新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版包括预习课后阅读.docx

新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版包括预习课后阅读.docx

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新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版包括预习课后阅读

103f

Book3课后练习参考答案：

Unit1

Partone

preparation

1.

1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive

7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing

13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient

19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional

2.

JobsPersonality

salespersonundependable、shrewd、tricky、boastful

teacherknowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerant

doctorcalm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfish

policeofficebrave、calm、alert、careful

accountcautious、careful、efficient、truthful

lawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent

touristguideenergetic、good-tempered、talkative

hostorhostessofashowquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional

reporteradventurous、brave、curious、efficient

secretaryconsiderate、careful、efficient、easygoing

spokespersondiplomatic、intelligent、eloquent

III.Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction:

（Para.1）

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:

（Para.2&3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）Waysofovercomingshyness:

（Para.4-15）

i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）Setreasonablegoals.

iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii）Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）Conclusion:

（Para.16）

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F2）F3）T4）T5）T6）F7）T8）F9）F10）T

3.GroupDiscussion

1）Ithinkthemosteffectivewaysofovercomingshynessarethefirstandseventhways.Recognizingourpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesisusefulbecauseifweknowourselvesbetter,wecanfeelmoreself-confident.Wecanbemoreobjective,insteadofbeingblind.Theseventhwayistoprofitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiences.Ifweallowourselvestogetdiscouragedandsadwhenwefail,thenwewillfeelmoreunsureofourselves.Butifwethinkofafailureasalearningexperience,weareadoptingapositiveattitude.Byanalyzingobjectivelywhywefailedandplanninghowtosetaboutdoingthingsdifferentlywewillbemorelikelytosucceednexttime.

2）Modestyisusedtodescribeareservedappraisalofone’smerits,abilitiesorsuccess,e.g.sheisverymodestaboutheraccomplishments.Shynessisusedtodescribetheuncomfortablefeelingonehasinthecompanyofothers.Itoftenimpliesalackofself-confidenceandatimid,reservedmanner.Modestyisagoodpersonalitytraitwhileshynessinmanycasesisundesirable.

3）Yes,itisappropriateandnormaltobeshyinsomecircumstances:

inthepresenceofteachers,yourboss,yourparents’friendsoryourprospectivein-laws;whenyouaredatingsomeone,especiallythefirsttime;whenyouarewithstrangers;whenyouareinanewenvironment;whenyou’refacingalargeaudience.

Vocabulary

1.Self-isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself.”

Wordswiththeprefixself-thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-accept

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ance,self-rejection,self-confident

1）self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

2）self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）

3）self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4）self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5）self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6）self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7）self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8）self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.PartA

1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M

11）C12）F13）G14）K

PartB

1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually

7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance11）detrimental12）isolated

13）self-esteem14）accented

3.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive

6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon10）madenocomment

Translation

1.Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.

4.Everydayhesetssometimeasidetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CB

PartFourWritingandTranslation（P46）

2.TranslationPractice

1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch

Unit2

Partone

preparation

4.matchingpictures

1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon

8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）Zeus

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2）Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3）Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4）Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

5）Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

6）Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7）Allofyou.

8）Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9）Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10）Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11）Theywereveryangry.

12）Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13）Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14）Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.

15）HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.

16）Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

2.EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.

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Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself“Allofyou.”Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcomeandsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky:

“Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?

”Themanreplied:

“Forallofyou.”Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.

3.ActingouttheStory

Sample

BirdA:

Howexciting!

Allofusareinvitedtothefeastinthesky.

BirdB:

Ijustcan’twait.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?

Tortoise:

Hello.Goodmorning.Whatareyouexcitedabout?

BirdA:

Didn’tyouknowthatwearegoingtothesky?

BirdB:

Andwearegoingtohaveabigdinner.Whatfun!

Tortoise:

Howniceitis.Whatluckyguys.MayIgowithyou?

I’msurewe’llhavealotoffun.

BirdA:

Yes,we’llhavegreatfun,butnotyou.Weknowyoutoowell.Youarefullofcunningandyouareungrateful.

BirdB:

Ifweallowyoutocomewithus,youwillsoonbeginyourmischief.

BirdA:

Weknowyouofold.

Tortoise:

Youdon’tknowmenow.I’machangedman.Iamnotthemischievousmanyouonceknew.Infact,Iamthoughtfulandwell-meaning.Ihavelearnedthatamanwhomakestroubleforothersisalsomakingtroubleforhimself.Restassured,IpromiseyouIwillnotcauseyouanytrouble.

BirdA:

（TalkingtoBirdB）Maybeheisachangedmannow.Let’stalktoourbirdfriendsandseeifwewilltakehimwithus.

（Afterabriefdiscussionwithalltheotherbirds）

BirdB:

Ok.Tortoise,nowweallagreedtotakeyoutothesky.Eachofuswilllendyouafeathersothatyoucanhavetwowingstofly.

（Duringtheflighttotheparty）

BirdA:

Tortoiseisagreatorator!

BirdB:

Let’smakehimthespokespersonfortheparty.

Tortoise:

Didyouknowthatweneed