初中生英语毕业考必备短语知识归纳.docx
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初中生英语毕业考必备短语知识归纳
初中生英语毕业考必备短语知识归纳
A
a bit of 有一点儿
a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐
a bottle of 一瓶
a can of 一听,一罐
a cup of 一茶杯
a few 一些;少数几个
a few days ago 几天前
a few months ago 几个月前
a few weeks ago 几周前
a few years ago 几年前
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a drop of water 一滴水
a family of three people 一个三口之家
a great many 非常多的
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
a half 一半
a kind of 一种;一类
a large [great] number of 许多
a little 一点,少量
a little + 比较级
a long time ago 很久以前
a lot (of ) 许多;多数
a moment later 片刻之后
a TV set 电视机
and so on 等等
a number of 若干的;许多的
a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对;一副
a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
a type of 一种型号的……
a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
a shop assistant 售货员,店员
a waste of time 浪费时间
another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
after a while 过了一会儿
after breakfast 早饭后
after class / school 下课后 / 放学后
again and again 再三地,反复地
agree with sb. 同意(某提议)
agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致
all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
all one’s life 一生;终生
all over 到处;结束
all over the world全世界
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the same 仍然
all the time 一直;始终;老是
all by oneself 单独,独自
and so on 等等
appear 出现,呈现
arrive at 到达某地
arrive in 到达某地
as …as 像……一样
as usual 照常
as …as one can 尽量
as …as possible 尽量
as long as 长达….
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 也
as a result 结果,因此,由于
ask for 请求,向(某人)要(某物)
as soon as one can = as soon as possible 尽早,尽快
at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时
at first 起先;开始的时候
at home 在家里
at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于
at least 至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里
at noon 在正午
at once 立刻;马上
arrive at(in) 到达
at school 在学校上课
at sea 在大海上
at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边
at the head of 在……的前面,在……的排头/前列
at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of …起初,开始
at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
at the door 在门口
at the moment 此刻;正当那时
at the same time 同时
at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
at times 偶尔;有时
at weekends 在周末
at work 在工作
away from home 不在家
B
base on… 以……为基础
bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
because of 因为
be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
be awake 醒着的
be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..
be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心
be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be at home 在家
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be bad at 拙于
be bad for 对……有害的
be born in (on)出生
be careful 小心
be covered with 盖满……,掩满
be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
be different from 和……不同
be dressed in 正穿着
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be famous for…以…著名,出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with 装满
be far from 离……很远
be friendly to 对……友好
be / come from 来自于,是……人
be full of 充满着……
be glad to 乐于……
be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
be good for 对……有益的
be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院
be in the hospital 在医院里
be in time for 准时
be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到
be like 像……
be / get lost 迷失(道路)
be proud of 以……自豪
be made from 用…制成的(看不出)
be made in 在某地制造
be made of 用……制造的
be made by 由……制造
be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意
be (get ) ready 准备好
be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
be shown 被陈列
be short for 是……的简称
be sorry for 感到抱歉
be sure 肯定;确信
be sure of 深信;确信
be sure that 确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
be tired from 因……疲倦
be tired of 对……厌倦
be to 将要做
be up (时间等)到了,结束了
be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用
be used by +人 (被)……用
be used for (被)用来做….
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to sth. (被)用来……
be worried about 担心
be worth doing sth. 值得做….
beg your pardon 请再说(做)一次
best of all 最,首先,尤其
before breakfast 早饭前
before long =(very)soon 不久以后
long before 很久以前
both…and… …和…都;既…又……
borrow…from…从……借……
break down 损坏,拆散某物
bring back 带回
bus station 公共汽车站
business card 名片
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
book shop 书店
by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
by + 时间 到……时间以前
by air 由航空
by airplane 乘飞机
by bike 骑自行车
by boat 坐小船
by land 由陆路
by sea 由海路
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
by the time 到…时候为止
C
call (up )sb. 打电话给某人
call one’s name 点名
Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机
carry on 坚持下去,继续下去
catch (a ) cold 着凉,作风
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch up with 追上,赶上
clean up 清出,收拾干净
change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)
check out 检查,查看
check- out 收款台
cheer up 高兴起来
climb up 攀登,爬上
Chinese medicine 中医
clothes line 晒衣绳
.credit card 信用卡
come along 来,随同
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 出生于…地方,来自于
come home 回家
come in (into) 进入,进来
come of …… 所生的,由……产生
come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
come out 出来
come over(to) 过来,顺便来访
come round
come around (走)过来(绕行而来)
come to 变成
come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
come true 实现
come up 过来
coral reef 珊瑚礁
cut down 砍倒,切断
D
day after day 日复一日地,天天
day by day 一天天地,逐日
deserve to do sth. 值得做,理应….
do morning exercise 运动,做早操
do not have to do 没必要做
do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s lessons 做功课
do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动
do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好
Don’t mention it. 别提它。
dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
dress up 穿上盛装
drink up 喝完
drop off 放下(某物),下车
E
each other 互相
eat up 吃完,吃光
either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者
enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself / have fun
enough to do … 足够做……
ever since 从那时起,此后一直
even so 即使如此
even though 即使
every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
every 5 minutes 每5分钟,
exercise book 练习簿
F
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall ill 生病
fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降
fall over 向前摔倒
family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱,家系图
far away 遥远
far from 距….远
far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多
fast asleep 睡得很熟
fast food 快餐
faster and faster 越来越快
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好
feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错
feel good about oneself 自尊自爱
feel good about life 享受生活
feel like 感觉想做……
feel like doing 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
fill …with 充满,填满
fill in 填写,填空
first name = given name 名,教名
first of all 首先
five days a week 一周五天
fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片
finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业
find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解
for a while 一会儿
fly kites 放风筝
fly to 飞向
fly away 飞往,飞跑
fly up 向上飞
for ever 永远
for example 例如,举例说明
for long 长久
for the first time 第一次
for some time 一会儿
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……
forget to do sth. 忘记做……
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
from now on 从今以后,今后
from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
from that time on 从那时起
from then on 从那时起
from …to … 从……到……
full name 全名
G
get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
get along (on) with 和睦相处
get along (with) 前进,进展
get angry with sb. 对…生气
get back 返回,取回
get down 下来,落下,记下来
get dressed 穿衣服
get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
get hold of 抓住,握住,拿住
get into (in ) 进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)
get long 变长
get off 下车,起飞
get on 上车,生活,过日子
get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展
get oneself into 陷入
get out (使)逃走
get out of 从……出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
get ready 准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
get sb. into 使某人陷入
get sick 生病
get to 到达
get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着)
get together 集合
get up 起床,起立
get warm (long) 变暖[长]
get married 结婚
get windy (变得)有风
give a call / ring 给……打电话
give a talk 演讲
give a concert 举办音乐会
give back 归还,送回
give birth to 生(孩子)
give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话
give sb. a hand给某人帮助
give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训
give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
.Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
go + v-ing 去做(户外活动)
go along 进行
go across 穿过,横过
go away 走开,离开
go by 经过……旁边
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 为了……而去
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳
go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth.接着做
go on / have a picnic 去野餐
go over 过一遍
go straight along 沿着….一直走下去
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,瞅着
go to the cinema / movie 看电影
go traveling 去旅行
go (the) wrong (way) 走错路
good evening 晚上好
good night 晚安
good idea 好主意
Good luck(with…)!
祝……好运。
grow up 成年,长大成人
grow flowers 种花
H
had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事
had to 不得不,必须
half an hour 半小时
hand in 上交,交进
.haveacold感冒
hangup挂断电话
hangon打电话时不挂断,等待片刻
happy birthday 生日快乐
happy new year 新年快乐
happen to be 碰巧是
have a bad time 过得困难
have a bath 洗个澡,淋浴
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a dance 跳舞
have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料
have a field trip 进行野外旅行
have a good journey 旅途愉快
have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
have a good trip 一路顺风
have a hard time 过得困难
have a look (at ) 看一看
have a match 比赛
have a meeting 开会
have a rest 休息
have a swim 游泳
have a talk 谈话
have a test 测验
have a try 努力,尝试
have a walk 散步
have a wash 洗(手,脸)
have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了)
have gone to已经去(现还没回来)
have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭
have got = have 有
have lessons (classes ) 上课
have no idea / don’t know 不知道
have some medicine 吃药
have sports 进行体育运动
have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
help oneself (to) 随便吃….
help each other 互相帮助
here and there 到处
Here we are 我们到了
Here you are 给你
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会
hold on在…… 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续
hold one’s breath 屏住气,不出声
hope that …… 期望……,希望……
hope to do sth. 希望……
hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地
how far / long 多远/ 长/久
how many / much 多少/ 钱
how many times 多少次(对次数提问)
how often 多久一次(对频度副词