高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理.docx

1、高中英语重要词组和习惯用法整理a deserted island 荒岛 all alone 独自 = all by oneself alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; make fire 生火 in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though treatas/like 把当作 regard.as.; think of.as share sth. with sb. 与分享 share (i

2、n) sth 分享care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句 愿意；介意 should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done make friends with 与交朋友 such as 例如 for example；for instancekeep.as a pet regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be be loyal to; be faithful to；be devot

3、ed to 忠诚于 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time drop me a line 给某人写短信keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart; remember in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 tie up (ones hair) 扎起来 do uprun into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与.相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet be proud of 以而感骄傲 ta

4、ke pride in run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 skip classes 逃课 keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probablebe curious about 对感到好奇 be curiou

5、s that. have the curiosity about have problems with 在. 有问题 even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless ofthe Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the Arctic Ocean; for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

6、 all the way 一路 at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world the majority of 大多数的 the minority of in total; in all; altogether 总共 the number of 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数

7、) a number of 一些；许多 except for 除了. . . 之外；要不是 except 除了.都； besides 除了.还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内） except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 communicate

8、with sb. 与. . . 交流，联络 have a good knowledge of 对. . . 很熟悉；通晓 Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help (to)do sth; help sb （to）do sth 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做. stan

9、d still 站着不动; stay still; lie still be affected with 被传染 affect = have an effect on 影响advise sb (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事make / take a note of = make / take notes of 记录 / 记下 compare notes 交换意见 take note of 注意到make sure of / about sth 保证 make sure that It is certain that 一定/必定 be sure to do = be cert

10、ain to do 务必做be all for . 完全赞同 go for 支持 fight for 为而战 struggle for 为而奋斗all alone = all by oneself 独自 all along 一直 all the same 仍然 all out 全力 all through 全部 all round 到处 all over 遍及do whatever one can to do try ones best to do 尽某人所能做.do everything (that) one can to do try all / every means to do do

11、all (that) one can to do make an effort to do do as much as one can to do spare no efforts to do 倒装:A. 完全倒装:In / out / up / down / away / here / there / over / off / next / such / back + come/ go / rush / run等不及物动词Next came Toms turn. Such ended his life. (主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序):In he came and the lesson b

12、egan.B. 部分倒装:Never / little / no / hardly / seldom / not / by no means / in no case / in no time / not until / not a bit / scarcely / barely / no longer / at no time / no sooner (than) / hardly(when)/ not only (but also) Never before have I heard of such a man. Only + 地点 / 方式 / 时间状语(从句): Only in thi

13、s way can you make progress in English study. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. Cleverest as he is, he doesnt work hard. (=Although he is the cleverest, he doesnt work hard.) Child as he is, he knows a lot. (=Although he is a child, he knows a lot.)so / such .that 引导

14、的结果状语从句 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.省略if的虚拟语气要把had, should, were 提到句首引起倒装: Had he worked hard (= If he had worked hard), he would have got through the exams. Should it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.fright

15、en sb into doing sth frighten sb out of doing sth frightening be frightened to do 害怕做 be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕 be frightened to death = be scared to death 吓得要死on end 直立 / 竖立 end up直立 / 竖立 make ends meet 量入为出 end up with / in 以结束draw / attract / catch / get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意 bringto

16、 ones attention 使某人注意到某事 focus / fix / devote ones attention on 留心 / 专心于 hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于rise up 起义 give rise to 引起 on the rise 在上涨on the spot 当场 / 在现场 spotlight at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 看见 catch / have / get sight of 看见 / 发现 in / within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose sight

17、of 看不见at hand 近在手边/ 在附近 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 携手 in hand 随时可用 at first hand 直接地 / 亲自 with ones own hand 由某人亲自lose courage = lose heart cluster up ones courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做 flee from = run away from = escape from 逃离 urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促 / 力劝某人干某事 urge against sth 极力反对 c

18、alm (sb) down 使某人镇定 / 平静 stay / keep / remain calm 保持冷静on board 上船(火车/飞机/汽车) knock about 冲击 / 碰撞 / 接连打击 knock down 撞倒在地 knock into 相撞 / 不期而遇 knock off 把撞下来 knock out 击倒all of a sudden = suddenly = all at once 突然live through 度过 / 经受住 live by 以为生 live on = feed on以为食 live up to 辜负get through to 接通到 pa

19、ss through 通过 look through 浏览 break through 突破as though = as if meanwhile = at the same time 与此同时get into a panic 惊慌失措起来 be in a panic 惊慌be severe with oneself 严于律己 be severe on / upon sb 对待某人严格at a distance of 在距离(多远)处 in the distance 在远处 keep a distance away 保持一定距离leave for = set out / off for = s

20、tart out / off for 动身前往 set out to do = get down to doing = set about doing 着手干upon arrival = on arrival 一到达 as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the second / the minute + 时间状语从句 hardly + had sb. done(过去完成时) when + 一般过去时 No sooner + had sb. done sth.(过去完成时) than + 一般过去时have

21、 something to do with 与有关 be connected with与有关系 / 和相连接the more, the better 多多益善The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. more than 与其说倒不如说 He was more frightened than hurtleave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态 leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被

22、.)的状态turn down up the radio 把收音机声音关小开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 come about 发生；happen; take place; break out There is no quick answer to this question. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；妨

23、碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 at the same time 同时 =meanwhile end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终more or less 或多或少have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 a great many;

24、 many a; a great number of (可数) a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露；使显露bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 shut up 闭嘴 pass away 去世 promise to do

25、something答应做某事 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that. = make a promise (that) make a decision 做出决定=decide marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb；be married to sb at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 最多a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little chat on line 网上聊天 stay in touch keep

26、in touch with sb. 保持联系 keep track of跟踪get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 because of 区分 because thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于.的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装） Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very intere

27、sted in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) as many as; as much as 和.一样多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. in the name of 以.的名义 all through the year all the ye

28、ar round 一年四季 throughout the year rise by 6 meters 上升了6 米 by 表示“相差程度” as a result /consequence of 由于的结果 date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险 be carved in rock 被刻在

29、岩石上 make a plan for 为制订计划 stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one in all = in total =altogether 总共 be marked with 被标上记号 Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 The Temple of Heaven 天坛the Olympic Games 奥运会 stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为.候选人 the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 the host city 主办城市 be worth n. 值 sth.+ be worth doing 值得做

30、be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worth while to do sth / doing sth score 10 points 得10分 （v.） a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人 注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 doze

31、ns of eggs 许多鸡蛋 every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年 take part in = join in = participate in 参加 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 compete in 参加（竞赛） compete against/with 与相对抗 compete for 为而竞争 allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 Nothing is permitted;