高三英语上学期第一次月考试题高补班.docx

高三英语上学期第一次月考试题高补班.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次月考试题高补班

河北定州中学2016-2017学年第一学期高四第一次月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷　（共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答1-2题：

1.Whatdidthespeakerseatwhentheywereyoung?

A.Veryhealthybread.

B.Breadwithalotofartificialthingsinit.

C.Breadmadewithonlyfewingredients.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?

A.Aloafofbread.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.

听第二段对话，回答3-4题：

3.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.Inacity.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Theglassmakingindustryhasaffectedthequalityoflifeinthecity.

B.Thespeakersseealotoftrashinthestreetsandfeelsadanddisappointed.

C.Nowadayspeoplecomefrommilestoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants听第三段对话，回答5-7题：

5.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?

A.VisitFlorida.B.MovetoNewYork.C.MovetoFlorida.

6.Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?

A.Theheat.B.Toomanyinsects.C.Fallingintotheground.

7.Wheredidthewomanhearabouttheholes?

A.Fromanewspaper.

B.Fromherdaughters.

C.Fromherothergrandchildren.

听第四段对话，回答8-10题：

8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Alesscomplicatedlife.

B.Morecrazythingsinlife.

C.Amorecomfortablecar.

9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfisherwomen?

A.Theydressupsometimes.

B.Theywearuglyshoes.

C.Theydon’twearfancyshoes.

10.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Eatsimplefood.B.Gotoconcerts.C.Stayonthebeach.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。

听录音前，你将有

10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

TheNewYorkSubwayI.Introduction

•Oneofthelargestandoldestpublic11intheworld;hasbeenunderneaththecityfor12now

II.WhatIdidandmyfeelings

•Standingatthewindowofthefrontcar,dreamingthroughthegreat13,wat

chingtheredandgreenlightsgoby

•Notanyfear—only14;likeasecret,achild’sgame

III.Whatpeoplelikemostaboutsubway

•Theylikethemagicfeelingof15fastinatrainunderground.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ThesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic（磁的）poleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.

Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere（磁层）,ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth’smagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,rushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwind,aspeedilymovingbodyofionized（离子化的）gaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticles（粒子）inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind’smagneticlinesofforce.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwinds,andforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.Theythenrushbackandforthbetwee

ntheEarth’smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarth,causingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.

Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenish-whitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen（氮）atomscont

ributebandsofcolorvaryingfrombluetoviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregio

nsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares（闪光）thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrong,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.

21．Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?

A.theEarth’smagneticfield.

B.thesolarwind’smagneticfield.

C.theEarth’sionizedparticles.

D.thesolarwind’schargedparticles.

22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth’spoles.

B.Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.

C.Thefactorstha

tcausethevarietyofcolorsinauroras.

D.Thecoveringareaofaurorasbasedontheircolors.

23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Themagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticlesfromthesolarwind.

B.Thecolorofgreenish-whiteappearsleastfrequentlyinanauroradisplay.

C.Earth’smagneticfieldcontributestothevarietyanddifferenceofaurora’scolors.

D.Thestrengthofthesolarflareshasapositiveeffectontheextendingdistanceofaurora.

Wit

htheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringagraduatejob,morepeopleareturningtorecruitment（招聘）agenciesforhelp.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependentwarningstudentstobecautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.Thearticle’smainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthattheyarelookingtosignpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata,withouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonallyfindthemajob.

Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemorecommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimtofindyouajobtosecureafeefromtheirclients.Recruitmentagenciesoperateasabusiness,notacareersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyouwaitaround.

Thereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitmentagencies,therearesomeCV（简历）hungry,cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterestedinthecandidatestheyhaveontheirbooks.However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityanddon’ttendtolastverylong.

PaulFarrer,ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyisworriedthatafewbadapplesareruiningthereputation

ofwhatisanexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewithsuchanimbalancedandmisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmaynowbeputoffapproachingrecruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem.”

Professionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhowsomeofthelessrespectableagenciesoperate.Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob,likeHarpermentioned.Tofightthis,Farraradvisesthat“Graduatesshouldhaveasimplechecklistbeforeapproachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenthetimetotalktome?

Havetheyinvitedmetoaface-to-facemeeting?

HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmypermission?

Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication.”

Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescanrelyon.Hesaid“Graduatescanalsoche

cktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCoortheREC,thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitmentagenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofgraduateseveryyearandpoorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”

24．Themainpurposeofthispassageis______graduaterecruitmentagencies.

A.toadvisereaderstobecautiousof

B.toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainst

C.toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst

D.toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby

25．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.

B.Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareersservice.

C.Jobhunters’detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitmentagencies.

D.AmemberofAPSCoortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.

26．WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidlessrespectableagencies?

A.Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetailstoanagency.

B.Makingaface-to-faceinvestigationintoanagencybeforeapproachingit.

C.GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoanyemployer.

D.Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtradebodies.

27．What

istheauthor’sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitmentagencies?

A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.NotClear.

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturald