托福口语必备词汇300句.docx

托福口语必备词汇300句.docx

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托福口语必备词汇300句

托福iBT听力必备习语300

节选自《托福iBT听力新思维》

1.    flyingcolors→success,victory

2.    littlebylittle→gradually

3.    calloff→cancel

4.    comeinto→receive,especiallyafteranother’sdeath

5.    putoff→postpone

6.    stopby→makeabriefvisitonone’swayelsewhere

7.    tieup→hinder

8.    beoutfor→tryingtoget

9.    fillinfor→takeanother’splace

10.  turndown→①refuseorreject②reducetheloudnessof

11.  gooff→begintoring

12.  cutdown→lesson;reduce;limit

13.  comeupwith→produce;supply

14.  makeit→①achieveaspecificgoal②succeedingeneral

15.  catchone’seye→attractone’sattention

16.  carefor→①like;value②lookafter;takecareof

17.  headandshouldersabove→muchbetter

18.  catchon→becomepopular

19.  onthewhole→ingeneral

20.  fillsb.in→tellwhatsb.shouldknow

21.  inanutshell→inafewwords

22.  fromtoptobottom→completely;entirely

23.  taketheplunge→enterwithsuddendecisionuponanunfamiliarcourseofaction

24.  onthetipofone’stongue→unabletoberecalled

25.  cheerup→feelhappy;stopbeingsadordiscouraged;becomehopeful

26.  holdoff→postpone;delay

27.  oncloudnine→astateofperfecthappiness

28.  backout→withdrawfromanundertaking

29.  grinandbearit→beascheerfulaspossibleinpainortrouble;dosth.withoutcomplaining

30.  turnouttobe→cometobe;prove

31.  biteoffmorethanonecanchew→attemptsth.thatexceedsone’sability

32.  intheair→uncertain

33.  getholdoff→findapersonsoyoucanspeakwithhim

34.  learntheropes→acquirethoroughorspecialknowledgeofajob

35.  tearoneselfawayfrom→departwithgreatreluctance;forceoneselftoleave

36.  tieup→engageoroccupycompletely

37.  leavewell（enough）alone→don’ttrytoimprovewhatisalreadysatisfactory

38.  touchon→mentionasubjectbrieflyorcasually

39.  seetoit→takecare;taketheresponsibilitymakesure

40.  giveaway→giveasapresent

41.  getalongwith→liveorworkinharmonywith

42.  accountfor→explain

43.  outofprint→nolongeravailableforpurchasefromthepublisher

44.  sendout→distribute

45.  innotime→inaverybrieftimealmostatonce

46.  beforelong→soon;withoutmuchdelay

47.  playbyear→①playaninstrumentwithoutusingwrittenmusic;②handleamatterwithoutadequatepreparationorguidance

48.  wearandtear→lossordamagecausedbyuse

49.  comewhatmay→nomatterwhathappens

50.  dropby→makeashortorunplannedvisit

51.  beshortof→nothavingenough

52.  cutitout→stopdoingsth.

53.  besickof→betiredof;havingastrongdislikeof

54.  lookforaneedleinahaystack（abottle）→searchforsth.inaplacewhereitishopelesslylost

55.  knockoneselfout→workveryhard;makeagreateffort

56.  runupagainst→encounter

57.  farfrom→anythingbut;notatall

58.  farfromit→bynomeans;notatall

59.  hangonto→holdtightly;keepfirmly

60.  getnowhere→beunsuccessful;obtainnoresult

61.  dayinanddayout→everyday;allthetime

62.  breakdown→ceasetofunction

63.  getgoing→getstarted;begintomove

64.  takeone’stime→nothurry

65.  boildownto→indicate,especiallyasafinaljudgmentoranalysis

66.  makeup→takeatestforthesecondtime

67.  putupwith→bearwithpatience;tolerate

68.  byandby→beforelong

69.  givesomeoneahand→help;assist

70.  ringabell→soundfamiliar

71.  snapoutofit→①changeone’shabits,attitude,etc,suddenly②regainone’scomposure,energy,orgoodspirits;recover

72.  raisetheroof→maketrouble;startafightoranargument

73.  getawaywith→escapewithoutpunishment

74.  onbusiness→withdefiniteworktodo

75.  lookup→searchfor,asanitemofinformation,inareferencebook

76.  letup→①cease;stop②slacken;abate

77.  inanycase（orevent）→nomatterwhathappens

78.  comeout→bepublished

79.  lookinto→investigate;inspect

80.  spellout→explainveryclearlyorindetail

81.  fallbackon→relyon

82.  wrapup→bringtoanend,especiallyasuccessfulconclusion

83.  saveone’sbreath→keepsilentbecausetalkingwillnothelp

84.  holdup→①delay;hinder②endure,last

85.  haveone’shandsfull→beverybusy;beabletodonomore

86.  Howcome?

→Howisit?

Why?

87.  stickaround→stayorwaitnearby

88.  makeout→getalong;manage

89.  turnup→appear,turnout,showup

90.  holdoff→postpone;delay

91.  overone’shead→beyondone’spowertounderstand

92.  stockup→buyup;layinagoodsupplyof

93.  keepup→continue

94.  tieup→occupycompletely

95.  inandout→cominginandgoingoutoften

96.  makeendsmeet→makeone’sincomesufficewithoutincurringdebt

97.  onandon→withoutstopping

98.  outofthisworld→wonderful;great

99.  inarow→①inline;inalignment②insuccession;successively

100.  waitaround→waitinginvain

托福iBT听力必备习语300（中）

节选自《托福（iBT）听力新思维》

1.    cooloff（down）→makeorbecomecalm

2.    holdthegrudge→havinghardfeelings

3.    comealongway→showmuchimprovement;makegreatprogress

4.    straightenout→correctamistake;makeyourealizeyouarewrong

5.    onceandforall→finallyordecisively

6.    put…away→putintherightplaceoroutofsight

7.    outofit→notconcernedwith,notinvolvedin

8.    bumpinto→meetbychance;runinto

9.    outofstock→lackingasupplyof,especiallytemporarily

10.  perse→initself

11.  keeptooneself→avoidthesocietyofothers

12.  gooutofone’sway→makespecialefforttohelpsomebodyordosth.

13.  putup→accommodate;lodge

14.  undertheweather→somewhatill;inlowspirit

15.  comeinhandy→proveuseful

16.  talkoneoutof→makeoneleaveofforforegosth.bytalking

17.  waiton→serve;attendasaservant

18.  goallout→makeone’sutmosteffort

19.  onsale→atareducedprice

20.  tryout→enterasacompetitor

21.  passup→giveup;renounce;reject

22.  onbehalfof→asarepresentativeof

23.  stayup→nottogotobed

24.  theoddsare→thechangesare;theprobabilityis

25.  holdover→postpone

26.  outoforder→inthewrongarrangementorcondition;notworkingright

27.  bookedup→havenoseatsorroomsleft;havenofreetimeleft

28.  fitin→finetinetoseesomeone

29.  goinoneearandouttheother→makenoimpression

30.  measureup→havethenecessaryqualifications

31.  changeofpace→atemporaryshiftorvariationinthenormalroutineorregularpatternofactivity

32.  runoutof→exhaustthequantityorsupplyof

33.  goby→follow;obey

34.  takeitouton→causesomeoneelsetosufferforone’sownmisfortuneordissatisfaction

35.  getaroundto→findthenecessarytimefor

36.  putout→disturb;annoy

37.  （with）flyingcolors      成功，以优异的成绩

38.  littlebylittle    逐渐

39.  calloff    取消

40.  comeinto获得，继承

41.  putoff    推迟

42.  stopby    顺便看望

43.  tieup    阻碍

44.  beoutfor一心谋求，力图获得

45.  fillinfor  代替

46.  turndown    拒绝；把音量关小

47.  gooff    响起来

48.  cutdown  减少

49.  comeupwith想出，写出，提供出，找出

50.  makeit    成功，达到目标

51.  catchone’seye    吸引某人的注意力

52.  carefor  喜欢；照看，关照

53.  headandshouldersabove大大超出，好得多

54.  catchon  逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎

55.  onthewhole  总的来说，大体上

56.  fillsbin  告诉某人应该知道的事情

57.  inanutshell    简直地说，简言叙之

58.  fromtoptobottom  彻底的

59.  taketheplunge决意冒险

60.  onthetipofone’stongue    一时想不起来

61.  cheerup  高兴，不再沮丧或气馁

62.  holdoff  推迟，拖延

63.  oncloudnine  无比幸福，欣喜若狂

64.  backout      食言，打退堂鼓

65.  grinandbearit逆来顺受    

66.  turnouttobe      结果是，证明是

67.  biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂

68.  intheair  悬而未决，未确定

69.  getholdoff    找到可以谈话的人

70.  learntheropes熟悉某一行业，了解内情

71.  tearoneselfawayfrom  免强离开，忍痛离开

72.  betiedup      忙得不可开交

73.  leavewellenoughalone      已满意的事情，不要再去管它。

不要画蛇添足。

74.  touchon  提及，提到

75.  seetoit  关照，负责办

76.  giveaway送给

77.  getalongwith与人相处融洽，与人和睦相处

78.  accountfor    解释

79.  outofprint    绝版，不再印刷

80.  sendout  分发

81.  innotime立刻，很快

82.  beforelong    不久，很快

83.  playitbyear  随机应变

84.  wearandtear  磨损，消耗

85.  comewhatmay    无论有何变化，无论如何

86.  dropby/stopby    顺便看望短暂或未经计划的讨论

87.  beshortof    缺少

88.  cutitout      停止做某事

89.  besickof      对某事厌烦

90.  lookforaneedleonahaystack    大海捞针

91.  knockoneselfout  辛苦地工作，工作努力

92.  runupagainst  遭遇，遇到

93.  farfrom  远非如此

94.  farfromit    根本不是

95.  hangonto    紧紧抓住，保留，保住

96.  getnowhere    一无进展，不成功，无结果

97.  dayinanddayout  每天连续不断

98.  breakdown    坏了，损坏

99.  getgoing      开始动手做

100.  takeone’stime    从容进行，不紧不慢

托福iBT听力必备习语300（下）

节选自《托福（iBT）听力新思维》

1.    boildownto  很明显是，很明显会……

2.    makeup  补考，补做

3.    putupwith    忍受

4.    byandby      很快

5.    givesb.ahand      帮某人一把

6.    ringabell听起来熟悉

7.    snapoutofit  重新振作起来

8.    raisetheroof  吵翻天

9.    getawaywith  逃避惩罚

10.  onbusiness    因公，出公差

11.  lookup    查找（单词）

12.  letup    减少，减小

13.  inanycase    （或event）无论如何

14.  comeout  出版

15.  lookinto  调查，考查

16.  spellout  清楚地说出，解释清楚

17.  fallbackon    求助于，依赖

18.  wrapu