专题+完形填空解题技巧讲义.docx
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专题+完形填空解题技巧讲义
一专题：
完形填空
题一题面：
小试身手
1.Mr.Blackisadoctor,heworksinthe.
2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.
3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.
4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it’sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.
5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.
题二题面：
完形填空的解题技巧
InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis16.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.
16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax
Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?
”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…
41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples
题三题面：
Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle44thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later
Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…”
17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head
题四题面：
Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…
48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to
题五题面：
Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.
25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’
题六题面：
Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.
32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both
SkillsofClozeTests（完形填空的解题技巧）
1、context（上下文、语境）2、logic（逻辑）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）
4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）
题七题面：
Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy..
TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachesfiveofthesesixclasses.2his“free”hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis“free”hourisnotfreeatall.
InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems（诗）.Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.
Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.
8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.
1.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.be2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On
3.A.hastoB.hasC.abletoD.will
4.A.takecareforB.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof
5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best6.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.doing
7.A.NotB.NoC.HavenoD.Any
8.A.BythewayB.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway
9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted
10.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.leant
题一答案：
hospital;night;no;pass;but题二答案：
CC题三答案：
BA题四答案：
D
题五答案：
B题六答案：
A题七答案：
CBACDABCAC
二、专题：
阅读理解解题方法技巧
主要考点梳理
阅读理解六种重要解题方法：
①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。
读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有“suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto”等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。
在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤转换解题法。
即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。
根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
金题精讲
题一题面：
根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMr.Brown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.
Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMr.Brownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?
Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。
Mr.Brownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.
A.attheageofsevenB.eightyearsold
C.intheyearof18D.morethan（超过）80yearsago
Mr.Brownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause________.
A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful
Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?
A.There’sonlyone.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticledoesn’ttellus.
What’soneofthebestwaystoputout（扑灭）theundergroundfire?
A. Tocover（覆盖）theholeswithstonesB. Tospeedupthefires.
C. Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）.
Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?
A. WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B. AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.
C. TheBurningEarth.D. CoalandCoalFires.
题二题面：
根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Aliens
Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.
NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.
Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetoplaceintinboxes.
Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.
Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.
A.strange B.niceC.different D.beautiful
Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.
A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld
Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabus B.averysmallearthmonster
C.aTVset D.aradio
题三题面：
根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Mosquitoes
Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?
Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway..
Andthenwhathappens?
Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs..
“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子
Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly
Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou
Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.
答案题一答案：
ABCBB题二答案：
ABC题三答案：
DBDCB
三、专题：
听力理解
初中英语听力能力要求1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；3.能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意；4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；5.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
金题精讲
类型一：
听对话，选择图片题一
题面：
I.每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
（每个对话读一遍）
ABC
录音原文：
W:
Tom,whereisBillfrom?
M:
He’sfromEngland.
题二
题面：
ABC
录音原文：
W:
Mike,whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?
M:
Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.
题三题面：
ABC
录音原文：
W:
Hi!
Jim!
It’ssunnytoday.Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwithme?
M:
Thatsoundsgood.
题四题面：
ABC
录音原文：
W:
Henry,whereisMary?
Doyouknow?
M:
Overthere,sheisplayingtheguitar.
题型特点：
此题型要求学生能够根据所听材料的大意或细节，结合题目和图片所提供的信息作出判断。
对话内容大多是学生所熟悉的，对话中涉及的专用名词也是常见的人名、地名，对理解没有影响。
类型二：
听对话/独白，回答问题
题五题面：
II.听下列5个对话，选择正确答案。
Whatcoloristheblouse?
A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.
录音原文：
M:
Excuseme.Isthisyourblouse?
W:
No,myblouseisyellow.
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