专题+完形填空解题技巧讲义.docx

1、专题+完形填空解题技巧讲义 一 专题：完形填空题一 题面：小试身手1.Mr. Black is a doctor, he works in the .2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class we

2、nt to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.题二 题面：完形填空的解题技巧In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his 16 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and

3、played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxOnce a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. wa

4、ter D. apples题三 题面： When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 44 than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterMy

5、 mother often asked me， “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said “My 17 ,Mommy.”She said, “NoMany people are deaf（聋的）”17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head题四 题面：When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the l

6、istener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. to题五 题面：As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I

7、dont like living alone. 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends题六 题面：All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all B. none C. some D. bothSkills of C

8、loze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境）2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）4、grammar analysis（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）题七 题面： Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy. . There are six classes in a school

9、day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes. 2 his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for

10、 home late in the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems 5 of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon

11、as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his stu

12、dents 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 2. A. In B. At C. To D. On 3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 4. A. take care for B

13、. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 5. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant 题

14、一答案：hospital;night;no;pass;but题二答案：CC题三答案：BA 题四答案：D题五答案：B题六答案：A题七答案：CBACDABCAC二、专题：阅读理解解题方法技巧主要考点梳理阅读理解六种重要解题方法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有 “suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to”等

15、字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 金题精讲题一 题面： 根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through

16、 the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr. Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）. Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. The

17、y are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。Mr. Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A. at the age of seven B. eight years

18、 oldC. in the year of 18 D. more than（超过)80 years ago Mr. Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot C. it was orange D. it was harmfulHow many coal fires are there in the world?A. Theres only one. B. Its hard to say. C. There are 260. D

19、. The article doesnt tell us.Whats one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire?A.To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones B.To speed up the fires.C.To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（试验）.What is the best title（标题）for the article?A.Watching the Underground - Fire. B.A Way to Put

20、 Out the Coal Fires.C.The Burning Earth. D.Coal and Coal Fires. 题二 题面：根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Aliens Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the que

21、stions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow str

22、ings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square w

23、indow box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautifulShlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange worldThe square window box is _. A. a car o

24、r a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio题三 题面： 根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Mosquitoes We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may

25、 decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She

26、bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. . And then what happens? Well, after her delic

27、ious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. . “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easily B. they fly her

28、e and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can flyIf the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another oneThe mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you know D. b

29、ut doesnt like youWhich of the following sentence is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.答案题一 答案：ABCBB 题二 答案：ABC 题三 答案：DBDCB 三、专题：听力理解

30、初中英语听力能力要求 1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； 3.能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意； 4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系； 5.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。金题精讲类型一：听对话，选择图片 题一题面：I. 每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。（每个对话读一遍） A B C 录音原文： W: Tom, where is Bill from? M: Hes from England.题二题面： A B C 录音原文： W: Mike, what animals d

31、o you like best? M: My favorite animals are pandas.题三 题面： A B C 录音原文：W: Hi! Jim! Its sunny today. Do you want to play soccer with me? M: That sounds good.题四 题面： A B C 录音原文：W: Henry, where is Mary? Do you know? M: Over there, she is playing the guitar.题型特点： 此题型要求学生能够根据所听材料的大意或细节，结合题目和图片所提供的信息作出判断。对话内容大多是学生所熟悉的，对话中涉及的专用名词也是常见的人名、地名，对理解没有影响。类型二：听对话/独白，回答问题 题五 题面：II. 听下列5个对话，选择正确答案。What color is the blouse?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue.录音原文：M: Excuse me. Is this your blouse? W: No, my blouse is yellow.