完整word版牛津高中英语模块五语言点.docx
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完整word版牛津高中英语模块五语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点2016-10-22
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
一、Reading
1.betray:
vt.背叛，出卖，泄露
betraysthtosb:
向某人出卖∕泄露……
betrayoneself:
露出原形
betrayal:
[biˋtreəl]n.背叛
①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.
②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.
她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③anactofbetrayal:
背叛的行为
2.（Page2,Lines8-9）Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.
⑴musthavedone:
一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.
failsth:
未能通过……
failtodosth:
未能做……
①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.
②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.
4.pretendsth:
假装，扮作……
pretendtodosth:
假装做……
pretendthat:
假装……
①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.
②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.
③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.
5.admit（admitted；admitting）:
vt.
（1）承认admit（doing）sth:
承认做……
admitthat:
承认……
admitsbtobe+n/adj:
承认某人是……
①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.
②Wealladmithimtobeafool.
（2）允许……进入，接受,录取
admitsbto/intosth:
允许……进入……
①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.
6.beg（sb）todosth:
恳请（某人）做……
beg（sb）forsth:
恳请（某人）……
beg（for）sth:
乞讨……
①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.
②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.
③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.
7.
keepone’ssecret:
保守秘密
keepone’sword/promise:
遵守诺言
breakone’sword/promise:
违背诺言
8.（Page2,Line18）……paperthatsaid……
say:
vt.写到，表明；显示
read:
vt.写着；指示，显示
①Theclocksaiditwas7:
30.
②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!
”.
9.swear（swore,sworn）:
vt.&vi.
（1）发誓，宣誓
sweartodosth:
发誓做……
swearthat:
发誓……
①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.
②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge（复仇）.
（2）咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:
咒骂……
Rich（里奇）trippedoveradogandsworeatit.
10.spyonsth:
监视∕窥探……
ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.
11.focus:
vt.&vi.集中注意力于；（使）聚焦
n.焦点，重点
focussthonsth:
集中……于……
focusonsth:
集中注意……
①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.
②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.
③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.
12.manner:
n.方式；举止，态度[C]
manners:
n.
（1）礼貌，礼仪
（2）风俗，习惯
inthismanner:
用这种方式
tablemanners:
餐桌礼仪
It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:
做……有∕无礼貌
①Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。
②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。
13.guilty:
adj.内疚的，有罪的
be/feelguiltyabout（doing）sth:
因为……而内疚
beguiltyofsth:
犯……罪
①Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.
②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。
③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
14.remark:
n.&v.谈论，评论，谈到
makearemarkaboutsb:
议论……
makenoremark:
不加评论
remarkonsth:
谈论……
remarkthat:
谈到，说起
①Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.
②Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
④Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。
15.arguewithsbabout/oversth:
因为……与某人争吵
arguethat:
认为
arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:
说服某人（不）做……
◆◆argument:
n.争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据
①Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.
②Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.
③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。
因为……向某人道歉
16.apologizetosbforsth:
makeanapologytosbforsth:
Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.
17.besensitivetosb:
（1）对……体贴
（2）对……敏感
①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.
②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。
18.blame:
vt.责备，指责
n.责任，责备，指责[U]
blamesbfor（doing）sth:
因为……责备某人
blamesthonsb:
把……归咎于……
sbbetoblameforsth:
某人因为……应受责备
taketheblame:
承担责任
①Abadworkmanblameshistools.拙匠埋怨工具差。
②Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.
③Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.
④ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake.
⑤Youcan’texpectJerrytotakealltheblame.
二、Project
1.theattitudetowardssth:
对于……的态度
Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?
2.anchor:
v.
（1）扎根于；
（2）抛锚，停船；（3）固定
n.锚，支柱
drop/castanchor:
抛锚
beanchoredinsth:
扎根于
①Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddroppedanchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。
②Weanchoredthetentwithpegs.我们用桩子固定帐篷。
③Literaturemustbeanchoredonourlife.
④Homeishisanchorwhenheisawayonbusiness.
3.becautiousaboutsth:
对……小心∕谨慎
cautiousness:
n.小心∕谨慎[U]
Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。
4.beeagertodosth:
急于做……
beeagerforsth:
急于∕渴望……
①Clara（克莱拉）waseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。
②Shewaseagerforsuccess.
5.respond:
vi.作出反应；回答
respondtosth/respondthat:
对…..作出反应；回答……
①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.
②Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofthedisease.
6.response:
n.反应；回应；答复
inresponsetosth:
以回应……
makeresponsetosth:
回应……
makenoresponse:
不作回答
①Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.
②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.
7.regardless:
adv.
（1）不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）
（2）regardlessofsth:
不管，不顾
①Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.
②Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheirmerits（价值，优点）.
8.endup:
结果为；以…….结束
endup+介词短语∕adj∕doing
①Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。
②Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照那样开车，早晚得丢命。
③Becausehehadmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany.
9.becommittedtosth/sb:
；忠于……
①Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.
这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。
②Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob,apolicewomanbyeminence.
她非常忠于职守，一个卓越的女警。
因为……与某人吵架
10.quarrelwithsbaboutsth:
haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth:
Wearen’tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.
11.inconclusion/toconclude:
总之
Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
12.mercy:
n.仁慈，怜悯，宽容
atthemercyofsb:
任由……摆布
怜悯某人
showmercytosb:
havemercyonsb:
leavesbtothemercy/merciesofsb:
任凭某人受……摆布
①Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.
②Theterroristsshowednomercytherefugees（难民）.
③Hewon’tleavethecattothemercyoftheboy.
13.getthrough:
vt.完成；通过；批准通过
getthroughtosb/sth:
到达……；接通……的电话
①getthroughatask/anexam.
②Millionsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthroughtothem.
③Withgreatefforts,Ifinallygotthroughtothemanager.
14.acquaintance:
n.
（1）熟人；泛泛之交[C]
（2）认识，了解[U,C]
结识……
makeone’sacquaintance:
maketheacquaintanceofsb:
ofone’sacquaintance:
所认识∕理解的
onfirstacquaintance:
初次相见时
①Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.
②acertainlawyerofmyacquaintance.
③Evenonfirstacquaintance,wecouldseehewasn’ttherighttype.初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人。
Unit2Theenvironment
一、Reading
1.debate:
vt.&n.辩论，争论，讨论
debatesthwithsb:
与……争论∕讨论……
openadebate:
展开讨论
underdebate:
在讨论∕辩论中
◆◆debater:
辩论者
①Weopenedaheateddebateaboutthebill（议案）withthem.
②Thewholequestionofcompensation（赔偿）isstillunderdebate.
2.floor:
发言权
openthefloor:
自由发言
takethefloor:
开始发言
havethefloor:
有发言权
①Thepresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalists’questions.
②Thesenator（参议员）havenofloorinthedebate.
3.A……times+what从句:
……几倍于……
Thecompanycanproduce10timeswhatitdidlastyear.
4.cutbackonsth:
减少，削减
Wemustcutbackonthewastetosavetheenvironment.
5.haveadutytodosth:
有义务∕责任做……
beonduty/offduty:
值班∕下班
Localcouncilorshaveadutytoservethecommunity.地方议员有义务为社区服务。
6.begreedyforsth:
贪图……
Asweknow,thecorruptofficialsarealwaysgreedyformoneyandfame.
7.credit:
n.
（1）赞扬，认可
（2）信用（3）学分[C]（4）存款[U]；借款[C]
creditable:
[ˊkreditəbl]adj.值得赞扬的，可信的acreditableattempt
givesbcredittosb:
赞扬∕认可……
beincredit:
有存款
①Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshehasputin.
②Therearenobankchargesifyoustayindebt.
③Thedramacourseshouldgivemeenoughcreditstofinishmydegree.
8.alargequantityof+n[U,C]:
许多的（作主语，谓语动词根据该结构中的名词形式变化）
Largequantitiesof+n[U,C]:
许多的（作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）
①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspentontheresearch.
②Alargequantityofbooksweredonatedtothesechildren.
③Largequantitiesoftime/carswerewasted.
9.askaround:
四处打听
Iwillaskaroundandseeifanyonecanhelp.
10.pump:
vt.
（1）用泵输送；
（2）给……打气；（3）倾注，灌注（into）
vi.涌出；涌流
n.泵，抽水机，打气筒
◆◆pumpsth+介词+n
①Theheartpumpsbloodaroundthebody.
②Pumpairintoatyre.
③Hepumpedplentyoffundsintothenewproject.他向新工程倾注了大量的资金。
④Bloodwaspumpingoutofhisbellylikeafountain.血像喷泉似的从他腹部涌出。
11.sthrunout:
……用光
runoutofsth:
用光……
usesthup:
用光……
①Let’shurry,ourtimeisrunningout.
②Wehaveranoutofwhatwehadathand.
12.responsibility:
n.
（1）责任[U]
（2）义务[C]
takeresponsibilityforsth:
对……负责
havearesponsibilitytodosth:
有义务做……
①Hetookfullresponsibilityfororganizingsuchanactivity.
②Everyonehasaresponsibilitytotryoutmoremethodsinhisstudy.
二、Grammar
1.动词+it+when/if从句：
enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。
It指代if从句或when从句所叙述的内容。
例如：
①Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。
②Hehatesitwhen
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