高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修4Unit3 A taste.docx

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高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修4Unit3 A taste.docx

高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修4Unit3Ataste

Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour

Section1WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

1.humour________2.content________3.astonish________4.fortunate________5.ordinary________6.bored________7.entertain________8.outstanding________9.convince________10.overcome________

Ⅱ.单词拓展

1.________n.幽默;滑稽→________adj.有幽默感的;富于幽默的

2.________vt.使惊诧→________adj.令人感到吃惊的→________adj.惊讶的→________n.惊讶

3.________adj.幸运的;吉利的→________adv.不幸地

4.________adj.厌烦的→________adj.令人厌烦的→________vt.使厌烦

5.________vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→________adj.愉快的;有趣的→________n.娱乐(节目)

6.________n.失败(者)→________v.失败

7.________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的

Ⅲ.根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Sheiseversucha________writer.(humour)

2.Heisafamous________intheworldandhis________areattractive.(perform)

3.Everybodywas________atthe________news.(astonish)

4.Alltheaudienceswere________atsuchafilm.(bore)

5.________newscontains________onewhichismaincontent.(entertain)

6.Threeattemptsonthe200metrerecordendedin________.(fail)

7.Hisanalyseswerealwaysso________.(convince)

8.Thefamous________has________manycomedyfilms.(direct)

Ⅳ.补全短语

1.break________破门而入,闯入

2.up________now直到现在

3.________between在中间;介于两者之间

4.feel/becontent________对……满足

5.badly________穷的,缺少的

6.go________(时间)过去,流逝;依照;遵循

7.insearch________寻找;搜寻

8.pick________挑选出,辨别出

9.cut________切断,断绝

10.star________担任主角,主演

Ⅴ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义

1.Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.(  )

2.Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.(  )

3.Myparentswerebadlyoffwhenwewereyoung.(  )

4.Mymotherisgoingtohelpmepickoutanewsuit.(  )

5.Therebelshavecutoffelectricityfromthecapital.(  )

6.Theyoungactresshasstarredindozensoffilms.(  )

[对点训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Excuseme.Couldyoudirectme________thenearestpostoffice?

2.Yourarticleistoolong;pleasecutit________to100words.

3.Mywifeisgoingwithmetopick________anewsuitinthenewlyopenedshoppingmall.Itissaidtobeofferingmanybargains.

4.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuch________(badly)offthanweare.

5.Uptonow,theprogram________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

6.Wefinallymanagedtomakethevillagers________(convince)ofthevalueofscience.

7.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.(astonish)

Ⅱ.短语填空

uptonow;starin;feelcontentwith;cutoff;pickout;badlyoff

1.Thecity________bytheheavysnowfromtheoutsideworld.

2.Theyhaven'tappeared________astheypromised.

3.Hedoesn'tliketolivewiththosewhoare________.

4.I'mgoingto________somebookstosendtomysister.

5.Sheisgoingto________anewfilm.

6.Thosewho________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

句型解构学案

1.As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)

维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。

关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

[句式分析]as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释,含“正如”之意。

as是关系代词,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

as从句可放句首、句中或句末。

[归纳拓展]

(1)as引导的此类定语从句通常的固定表达有:

asanybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那样

asiswellknown=asisknowntoall众所周知

aswehadexpected正如我们所预料的那样

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的

asisoftenthecase情况总是如此

asisreported正如所报道的那样

as引导时间状语从句当……的时候;随着

引导原因状语从句因为;由于(场位于句首)

引导方式状语从句如;像;按照

引导让步状语从句虽然;尽管(句型解构为:

名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+谓语)

2.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat.(P18)

他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里,没有任何东西可吃。

[句式分析]句中withnothingtoeat为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。

[归纳拓展]

with复合结构在句中常作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。

其结构如下:

3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceandeatsitas_ifitwerespaghetti.(P18)

然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。

[句式分析]asif/though“好像;仿佛”,此处引导方式状语从句。

从句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

[归纳拓展]

在asifthough引导的从句中,如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实,要用陈述语气;当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性较小时,要用虚拟语气。

从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下:

虚拟情况

从句谓语动词

与现在事实相反

一般过去时

与过去事实相反

had+过去分词

与将来事实相反

would/could/might+动词原形

 

[名师点津]

[对点训练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Withallthetasks________(finish),theywenttothecinemahappily.

2.Withsomuchhomework________(do),shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.

3.Withtime________(goby),wehaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.

4.Thepolicemanfightingwiththehoodlumisrollingonthegroundasif________(hurt)badlyinthestomach.

5.Thetwofriendsbehaveasifthey________(be)strangers.

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子

1.______iskknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

众所周知,中国人口在世界上是最多的。

2.It'sa________________________bridge.

那是一座美丽的中国小竹桥。

3.WhenIarrived,Ihadtogotobedwithnothing_______.

我到了那里无事可做,只好睡觉。

4.Tedlooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhe_______(be)anadult.

泰德照顾他妹妹就像个大人一样。

Ⅲ.一句多译

随着时间的推移,一切都会变得更好。

→Withtime_______(pass)by,everythingwillbecomebetter.

→Astime_______(pass)by,everythingwillbecomebetter.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Carmakerscannot________(克服)theseproblemsontheirown.

2.Thenewrestaurantwasa________(失败)andsoonclosed.

3.Mostofthemovies________(导演)byZhangYimouarebasedonhistoricalfacts.

4.Hisparentsare________(相信)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.

5.Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhaveto________(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.

6.Hesoongot________(厌倦的)withstayingindoors.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.IfoundthatalltheoldhousesIrememberedweredifficultto________inmyvillage.

2.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe________twofilms.

3.Amantravelstheworldover________whatheneedsandreturnshometofindit.

4.IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI________mylifethere.

5.Inwinter,thetownisoften________becauseofheavysnow.

6.Thepolicemantookthethiefbysurpriseashe________thehouselastnight.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.As__________inthistheory,lighttakestimetoreachusfromthedistantpartsoftheuniverse.(mention)

正如在这个理论中所提到的那样,光从宇宙遥远的地方到达我们这里需要时间。

2Astime_______by/Withtime______by,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundusgradually.(go)

随着时间的流逝,我们逐渐对周围的事物有较好的理解。

3.Shelookedaftertheboyasifhe_____herownson.(be)

她细心照顾着这个孩子,好像他是她自己的儿子一般。

4.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______on.(go)

噪音不断,我无法做家庭作业。

5.WhenTomwassixyearsold,hisparentspassedaway,____himanorphan.(leave)

汤姆六岁时,他的父母过世了,他成了一名孤儿。

Section2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

[词汇自测]

Ⅰ.基础单词

1.________n.场合,时刻

2.________vt.&vi.&n.(使)滑动/行;滑,幻灯片

3.________v.&n.低/耳语,小声说

4.________adj.巨大的,辽阔的

5.________n.脏或乱的状态

6.________adj.醉的

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1.________adj.特殊的;特别的→________adv.尤其,特别地

2.________vt.使发笑→________adj.好笑的,有趣的→________adj.觉得好笑的

3.________vt.解释→________n.解释;说明;辩解

4.________n.侦探→________v.侦察,发现,察觉

5.________n.山;山脉→________adj.多山的

6.________vi.回应;作出反应→________n.反应;反作用

Ⅲ.根据语境填词

1.Tohis________,theyoungmanalwaysfindssome___thingstokeephimself________.(amused/amusing/amusement)

2.Thenaughtyboy________whyhewaslateforclass,buthisteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhis_____.(explanation/explained)

3.The________foundoutsomenewcluestothecasewhichhewas________.(detecting/detective)

4.Thoseclimbersusedtolivein________villages,sotheyareusedtowalkinginthe________area.(mountain/mountainous)

5.—Howdidthey________towhathehadsaid?

—Their________toitwastolaugh.(reaction/react)

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出相应短语

1.Theyare________________(玩文字游戏)whenthetelephonerang.

2.IloveitbecauseIlookatiteverydayand________(想起)everyoneinit.

3.Indoingwork,wemust________________(注意)waysandmeans.

4.Choosetobewiththepeoplewho________(显示)thebestinyou.

5.Everyonemakesmistakesbuttherealtestishowyou________(对……的反应)that.

[对点训练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theytalkedtohimandtriedto________(使发笑)him.

2.Her________(解释)certainlysoundedbelievable.

3.SherlockHolmesisafamous________(侦探)instories.

4.A________(多山的)countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.

5.Youwillhaveto________(低语)orhewillhearyou.

6.Tomhasmadea________(巨大的)improvementinhisGerman.

7.Shewasina________(混乱)andcouldseenowayout.

8.Howdoacids________(反应)onmetals?

9.Shewasfeedingthebabywith________(粥).

10.Shewastoo________(醉的)torememberanythingabouttheparty.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Thechildrenwereamused________thestoryteller'sjokes.

2.Theywhispered________eachotherforalongtime.

3.Theyreactedviolently________thefamoussinger'sdeath.

4.Helosthistemperwhenhesawtheroomwas________amess.

5.Walesisvery________(mountain),whichiswhyIloveitsomuch.

6.Nofurther________(explain)wasgiven.

7.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobea________(detect)?

8.Shefoundhim________(drink)whenshecamehomeatnight.

句型解构

1.Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.(P24)

不管你何时完成故事,你都会有一种成就感。

[句式分析]Whenever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”,相当于nomatterwhen。

[归纳拓展]

wherever,however,whatever,whichever,whoever等也可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter...。

2.The_answer_tothequestioncontainsawordwhich,when_spoken,canhavetwomeanings.(P22)

问题的答案中包含有一个单词,这个单词在说的时候有两层意思。

[句式分析]

(1)此句为主从复合句。

(2)句中which引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“aword”,且which在从句中充当主语。

(3)“whenspoken”为省略句,补充完整为:

whenit(theword)isspoken,在句中作插入语。

(4)句中theanswerto意为“……的答案”,to为介词。

[对点训练]

完成句子

1.Youcanusemycomputer_________(如果必要).

2.___________Igobacktomyhometown,(无论何时我回到故乡),Iwillrememberthesweetdaysofmychildhood.

3.________cleveraboy(heis)(多聪明的男孩啊)!

Wealllikehim.

4.________difficulties(无论什么困难)wemeet,we'llneverchangeourmind.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.It________(使愉快)metothinkbacktomylifeinLondon.

2.Sheis________(低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.

3.Ishoutedather,butshedidn't________(反应)atall.

4.Pricehasbeen________(下滑)downsincethecompanyreportedaloss.

5.Onthat________(时刻)weweresittinginaparkinMadrid.

6.MrSmithwasso

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