职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx

《职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语卫生类真题及答案

第1部分：

．词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应

的位置上。

1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness．

 Asure     Bhappy

 Csurprised Dexcited

2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry

 Apraised    Bestablished

 Creformed  Dcriticized

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause

   Adeliver   Bfall

   Chappen   Darrive

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

 Asuffer    Baccept

 Creceive   Dendure

5Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading

 Ahotels       Bshops

 Crestaurants   Dcompanies

6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．

 Awork   Bplay

 C1ive    Dwalk

7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．

   Astarted   Bfinished

   Cchanged Dmade

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

 Avery    Bcompletely

 Cusually  Dmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。

-

 Asound   Bhard

 Cstrict  Dtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

 Alargely   Bpossibly

 CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

 Alastly   Bfinally

 Cshortly  Drecently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends

 AWhoever   BWhere

 CAlthough   DWhatever

13．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

A Much

C Small

BLarge

D Fixed

14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed，annuallywithskincancer

 Aeveryyear   Bseverely

 Cactively  Deverymonth

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

   Asecrets   Bdetails

   Cbenefits Dwords

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16~-22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StepBackinTime

   Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?

One hundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．Butnow，sheCanliveuntilatleast80．

   Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafter

ourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．

 Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．

 Familieshadbetween15and20children，athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases，especiallyrickets（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．

 ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．

 Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．

 Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow．

16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage．

 ARight   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．

 A Right   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago．

 A Right   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 

．

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage．ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese．

2 Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities．Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage．Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊），avillage，oracity．Moreoftentheyformawholecountry．Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity．Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive．

3 WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity．Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon．

4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind．Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel．LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage．

23Paragraph 1            

24Paragraph 2            

25Paragraph 3            

26Paragraph 4            

AThreatPosedbyEnglish

BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

FAWidelyUsedLanguage

27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof            .

28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom            .

29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto            .

30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas            .

Aasecondlanguage

Bthesamelanguage

Cthesamespeechcommunity

Danyotherlanguage

Enationalboundaries

Fapartofone’sheritage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇            U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

   DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans，butblackAmericansarestillmore

likelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday．

 Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare，becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded．

 “Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthan whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,”thereportsaid．

 “IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthe differencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．”

 Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups（体格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable，anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole．

 “Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts，”theorganizationsaidinastatement．

 Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates（发生率），”saidthereport．

31BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

 Apeopleinothercountries．

 BwhiteAmericans．

 Ca11otherAmericans．

 Dtheirancestors．

32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

AUnequalaccesstomedicalcare．

BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．

CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

DEarlydiagnosis．

33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

 A inanearlystage．

 B inalatestage．

 C allofasudden．

 Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．

34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

   Adeathrates．

   Bvariouscancers．

   Cunfairsocialdifferences．

   Dbiologicaldifferences．

35Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

 Ahavebeengoingupanddown．

 Bhaveremainedstable．

 Chaveincreased．

 Dhavefallen.

第二篇             

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

 PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty·theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad．

 Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth．

 PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfood，certainly，evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday．Intime，thereweresevenmouthstofeed．

   Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．Thedetailsofthesicknesswere ugly,buttheresultwasthis：

aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife，Paulwasal