英语高考单元过关检测卷含答案解析.docx

英语高考单元过关检测卷含答案解析.docx

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英语高考单元过关检测卷含答案解析

单元过关检测（四）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力

[共两节，满分30分]

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhereisTom?

A．Athome.　B．Inthegym.　　C．Inthedormitory.

2．Howwillthemangettothestadium?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Onfoot.

3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlosingherjob?

A．Depressed.B．Fortunate.C．Excited.

4．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Buythetickets.

B．Gotothecinema.

C．Meetatacafé.

5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Getarefund.

B．Buyanewwatch.

C．Gethisalarmrepaired.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A．Abigcity.B．Asmalltown.C．Asmallvillage.

7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shometown?

A．Itliesnearalake.

B．It’sfamousforitswaterpark.

C．There’relotsofrichpeoplethere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMaria?

A．Mumanddaughter.

B．Auntandniece.

C．Sisters.

9．WhatwillthewomanbuyforMaria’sbirthday?

A．ATshirt.

B．Anecklace.

C．Abelt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowmanyThanksgivingpartieshasthewomanhostedbefore?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

11．Whatwillbepartofthedinner?

A．Turkeyandcorn.

B．Potatoesandvegetables.

C．Sweetpotatoesandsauce.

12．Howmanyguestswillcomethisyear?

A．Twelve.B．Ten.C．Eight.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?

A．Attheageof12.

B．Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.

C．Aftergettingadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.

14．WhatdoesAmysayaboutplayingjazzwiththeschoolband?

A．Shewasthebestone.

B．Sheenjoyeditassoonasshestarted.

C．Sheputslotsofeffortintolearningaboutit.

15．WhatdoesAmywriteinherarticle?

A．Sherecommendseventsforpeopletogoto.

B．Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.

C．Shetellspeopleaboutherdailylife.

16．WhydoesAmylovemusic?

A．Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.

B．Itbringstogetherpeopleofdifferentages.

C．Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoesthewomansmell?

A．Theseainthewind.

B．Thesunonthesand.

C．Somefoodintheair.

18．Whatarethechildrendoingonthebeach?

A．Collectingshells.

B．Buildingasandcastle.

C．Swimminginthesea.

19．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthevolleyballgame?

A．It’stoohottoplay.

B．It’sawasteofenergy.

C．Hewantstojointhegame.

20．Whatwillthemanprobablydonexttime?

A．Bringhissunglasses.

B．Stayatthebeachlater.

C．Gotothebeachearlier.

答案：

1～5.BABCA　6～10.BACBA11～15.BABCA　16～20.AAACC

第二部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardhim.

Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaUturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletugofwar（拔河）betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.

Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.

Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride，hesaidtothereporter，“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletgo.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

讲述了一位母亲与鳄鱼搏斗，勇敢地救出了自己的儿子的故事。

虽然儿子的胳膊上留下了伤疤，但那正是伟大母爱的体现。

21．Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”？

A．Anxious.　　　　　　B．Determined.

C．Frightened.D．Courageous.

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段中的“Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.”可知，此处应该是一个褒义词，体现母亲的坚持不放弃且此处说鳄鱼比母亲的力气大，但是母亲一直没有松手，所以更加体现了她“坚定”的决心，determined符合语境。

故选B项。

22．Bysaying“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too.”inthefourthparagraph，theboyreallywantstoshow．

A．howmanyscarsandscratcheshehad

B．howdeepthescarsweremadebythecrocodile

C．howgreatandbelovedhismotherwas

D．whatabraveandcourageousboyhewas

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletgo.”可知男孩认为这些伤疤体现了母亲对自己的爱。

故选C项。

23．Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat．

A．scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiences

B．it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewater

C．theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismind

D．scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes

D　解析：

推理判断题。

文中的故事讲的是母亲奋力救出自己的儿子，但给儿子胳膊上留下了伤疤，但儿子却很自豪，觉得是母爱的体现。

故选D项。

24．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ATerribleExperience

B．WomenHoldupHalftheSky

C．ScarsofLove

D．Don’tJudgebyAppearances

C　解析：

标题归纳题。

本文讲述的是妈妈从鳄鱼口中成功地救出了自己的儿子，虽然儿子的胳膊上留下了伤疤，但这正是母亲对孩子深深的爱的体现。

故C项正确。

B

TherearesomanygreatplacestovisitinNorthLincolnshire;herearejustafewideastogetyoustarted.

Gogreen

TakethefamilyonavoyageofdiscoveryatWaters’EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre,oneofthegreenestbuildingsintheUK.You’llgetgreattipsonhowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandtheactivitiesareeducationaltoo.Taketimetoexplorethe86acreCountryParkandthenwalkalongtheWaterfronttothenearbyFarIngsNationalNatureReserve.

Getarty

Haveyoueverwantedtolearntodraw,makeprintsorpaint?

ThereareregularcoursesattheRopewalkwhereyoucanlearnanewskillandmakenewfriendstoo.Orwhynottakethechildrento20—21VisualArtsCentrewherethereareactivitiesinthegallerytokeepthemamusedwhileyoulookthroughthewelldecoratedgiftshop?

Strawberrytea

DiscovertheruinsofThorntonAbbeywithoneofthefinestgatehousesinEuropeandthenpickdeliciousstrawberriesfromtheAbbotsGardenforyourownstrawberrytea.　

Thefinestviews

TakeanexcitingwalkacrosstheHumberBridge,oneoftheworld’slongestsuspensionbridges.ItisfreetowalkorcycleacrossthebridgeandtheviewsofYorkshireandLincolnshireareveryimpressive.

Getonyourbike

BuytheCycleRoutes（路线）PackfromtheTouristInformationCentreorWaters’EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentreandbeginyourvoyageofdiscoveryaroundthearea.Theroutesvaryfromagentle7mileridetoamoreadventurous50mileride.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。

25．Ifyouwanttogetsomeideasaboutenvironmentalprotection，whichplaceshouldyougo?

A．Ropewalk.

B．ThorntonAbbey.

C．Waters’EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre.

D．Waterfront.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“You’llgetgreattipsonhowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters’EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre。

故选C。

26．Whichplaceisthemostsuitableforafamilywithsomechildren?

A．HumberBridge.

B．FarIngsNationalNatureReserve.

C．AbbotsGarden.

D．20—21VisualArtsCentre.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Orwhynottakethechildrento20—21VisualArtsCentrewhere...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20—21VisualArtsCentre。

故选D。

27．HowcanwedescribetheCycleRoutesPack?

A．Flexible.B．Expensive.

C．Tiring.D．Adventurous.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知theCycleRoutesPack是“灵活的，多变的”。

故选A。

C

TodayI’lltellyousomethingabouttheblues.Theoriginofbluesisnotunliketheoriginoflife.Formanyyears,itwasrecordedonlybymemory,andplayedonlyonliveperformance,andinperson.TheblueswasbornintheNorthMississippiDelta（三角洲）followingtheCivilWar.ItwasinfluencedbyAfricanroots,fieldshouting,churchmusicandsoon.FromthecrossroadsofHighways61and49,thebluesheadednorthtoBealeStreetinMemphis.Theblueshasstronglyhelpedshapealmostallpopularmusicincludingjazz,country,androckandrollandcontinuestohelpshapemusicworldwide.

Theformofthebluesfirstcameintobeingaround1910.ItbecamepopularbecauseofHandy’sMemphisBlues（1912）andSt.LouisBlues（1914）.Duringthenineteentwenties,thebluesbecameanationalcraze（狂热）.MamieSmithrecordedthefirstvocal（有声的，歌唱的）bluessongCrazyBluesin1920.Theblues’influenceonjazzbroughtthebluesintothemainstream（主流）.ThebluesisthetruthoftheAfricanAmericanlaborers,whosespiritisknownfromthesesongs,reflectingtheirinnersoultoallwhowilllisten.RhythmandBluesisthecornerstoneofallformsofAfricanAmericanmusic.

InnortherncitieslikeChicagoandDetroit,duringthelater1940sandearly1950s,MuddyWaters,WillieDixon,JohnLeeHooker,Howlin’Wolf,andElmoreJamestogetherwithothers,playedwhatwasbasicallyMississippiDeltablues.Itwasbackedbybass,drums,pianoandsometimesharmonica（口琴）,andbeganscoringnationalhitswithbluessongs.Ataboutthesametime,TBoneWalkerinHoustonwaspioneeringastyleofguitarplayingthatcombinedjazztechniquewiththeblues.

Meanwhile,inMemphis，B.B.Kinginventedtheconceptofleadguitar.BukkaWhite（thecousintoB．B.King）,Leadbelly,andSonHouse,leftcountrybluest