高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理.docx

高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理.docx

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高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理

adesertedisland荒岛

allalone独自=allbyoneself alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的

huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;

makefire生火

inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough

treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as

sharesth.withsb.与…分享share（in）sth分享

careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢

caretodosth愿意做；

careforsbtodosth愿意某人做

care+从句愿意；介意

shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone

makefriendswith与…交朋友

suchas例如forexample；forinstance

keep...asapet

regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于

bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速

havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

dropmealine给某人写短信

keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember

inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

tieup（one’shair）扎起来doup

runinto偶然遇见;遭遇；与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein

runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant　　runabusiness做生意

skipclasses逃课

keepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareat盯着看

makefunof取笑某人;laughat

Itispossible（forsb）todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.   Sth.+isprobable

becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...   havethecuriosityabout

haveproblemswith在...有问题

evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里

despite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessof

thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;theArcticOcean;

forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall

haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

alltheway一路

atall（否定：

根本；疑问：

到底；条件：

竟然）aboveall首先；首要的

afterall毕竟；inall总共

makeoneselfathome不拘束，　别客气

Thereyouare.你来了。

Hereyouare.给你。

allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

intotal;inall;altogether总共

thenumberof…的数量　（large;small谓语动词单数）anumberof一些；　许多

exceptfor除了...之外；　要不是

except除了...都；

besides除了...还；

except+从句

except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了…还）包括在整体之内

but（除了...之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

communicatewithsb.与...交流，联络

haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉；　通晓

Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事

helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

help（to）dosth;helpsb（to）dosth帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...

standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill

beaffectedwith…被传染…affect=haveaneffecton影响

advisesb（not）todosth劝某人（不）做某事

make/takeanoteof=make/takenotesof记录/记下

comparenotes交换意见takenoteof注意到

makesureof/aboutsth保证…makesurethat…Itiscertainthat…一定/必定

besuretodo=becertaintodo务必做…

beallfor….完全赞同gofor支持…fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而奋斗

allalone=allbyoneself独自allalong一直

allthesame仍然allout全力allthrough全部allround到处allover遍及

dowhateveronecantodotryone'sbesttodo尽某人所能做….

doeverything（that）onecantodotryall/everymeanstodo  

doall（that）onecantodomakeanefforttodo  

doasmuchasonecantodosparenoeffortstodo

倒装:

A.完全倒装:

In/out/up/down/away/here/there/over/off/next/such/back+come/go/rush/run等不及物动词

NextcameTom'sturn.Suchendedhislife.（主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序）:

Inhecameandthelessonbegan.

B.部分倒装:

①Never/little/no/hardly/seldom/not/bynomeans/innocase/innotime/notuntil/notabit/scarcely/barely/nolonger/atnotime/nosooner…（than）/hardly…（when…）/notonly…（butalso…）  NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaman.

②Only+地点/方式/时间状语（从句）:

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglishstudy.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.

③Cleverestasheis,hedoesn'tworkhard.（=Althoughheisthecleverest,hedoesn'tworkhard.）Childasheis,heknowsalot.（=Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.）

④so/such….that引导的结果状语从句Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.

⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had,should,were提到句首引起倒装:

  Hadheworkedhard（=Ifhehadworkedhard）,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.Shoulditraintomorrow（=Ifitshouldraintomorrow）,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.

frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoingsthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做

befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath吓得要死

onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立

makeendsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束

draw/attract/catch/getone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意

bring…toone'sattention使某人注意到某事

focus/fix/devoteone'sattentionon留心/专心于

holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于

riseup起义giveriseto引起ontherise在上涨

onthespot当场/在现场spotlight

atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…看见

catch/have/getsightof看见/发现

in/withinsight看得见

outofsight看不见losesightof看不见

athand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工handinhand携手

inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接地/亲自withone'sownhand由某人亲自

losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇气做…

fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离…

urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对…

calm（sb）down使某人镇定/平静

stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静

onboard上船（火车/飞机/汽车）

knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击

knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knockoff把…撞下来knockout击倒

allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然

livethrough度过/经受住liveby以…为生

liveon=feedon以…为食liveupto辜负

getthroughto接通到passthrough通过

lookthrough浏览breakthrough突破

asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime与此同时

getintoapanic惊慌失措起来beinapanic惊慌

beseverewithoneself严于律己besevereon/uponsb对待某人严格

atadistanceof…在距离…（多远）处

inthedistance在远处

keepadistanceaway保持一定距离

leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor动身前往…

setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing着手干…

uponarrival=onarrival一到达

assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+时间状语从句

hardly+hadsb.done（过去完成时）when+一般过去时

Nosooner+hadsb.donesth.（过去完成时）than+一般过去时

havesomethingtodowith与…有关

beconnectedwith与…有关系/和…相连接

themore,thebetter多多益善

Thehigherwewentupthemountain,thecolderitbecame.more…than…与其说…倒不如说…

Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt

leavethedooropen让门一直开着

leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...（做某事）的状态

leave...done留置/听任...保持...（被...）的状态

turndown／uptheradio　把收音机声音关小／开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉／打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是

stayup熬夜；　不睡觉

comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakout

Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

inthesameway用同样的方式

indifferentways不同

inthisway这样

innoway决不

intheway挡道；妨碍

outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上

ontheway在路上；即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下；

bywayof经由；经过　　

staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

atthesametime同时=meanwhile

endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终　

moreorless或多或少

havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth　做某事有困难

agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可数）agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof　　　　　　　

bringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露；使……显露

bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养

shutup闭嘴

passaway去世

promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事

promisethat...=makeapromise（that）

makeadecision做出决定=decide

marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb；bemarriedtosb

at（the）least至少at（the）most最多

alittlebit区分：

alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

chatonline网上聊天

stayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了

asaresultof由于...的结果

dueto由于，因为

owingto由于；因为

notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）

asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

inthenameof以....的名义

allthroughtheyear＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear

riseby6meters上升了6米by表示“相差程度”

asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果

datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

indanger处于危险中;outofdanger脱离危险

becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上

makeaplanfor为…制订计划

stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyone

inall=intotal=altogether总共

bemarkedwith被标上…记号

ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝

TheTempleofHeaven天坛

theOlympicGames奥运会

standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人

theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力

thehostcity主办城市

beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

score10points得10分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70人

scoresofpeople许多人

注意：

adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋

dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋

everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年    everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年    everyfewyears每隔几年

takepartin=joinin=participatein参加

attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事

competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争

allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;