hanging10．beexperienced

Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext

1．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[句式分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。

句中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个强调句，用来强调由because引导的原因状语从句，此时because不能用since或as代替。

[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

[句式分析]　该句是一个复合句。

动词remember后面是that引导的宾语从句。

而在宾语从句中含有when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词atime。

定语从句中“keptmespellbound”为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。

[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

[句式分析]　本句为复合句。

it为形式主语，lookingthroughthese是真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词onething。

[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

答案：

1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

2．我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

3．观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

A级　基础过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在句中空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa__________（power）government.

2．Pleasecleanthe__________（dust）windowsafterclass.

3．Thepoorwomanisso________（concern）aboutherson'ssafetythatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.

4．Tobehonest，Idon'tthinkyou'llgetthework________（finish）ontime.

5．Hearingwhatfatherhadsaid，thecryingchildsooncalmed________．

6．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege，butI'mafraidthatI've________（entire）forgottenitnow.

7．Ifyouadd__________allthenumbers，you'llfindyouhavemademoreprogress.

8．LittleJim________（ignore）histeacher'ssuggestion，sohemadethesamemistakeagain.

9．While________（walk）hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon，Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.

10．—Doyouknowourtown?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________（come）here.

答案：

1.powerful　2.dusty　3.concerned　4.finished

5．down　6.entirely　7.up　8.ignored　9.walking

10．havecome

Ⅱ.选词填空（注意形式的变化）

accordingto；getalongwellwith；joinin；dislike；calmdown；fallinlovewith；addup；settle；inorderto；onpurpose

1.Theymovedthelocalpeopleand________theminanotherplace.

2．Ithinkyoushouldn'tlive____________hermeans.

3．____________catchthetopstudents，shestudiedlikecrazy.

4．Thegeneralmanagercamehere________toseetheexpert.

5．IdohopeIcan________________allofyou.