职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语卫生类真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We are certain that he will get over his illness A sure B happy C surprised D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country A praised B established C reformed D cri

2、ticized3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause A deliver B fall C happen D arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank A suffer B accept C receive D endure5 A small number of firms have stopped trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies6 I

3、n order to survive man needs to consume food and water A work B play C 1ive D walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations A started B finished C changed D made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam. A very B completely C usually D mostly9 Their parents onc

4、e lived under very severe condition。- A sound B hard C strict D tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largely B possibly C just D rarely11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently12 While we dont agree，we continue to be friends A Whoever B Where C Although D Wha

5、tever13Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA MuchC SmallB LargeD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B details C be

6、nefits D words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ive

7、d to be 45But now，she Can live until at least 80 One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look afterourselves betterWe know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they needWe know why we sometimes get ill

8、and what to do to get better againAnd we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits，lets have a look at what life was like 100 years ago Families had between 15 and 20 children，athough many babies didnt liv

9、e longChildren suffered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝偻病)and scurvy(坏血病)，which are both caused by bad dietsThis is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standin

10、g up, bending over a piece of string，because there was no room for them to lie down People didnt have fridges until the 1920sThey kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗台板)，blocks of ice，or even burying it in the garden Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn

11、 money for their parentsIf you had lived 100 years ago，you might well be selling matchsticks(火柴杆)(a job done by many children)or working with your dad by now16 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons A

12、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping A Right B Wrong C No

13、t mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个

14、正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful languageThe people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communitiesT

15、he people who make up the community share a common languageOften they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a cityMore often they form a whole countryNational boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech communityA speech community is any group

16、 of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech communityFor convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in wh

17、ich the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on4 Learning a second language extends ones vision and expands the mindThe history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of t

18、hem adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feelLearning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Thre

19、at Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28 The boundaries of a speech community may be diffe

20、rent from .29 People who live in different places may belong to .30 Many people learn English as . A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of ones heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31,45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题

21、所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 USBlacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans，but black Americans are still morelikely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said Monday In a special report on cancer and blacksthe organization said blacks are usu

22、ally diagnosed with cancer later than whitesand they are more likely to die of the diseaseThis could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical care，because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学) of the cancer itself, the report

23、 added “In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,”the report said “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be

24、 caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care” The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get checkups(体格检查)earlier, when cancer is more treatable，and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role “The new statistics e

25、mphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，”the organization said in a statement But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black A

26、mericans since 1992，as have incidence rates(发生率)，”said the report31 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than A people in other countries B white Americans C a11 other Americans D their ancestors32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A Unequal access t

27、o medical careB Greater probability of having other diseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis33 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected A in an early stage B in a late stage C all of a sudden D together with other diseases34 Public policy and education efforts may help

28、to do away with A death rates B various cancers C unfair social differences D biological differences35 Since 1 992，cancer death rates among black Americans A have been going up and down B have remained stable C have increased D have fallen.第二篇A Desert Between Paul and Clara Paul had long promised to

29、 marry ClaraBut at thirtythee he met and married AliceClara was driven mad Paul was taken to courtThe judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promisePaul had to borrow the money from a moneylenderHe agreed to pay back$5 a monthfor twenty yearsHis wages at the time were$16 a month Pa

30、ul and Alice were poor but not unhappyThey had little enough food，certainly，even before the children began to arriveEach month Paul paid$5 to the moneylenderHe worked hard, never taking a holidayIn time，there were seven mouths to feed Illness was always with themIt grew serious when the oldest child was eightThe years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid$5The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this：after twelve years of family life，Paul was al